Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AASHTO (2010) AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, American Association of State Highway
and Transportation Officials, Washington.
AASHTO (2012) AASHTO LFRD Bridge Design Specifications, American Association of State Highway
and Transportation Officials, Washington.
Andrade, C., Alonso, C. and Molina, F.J. (1993) Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: Part
I Experimental test, Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 26(162), 453464.
Andrade, C., Diez, J.M. and Alonso, C. (1997) Mathematical modeling of a concrete surface skin
effect on diffusion in chloride contaminated media, Advanced Cement Based Materials, 6(2),
3944.
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Decision, Risk and Reliability, Wiley, New York, USA.
Armer, G.S.T. (1968) Correspondence, Concrete, 2, August, 319320.
BA42/96 (2003) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Volume 1, Section 3, Part 12, Design of Integral
Bridges, (incorporating Amendment No. 1), Department for Transport, London. Available from
http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb/.
Bakht, B. and Jaeger, L.G. (1997) Evaluation by proof testing of a T-beam bridge without drawings,
The Structural Engineer, 75(19), 339344.
Bakht, B., Jaeger, L.G., Cheung, M.S. and Mufti, A.A. (1981) The state of the art in analysis of cellular
and voided slab bridges, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 8, 376391.
Bazant, Z.P. (1979) Physical model for steel corrosion in concrete sea structures theory, Journal of
Structural Division, ASCE, 105(6), 11371153.
BD57/01 (2001) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Volume 1, Section 3, Part 7, Design for Durability,
Department for Transport, London. Available from http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb.
BD81/02 (2002) Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Volume 3, Section 4, Part 20, Use of Compressive
Membrane Action in Bridge Decks, Department for Transport, London. Available from http://
www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb.
Brady, S.P. and OBrien, E.J. (2006) The effect of vehicle velocity on the dynamic amplification of
two vehicles crossing a simply supported bridge, Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE, 11(2),
250256.
Brady, S.P., OBrien, E.J. and nidari, A. (2006) The effect of vehicle velocity on the dynamic ampli-
fication of a vehicle crossing a simply supported bridge, Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE,
11(2), 241249.
Caprani, C.C., Gonzlez, A., Rattigan, P.H. and OBrien, E.J. (2012) Assessment dynamic ratio for traffic
loading on highway bridges, Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 8(3), 295304.
Caprani, C.C. and OBrien, E.J. (2010) The use of predictive likelihood to estimate the distribution of
extreme bridge traffic load effect, Structural Safety, 32(2), 138144.
Caquot, A. and Kersiel, J. (1948) Tables for the Calculation of Passive Pressure, Active Pressure and
Bearing Capacity of Foundations (translated from French by M.A. Bec), Gauthier-Villars, Paris.
Castillo, E. (1988) Extreme Value Theory in Engineering, Academic Press, New York.
Cebon, D. (1999) Handbook of Vehicle-Road Interaction, Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands.
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Clark, L.A. and Sugie, I. (1997) Serviceability limit state aspects of continuous bridges using precast
concrete beams, The Structural Engineer, 75(11), 185190.
COST345 (2004) Procedures Required for the Assessment of Highway Structures, Numerical Techniques
for Safety and Serviceability Assessment, Report of Working Groups 4 and 6. Cooperation in the
Field of Scientific and Technical Research, Brussels. Available from http://cost345.zag.si (accessed
3 July 2014).
Cremona, C. (2001) Optimal extrapolation of traffic load effects, Structural Safety, 23(1), 3146.
Das, P. (1997) Safety of Bridges, Thomas Telford, London.
Dawe, P. (2003) Research Perspectives: Traffic Loading on Highway Bridges, Thomas Telford, London.
Denton, S.R. and Burgoyne, C.J. (1996) The assessment of reinforced concrete slabs, The Structural
Engineer, 74(9), 147152.
Ditlevsen, O. (1994) Traffic loads on large bridges modeled as white noise fields, Journal of Engineering
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Gonzlez, A., Rowley, C. and OBrien, E.J. (2008) A general solution to the identification of moving
vehicle forces on a bridge, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 75(3),
335354.
Haldar, A. and Mahadevan, S. (2000) Probability, Reliability and Statistical Methods in Engineering
Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York; Chichester.
Hambly, E.C. (1991) Bridge Deck Behaviour, 2nd edn, E&FN Spon, London.
Harney, R. (2012) Developing Finite Element Solution for Shear Forces in Bridges, ME Dissertation,
University College Dublin, Ireland.
Hasofer, A.M. and Lind, N.C. (1974) Exact and invariant second moment code format, Journal of the
Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, 100(1), 111121.
Hewson, N.R. (2003) Prestressed Concrete Bridges: Design and Construction, Thomas Telford, London.
Heywood, R., Roberts, W. and Boully, G. (2001) Dynamic loading of bridges Transportation Research
Record 1770: 5866, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Hwang, E.S. and Nowak, A.S. (1991) Simulation of dynamic loads on bridges, Journal of Structural
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Mullard, J.A. and Stewart, M.G. (2011) Corrosion-induced cover cracking: New test data and predic-
tive models, ACI Structural Journal, 108(1), 7179.
Nielson, B.G. and DesRoches, R. (2007) Seismic fragility methodology for highway bridges using a
component level approach, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 36, 823839.
NKB (1978) Report No. 36 Guidelines for Loading and Safety Regulations for Structural Design.
Nordisk Komit for Bygningsbestemmelser.
Nowak, A. and Szerszen, M.M. (1998) Bridge load and resistance models, Engineering Structures,
20(11), 985990.
OBrien, E.J., Cantero, D., Enright, B. and Gonzlez, A. (2010) Characteristic dynamic increment
for extreme traffic loading events on short and medium span highway bridges, Engineering
Structures, 32(12), 32873835.
OBrien, E.J. and Enright, B. (2011) Modeling same-direction two-lane traffic for bridge loading,
Structural Safety, 33(45), 296304.
OBrien, E.J. and Enright, B. (2013) Using weigh-in-motion data to determine aggressiveness of traffic
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SAMCO (2006) Final Report F08a Guideline for the Assessment of Existing Structures, Structural
Assessment Monitoring and Control, 2006. Available from http://www.samco.org/ (accessed
3July 2014).
Schneider, J. (1997) Introduction to Safety and Reliability of Structures. Structural Engineering Documents,
IABSE, Zurich.
Sivakumar, B., Moses, F., Fu, G. and Ghosn, M. (2007) Legal truck loads and AASHTO Legal Loads
for Posting, NCHRP Report 575.
Springman, S.M., Norrish, A.R.M. and Ng, C.W.W. (1996) Cyclic Loading of Sand Behind Integral
Bridge Abutments, TRL Report 146, UK Highways Agency, London.
Stewart, M.G. (2009) Mechanical behaviour of pitting corrosion of flexural and shear reinforcement
and its effect on structural reliability of corroding RC beams, Structural Safety, 31(1), 1930.
Stewart, M.G. and Mullard, J.A. (2007) Spatial time-dependent reliability analysis of corrosion
damageand the timing of first repair for RC structures, Engineering Structures, 29(7), 14571464.
Stewart, M.G. and Rosowsky, D.V. (1998) Structural safety and serviceability of concrete bridges sub-
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