FORMA DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO

CON UN VERBO IRREGULAR (DE LA LISTA, 3 COLUMNA, PARTICIPIO)

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

I have bought I havent bought Have I bought?

You have bought You havent bought Have you bought?
He has bought He hasnt bought Has he bought?
She has bought She hasnt bought Has she bought?
It has bought It hasnt bought Has it bought?
We have bought We havent bought Have we bought?
You have bought You havent bought Have you bought?
They have bought They havent bought Have they bought?

CON UN VERBO REGULAR (_ED)

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

I have worked I havent worked Have I worked?

You have worked You havent worked Have you worked?
He has worked He hasnt worked Has he worked?
She has worked She hasnt worked Has she worked?
It has worked It hasnt worked Has it worked?
We have worked We havent worked Have we worked?
You have worked You havent worked Have you worked?
They have worked They havent worked Have they worked?

RECUERDA:

1. La forma general es have + participio.

2. El participio se forma:

Si el verbo es regular, aadiendo -ed al verbo (con los cambios ortogrficos que puedan hacer falta).

Si el verbo es irregular, debes aprenderte el participio de memoria.

Adverbios que lo acompaan:

1. FOR: indica el perodo en el que se ha realizado la accin.

Ejemplo: Ive lived here for two years. = He vivido aqu durante dos aos.

2. SINCE: indica el inicio del perodo en el que se ha realizado la accin. (Punto determinado en el tiempo).

Ejemplo: Ive lived here since 2007. = He vivido aqu desde el 2007.

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 EJERCICIOS

1. Escribe el verbo entre parntesis en presente perfecto y completa con respuestas cortas.

1. Where (you / be)? I (be) to the dentist.

2. (you / have) breakfast? Yes, I

3. The post (come)? Yes, it

4. You (see) my watch anywhere? No, Im afraid I 2

5. Someone (wind) the clock? Yes, Tom

6. I (not finish) my letter yet.

7. He just (go) out.

8. Someone (take) my bicycle.

9. The phone (stop) ringing.

10. You (hear) from her lately? No, I

2. Completa con FOR o SINCE.

1. Weve been fishing . two hours.

2. Ive been working in this office . a month.

3. Theyve been living in France . 1970.

4. He has been in prison . a year.

5. Ive known that . a long time.

6. That man has been standing there . six oclock.

7. She has driven the same car . 1975.

8. The kettle has been boiling . a quarter of an hour.

9. Things have changed . I was a girl.

10. The central heating has been on . October.

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 11. Ellen hasnt won a sailing competition.ages.

12. Matt has been interested in adventure sports..he was sixteen.

13. We havent heard anything about the expedition.a long time.

14. They havent contacted usnine oclock.

15. Sports like bungee jumping have been popularyears.

16. Bella has had a pair of skis.Christmas.

17. The diver hasnt come up for air .. three minutes.

3. Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto, poniendo los verbos en presente perfecto.

1. 6 oclock/Diana/ has/ until/ slept

2. travelling/ I/ the/ possibility/ considered/ of/ abroad/ have
3. has/about/ Sally/ her/ job/ thought
4. important/The/ director/ has/ an/ meeting/ arranged/
5. Governor/ written/ My/ mother/ has/ letters/ to/ the/ a lot of
6. enjoyed/ Tom and Mary/ have/ movie/ the
7. exam/ I/ many/ mistakes/ in/ the/ made/ have
8. delicious/ has/ Sarah/ made/ dinner/ a
9. tried/ I/ to/ do/ exercises/ the/ have
10. the/ radio/ concert/ She/ has/ the/ on/ listened

4. Qu cosas no has hecho nunca en tu vida? Escribe 5 ejemplos.

Ejemplos:

Yo nunca he subido la montaa Everest. I have never climbed Mount Everest.

Yo nunca he comido culebras. I have never eaten snakes.

1.
__________________________________________________________________________

2.
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3.
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 4.
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5.
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5. Qu cosas interesantes has hecho en tu vida? Escribe 5 ejemplos.

Ejemplos:

Yo he subido la montaa Everest. I have climbed Mount Everest.

Yo he comido culebras. I have eaten snakes.

1.
__________________________________________________________________________

2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6. Completa cada pregunta y respuesta con: HAVE, HAS, HAVENT OR HASNT.

1. _________ Thomas ever been to Disneyland? No, he _________

2. _________ they finished their homework? Yes, they _________

3. _________ you ever visited China? Yes, I _________

4. _________ they arrived yet? No, they _________

5. _________ she ever won a beauty contest? Yes, she _________