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2. What is a ROUTER?
Answer: Router is a device which connects two different logical networks.
5. What is VPN?
VPN stands for virtual private network. It used to create virtual tunnel between two different logical network for to
secure the data.
7. Physical Memory divides the storage area into Conventional & Reserved Memory.
8. The concentric Rings on the hard disk platter are known as Tracks.
17. Name the protocols used for sending and receiving mails.
Answer: The protocols used for sending & receiving mails are SMTP, POP3 & IMAP4.
24. What is BUS? Explain PCI, ISA, AGP, bus and slots?
Answer: Bus:- A main transmission media that used by all different devices for to communicate with each other is called
as Bus.
AGP Bus:- a) This is a high speed 32 bit bus, specifically for a video card.
b) It runs at 66MHz, 133MHz, 266MHz or 533MHz speed which allows for a bandwidth of up to 2,133Mbps
Slots:-
PCI slots:- a) PCI stands for peripheral component interconnect.
b) White color slots.
c) Data transfer rate is 32 bits & 64 bits.
d) It uses for connecting lan card, sound card, modem card etc.
e) Number of PCI slots present on todays motherboard are 3 to 6.
VGA(CRT) LCD
1. CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube. LCD stand for Liquid Crystal Display.
2. Actual viewable area is one & half inch less than actual 100 % viewable area.
size.
3. Takes more space. Takes less space.
4. More power consumption compared to LCD. Low power consumption & less heat buildup make
LCD unit less expensive to operate.
5. Weights more compared to LCD. LCD panels weight less than comparably sized CRTs.
Impact:- Applies physical force to get impression of character, print head touches paper & leaves heads impression over
paper.
e.g.:-a) Daisy-wheel printer.
b) Dot-Matrix printer.
c) Line printer.
2) Non Impact:-Instead of ink ribbon these printers use ink-cartridges to store reservoir of ink.
Types:-a) Ink-Jet printer.
b) Laser printer.