Name: ................................................................. Class:............................

LATIH TUBI 3: LINEAR MOTION

QUEST. MARKS
SBP 2008
1. Diagram 1 shows the graph of velocity against 1/04
time for the motion of a car. 2/04
3/07
4/06
5/10
6/14
7/20

TOTAL/65

Diagram 1
(a) State the physical quantity represented by
(i) the gradient of the graph.

................. [1 mark]

(ii) the area under the graph.

............................................[1 mark]

(b) Complete the table below.

Section of the graph Type of motion of the car

OA

AB
[2 marks]

Soalan N9-2008

2. The equations of motion provides a useful means of predicting information about

an objects motion in a straight line. The equation which describe an objects motion is given by
the equation : s = ut + at2
where s is displacement, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

(a) (i) What is meant by base quantity ?

.................................. [1 mark]

(ii) What is the base unit for acceleration?

...................................... [1 mark]
.
(b) Based on the equation, give one example of

1
 Base quantity Derived quantity.

Scalar quantity Vector quantity

[2 mark]

Perlis 2009
3. Diagram 1.1 shows a photo picture of a stroboscope for a motion of an air puck. The
strosboscope is set to give 20 flashes per second.

(i) Explain the motion of the air puck?

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

(ii) How many images will be produced in 2 s?

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

(iii) Find the acceleration?

[2 mark]

(a) Diagram 1.2 shows the photo picture of a moving ping pong ball taken by a mechanical
strosboscope which has two slits and rotate with 5 rotation per second.

(i) What is the time interval between two adjacent images?

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
(ii) Find the average speed for the motion

2
 ............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
(iii) If the number of slit of the strosboscope is increase, what will happen to the distance
between the images?

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

Pahang 2008
4. Diagram 3.1 shows a motorcycle driven by a snatch thief overtaking a police car at 4.00 p.m.
The police car pursued the motorcycle.
Graph from Diagram 3.2 shows velocity against time graph for both vehicles.

Velocity / ms-1 Diagram 3.1

-1
Halaju
35/ ms Police car

Kereta Polis
30 Motorcycle

Motosikal

0 Time
4.00 pm 4.01 pm 4.02pm
Waktu
Diagram 3.2

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 3.2, state the type of motion for,
(i) Motorcycle

..............[1 mark]

(ii) Police car

..............[1 mark]

(b) (i) What is the net force acting on the motorcycle?

.......................................................................................................[1mark ]

(ii) Give a reason for your answer in 3(b)(i).

..................................................................................................... [ 1 mark ]

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 (c) Based on the graph in Diagram 3.2, calculate the distance travelled by the police
car from 4.00 pm to 4.02 pm.
.

[2 marks]

Selangor 2009
5. Diagram 7.1 shows a tanker with a mass of 2900 kg. The trailer is carrying petrol in one big
tank.

-1
(b) If the tanker starts from rest and achieves a velocity of 40 m s in 20 s, calculate

(i) its acceleration.

[2 marks]
(ii) the force acting on the tanker.

[2 marks]

(b) The tanker in Diagram 7.1 is used for transporting large amounts of petrol. Suggest
modifications that can be made based on the following aspects.

(i) number of tyres

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

Reason

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

(ii) number and size of tanks

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

Reason.

.............................................................................................................................. [1 mark]
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 (c) Diagram 7.2 shows the speed limit displayed on the back of the tanker.

(i) What is meant by speed?

............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]

(ii) Explain why the speed limit must be imposed on heavy vehicles.

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................[1 mark]

Ahir2010
6. Diagram 6 shows the velocity-time graph of a car

O
Diagram 6

Based on the graph,

(a) What is the maximum velocity of the car

......[1 mark]

(b) Explain the pattern of the movement of the car at :

JK

KL

LM

5
 [3 marks]
(c) Calculate the displacement travel by the car from J to O

[2 marks]

(d) Is the value of distance and displacement travel by the car from J to O is same? If not,
what are the differences?

.....

.....[2 marks]

(e) Calculate the average velocity travel by the car from J to O

[2 marks]
(f) When does the car stop? Explain

. [2 marks]

(g) Change the graph above to the graph acceleration against time from J to O

[2 marks]

Trial SBP 2007

7. Encik Adli will be taking part in a four-wheel drive expedition to Taman Negara. In the
expedition, he will have to drive through a hilly and unpaved area, and to cross streams.
Table 10 shows the characteristic of vehicles that can be used in the expedition,

Characteristics
Engine Capacity Types of Diameter of
Mass / kg
(cc) / cm3 engine tyre / mm
Vehicles
P 3000 2000 Diesel 800

Q 1000 1500 Petrol 400

R 2000 2500 Diesel 600

S 1800 2000 Petrol 500

T 1500 2500 Petrol 500

6
 Table 10

(a) What does mass mean?

[ 1 mark ]

(b) You are asked to investigate the characteristics of the four wheel drive
that can be used in the expedition.

Based on the table as shown in Table 10;

(i) Explain the suitability of each characteristics of the vehicles in the

table above
(ii) Determine the most suitable vehicle to participate in the expedition.

[ 10 marks ]

Diagram 11

(c) Adli drives a car on a straight road. He starts from rest and reaches a
velocity of 5 ms-1 after 20 s. Then, he maintains the speed for 30 s before
he stop his car in 15 s.

(i)Sketch the velocity time graph to represent the motion of the car.
[5 marks ]

(ii)Based on the graph in (c) (i), calculate the distance travelled by the car.
[2 marks]

(iii)What is the acceleration of the car?

[2 marks]

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 SKEMA JAWAPANLATIH TUBI 3 LINEAR MOTION

1.(a)(i) Acceleration 1
(ii) Displacement 1

(b) OA : Uniform acceleration / velocity increases uniformly 1

AB : Uniform velocity / acceleration is zero 1
Total 4
2(a) (i) base quantity is a quantity that cannot be defined in any other physical 1
quantity 1
(ii) ms-2
(b) Base quantity - time / displacement 1
Derived quantity - velocity / acceleration
Scalar quantity time 1
Vector quantity - displacement / acceleration
Total 4
3(a)(i) Constant accelerations/increasing in velocity 1
(ii) 40 images 1
(iii) 4000cms-2/40ms-2 2
b(i) 0.1s 1
(ii) 50cms-1 1
(iii) decreases 1
Total 7

4(a) (i) Constant/ uniform velocity // acceleration is zero 1

(ii) Increasing velocity uniformly followed by constant velocity/ zero 1
(b) (i) acceleration
zero // F = 0 1
(ii) constant / uniform velocity // acceleration is zero 1
(c) Distance = area under graph 2
=
1
120 6035 3150m Total 6
2
5.a(i ) a = 40 0
20
-2
= 2 ms 2

(ii) 1. F = 2900 x 2
2 = 5800 N//kgms-2 2

b(i) 1. increase the number of tyres 1

2. reduces pressure 1

(ii) 1. use many small tanks // divide large tanks to small tanks 1
2 reduces the effect of inertia 1

c(i) distance // rate of change of distance 1

time
(ii)
momentum of heavy vehicle depends on the speed 1
directly proportional to the speed or greater momentum
causes more damage / Total 10
difficult to control direction /
greater impulsive force when accident occurs

8
6 a) 20 ms-1 1
b) Decreasing in velocity//uniform deceleration 1
c) = (1/2x10x20)+(1/2x(10+20)x10)+(10x10)+(1/2x10x5) 1
(1/2x10x5)
= 350 m 1
d) - Not 1
- 50 m 1
e) = 350/40 1
= 8.75 ms-1 1
f) -At N // t = 35 s 1
-Velocity is zero 1
g) Graph acceleration against time

a/ms
-2 Semua lengkap 2m
Bentuk - 1m
2 Paksi bersimbol dan berunit- 1m
1
1
10 20 30 35 40 t/s
-1
-2 Total: 12

7(a) the quantity of matter 1

(b) (i) PROPERTIES REASON
high mass the vehicles becomes more stable 1
high engine capacity -the power is higher 2
-produce high acceleration 2
diesel types of engine the cost is low 2
bigger diameter of the tyre the pressure is low // more stable 2

(b) (ii) 2
suitable vehicle is P because it has high mass, high engine
capacity, using diesel and bigger
diameter of the tyre.

(c) (ii)
v / ms-1 1m 1
1
1
1m 1m
5

y- axis ( with correct value only ) 1

x axis (with correct value only ) 1
(c) (ii) Distance = Area under the graph
= x 5 x 20 + 30 x 5 + x 15 x 5 1
= 237.5 m t/s 1
(c) (iii) a = gradient of the graph in the 1st part.
0 = 5/ 20 20 50 65 1
-2
= 0.25 ms 1
Total 20
1
1 9
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