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5 , On-Resistance,
High Voltage, iCMOS, Quad SPST Switch
Data Sheet ADGS1412
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
SPI interface with error detection ADGS1412
Includes CRC, invalid read/write address, and SCLK count S1 D1
error detection
Supports burst and daisy-chain mode S2 D2
14960-001
APPLICATIONS SCLK SDI CS RESET/VL
Automated test equipment Figure 1.
Data acquisition systems
Battery-powered systems
Sample-and-hold systems
Audio signal routing
Video signal routing
Communications systems
Relay replacement
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADGS1412 contains four independent single-pole/single- PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
throw (SPST) switches. An serial peripheral interface (SPI) 1. SPI interface removes the need for parallel conversion,
controls the switches. The SPI interface has robust error detection logic traces and reduces GPIO channel count.
features such as cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error detection, 2. Daisy-chain mode removes additional logic traces when
invalid read/write address detection, and SCLK count error multiple devices are used.
detection. 3. CRC error detection, invalid read/write address detection,
It is possible to daisy-chain multiple ADGS1412 devices together. and SCLK count error detection ensures a robust digital
Daisy-chain mode enables the configuration of multiple devices interface.
with a minimal amount of digital lines. The ADGS1412 can also 4. CRC and error detection capabilities allow the use of the
operate in burst mode to decrease the time between SPI ADGS1412 in safety critical systems.
commands. 5. Minimum distortion.
iCMOS construction ensures ultralow power dissipation, making
the device ideally suited for portable and battery-powered
instruments.
Each switch conducts equally well in both directions when on,
and each switch has an input signal range that extends to the
supplies. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies
are blocked.
The on-resistance profile is flat over the full analog input range,
which ensures good linearity and low distortion when switching
audio signals.
DOCUMENTATION DISCUSSIONS
Data Sheet View all ADGS1412 EngineerZone Discussions.
ADGS1412: Serially-Controlled, 1.5 On Resistance High
Voltage, iCMOS, Quad SPST Switch Data Sheet SAMPLE AND BUY
User Guides Visit the product page to see pricing options.
UG-1067: Evaluation Board for ADGS1412 Serially
Controlled, 1.5 On Resistance, High Voltage, Quad SPST
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Switch
Submit a technical question or find your regional support
number.
SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
ADGS5412 - No-OS Driver
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK
Submit feedback for this data sheet.
TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS
ADGS1412 IBIS Model
ADGS1412 SPICE Macro Model
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ADGS1412 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Address Mode ............................................................................. 18
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Error Detection Features ........................................................... 18
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1 Clearing the Error Flags Register ............................................. 19
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Burst Mode .................................................................................. 19
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Software Reset ............................................................................. 19
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Daisy-Chain Mode ..................................................................... 19
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Power-On Reset .......................................................................... 20
15 V Dual Supply ....................................................................... 3 Applications Information .............................................................. 21
5 V Dual Supply ......................................................................... 4 Power Supply Rails ..................................................................... 21
12 V Single Supply ........................................................................ 6 Power Supply Recommendations............................................. 21
Continuous Current per Channel, Sx or Dx ............................. 7 Register Summary .......................................................................... 22
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 7 Register Details ............................................................................... 23
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9 Switch Data Register .................................................................. 23
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 9 Error Configuration Register.................................................... 23
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 9 Error Flags Register .................................................................... 24
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 10 Burst Enable Register ................................................................. 24
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11 Software Reset Register ............................................................. 24
Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 15 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25
Terminology .................................................................................... 17 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18
REVISION HISTORY
3/2017Rev. 0 to Rev. A 10/2016Revision 0: Initial Version
Changes to Features Section and Product Highlights Section ... 1
Change to IL Inactive Parameter, Table 1 ....................................... 4
Change to VDD = 15 V, VSS = 15 V (JA = 54C/W) Parameter,
Table 5 ................................................................................................. 7
Change to Theory of Operation Section ..................................... 18
Updated Outline Dimensions Section ......................................... 25
Rev. A | Page 2 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
SPECIFICATIONS
15 V DUAL SUPPLY
VDD = +15 V 10%, VSS = 15 V 10%, VL = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD to VSS V
On Resistance, RON 1.5 typ VS = 10 V, IS = 10 mA, see Figure 28
1.8 2.3 2.6 max VDD = +13.5 V, VSS = 13.5 V
On-Resistance Match Between 0.1 typ VS = 10 V, IS = 10 mA
Channels, RON
0.18 0.19 0.21 max
On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT (ON) 0.3 typ VS = 10 V, IS = 10 mA
0.36 0.4 0.45 max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = 16.5 V
Source Off Leakage, IS (Off ) 0.03 nA typ VS = 10 V, VD = 10 V, see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off ) 0.03 nA typ VS = 10 V, VD = 10 V, see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) 0.15 nA typ VS = VD = 10 V, see Figure 27
2 4 30 nA max
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Voltage
High, VINH 2 V min 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
1.35 V min 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Low, VINL 0.8 V max 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
0.8 V max 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Input Current, IINL or IINH 0.001 A typ VIN = VGND or VL
0.1 A max
Digital Input Capacitance, CIN 4 pF typ
Digital Output Capacitance, COUT 4 pF typ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1
tON 115 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
135 150 160 ns max VS = 10 V, see Figure 34
tOFF 160 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
190 210 225 ns max VS = 10 V, see Figure 34
Charge Injection, QINJ 20 pC typ VS = 0 V, RS = 0 , CL = 1 nF,
see Figure 35
Off Isolation 76 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 30
Channel to Channel Crosstalk 100 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 29
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise 0.014 % typ RL = 110 , 15 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to
20 kHz, see Figure 32
3 dB Bandwidth 170 MHz typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, see Figure 33
Insertion Loss 0.2 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 33
CS (Off ) 22 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (Off ) 23 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (On), CS (On) 113 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Rev. A | Page 3 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = 16.5 V
IDD 0.001 A typ All switches open
1 A max
220 A typ All switches closed, VL = 5.5 V
380 A max
230 A typ All switches closed, VL = 2.7 V
380 A max
IL
Inactive 6.3 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
8.0 A max
Active at 50 MHz 1.8 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 5.5 V
2 2.1 mA max
0.7 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 2.7 V
1.0 mA max
ISS 0.001 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1.0 A max
VDD/VSS 4.5/16.5 V min/V max GND = 0 V
1
Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test.
5 V DUAL SUPPLY
VDD = +5 V 10%, VSS = 5 V 10%, VL = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VDD to VSS V
On Resistance, RON 3.3 typ VS = 4.5 V, IS = 10 mA,
see Figure 28
4 4.9 5.4 max VDD = +4.5 V, VSS = 4.5 V
On-Resistance Match Between 0.13 typ VS = 4.5 V, IS = 10 mA
Channels, RON
0.22 0.23 0.25 max
On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT (ON) 0.9 typ VS = 4.5 V, IS = 10 mA
1.1 1.24 1.31 max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = +5.5V, VSS = 5.5 V
Source Off Leakage, IS (Off ) 0.03 nA typ VS = 4.5 V, VD = 4.5 V,
see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off ) 0.03 nA typ VS = 4.5 V, VD = 4.5 V,
see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) 0.05 nA typ VS = VD = 4.5V, see Figure 27
1.0 4 30 nA max
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Voltage
High, VINH 2 V min 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
1.35 V min 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Low, VINL 0.8 V max 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
0.8 V max 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Rev. A | Page 4 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Input Current, IINL or IINH 0.001 A typ VIN = VGND or VL
0.1 A max
Digital Input Capacitance, CIN 4 pF typ
Digital Output Capacitance, COUT 4 pF typ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1
tON 265 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
350 390 430 ns max VS = 3 V, see Figure 34
tOFF 280 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
365 400 435 ns max VS = 3 V, see Figure 34
Charge Injection, QINJ 10 pC typ VS = 0 V, RS = 0 , CL = 1 nF,
see Figure 35
Off Isolation 76 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 30
Channel to Channel Crosstalk 100 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 29
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise 0.03 % typ RL = 110 , 5 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to
20 kHz, see Figure 32
3 dB Bandwidth 130 MHz typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF,
see Figure 33
Insertion Loss 0.3 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz,
see Figure 33
CS (Off ) 32 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (Off ) 33 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (On), CS (On) 116 pF typ VS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD = +5.5 V, VSS = 5.5 V
IDD 0.001 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or
VL, VL = 5.5 V
1.0 A max
14 A typ All switches closed, VL = 2.7 V
20 A max
IL
Inactive 6.3 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
8.0 A max
Active at 50 MHz 1.8 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 5.5 V
2.1 mA max
0.7 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 2.7 V
1.0 mA max
ISS 0.001 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
1.0 A max
VDD/VSS 4.5/16.5 V min/V max GND = 0 V
1
Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
12 V SINGLE SUPPLY
VDD = 12 V 10%, VSS = 0 V, VL = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range 0 V to VDD V
On Resistance, RON 2.8 typ VS = 0 V to 10 V, IS = 10 mA,
see Figure 28
3.5 4.3 4.8 max VDD = 10.8 V, VSS = 0 V
On-Resistance Match Between 0.13 typ VS = 0 V to 10 V, IS = 10 mA
Channels, RON
0.21 0.23 0.25 max
On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT (ON) 0.6 typ VS = 0 V to 10 V, IS = 10 mA
1.1 1.2 1.3 max
LEAKAGE CURRENTS VDD = 13.2 V, VSS = 0 V
Source Off Leakage, IS (Off ) 0.02 nA typ VS = 1 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/1 V,
see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off ) 0.02 nA typ VS = 1 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/1 V,
see Figure 31
0.55 2 12.5 nA max
Channel On Leakage, ID (On), IS (On) 0.15 nA typ VS = VD = 1 V/10 V, see Figure 27
1.5 4 30 nA max
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Voltage
High, VINH 2 V min 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
1.35 V min 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Low, VINL 0.8 V max 3.3 V < VL 5.5 V
0.8 V max 2.7 V VL 3.3 V
Input Current, IINL or IINH 0.001 A typ VIN = VGND or VL
0.1 A max
Digital Input Capacitance, CIN 4 pF typ
Digital Output Capacitance, COUT 4 pF typ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1
tON 190 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
240 270 300 ns max VS = 8 V, see Figure 34
tOFF 170 ns typ RL = 300 , CL = 35 pF
215 240 265 ns max VS = 8 V, see Figure 34
Charge Injection, QINJ 10 pC typ VS = 6 V, RS = 0 , CL = 1 nF,
see Figure 35
Off Isolation 76 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF,
f = 1 MHz, see Figure 30
Channel to Channel Crosstalk 100 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF,
f = 1 MHz, see Figure 29
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise 0.06 % typ RL = 110 , 6 V p-p, f = 20 Hz to
20 kHz, see Figure 32
3 dB Bandwidth 130 MHz typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF,
see Figure 33
Insertion Loss 0.3 dB typ RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF,
f = 1 MHz, see Figure 33
CS (Off ) 29 pF typ VS = 6 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (Off ) 30 pF typ VS = 6 V, f = 1 MHz
CD (On), CS (On) 116 pF typ VS = 6 V, f = 1 MHz
Rev. A | Page 6 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
Parameter +25C 40C to +85C 40C to +125C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD = 13.2 V
IDD 0.001 A typ All switches open
1.0 A max
220 A typ All switches closed, VL = 5.5 V
380 A max
250 A typ All switches closed, VL = 2.7 V
430 A max
IL
Inactive 6.3 A typ Digital inputs = 0 V or VL
8.0 A max
Active at 50 MHz 1.8 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 5.5 V
2.1 mA max
0.7 mA typ Digital inputs toggle between
0 V and VL, VL = 2.7 V
1.0 mA max
VDD 5/20 V min/V max GND = 0 V, VSS = 0 V
1
Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test.
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VL = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V, and all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Guaranteed by design and characterization,
not production tested.
Table 6.
Parameter Limit Unit Test Conditions/Comments
TIMING CHARACTRISTICS
t1 20 ns min SCLK period
t2 8 ns min SCLK high pulse width
t3 8 ns min SCLK low pulse width
t4 10 ns min CS falling edge to SCLK active edge
t5 6 ns min Data setup time
t6 8 ns min Data hold time
Rev. A | Page 7 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
Parameter Limit Unit Test Conditions/Comments
t7 10 ns min SCLK active edge to CS rising edge
t8 20 ns max CS falling edge to SDO data available
t9 1 20 ns max SCLK falling edge to SDO data available
t10 20 ns max CS rising edge to SDO returns to high impedance
t11 20 ns min CS high time between SPI commands
t12 8 ns min CS falling edge to SCLK becomes stable
t13 8 ns min CS rising edge to SCLK becomes stable
1
Measured with the 1 k pull-up resistor to VL and 20 pF load. t9 determines the maximum SCLK frequency when SDO is used.
Timing Diagrams
t1
SCLK
t2
t4 t3 t7
CS
t6
t5
SDI R/W A6 A5 D2 D1 D0
t9 t10
SDO 0 0 1 D2 D1 D0
14960-002
t8
SCLK
t3 t2
t4 t7
CS
t6
t5
SDI D7 D6 D0 D7 D6 D1 D0
SDO 0 0 0 D7 D6 D1 D0
14960-003
CS
SCLK
14960-004
t13
t12
Rev. A | Page 8 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
Rev. A | Page 9 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
22 SCLK
20 SDO
24 NIC
19 NIC
23 SDI
21 CS
D1 1 18 D2
S1 2 17 S2
VSS 3 ADGS1412 16 NIC
GND 4 TOP VIEW 15 VDD
(Not to Scale)
S4 5 14 S3
D4 6 13 D3
NIC 10
NIC 12
NIC 8
RESET/VL 9
GND 11
NIC 7
NOTES
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.
2. THE EXPOSED PAD IS CONNECTED INTERNALLY. FOR
INCREASED RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS AND
14960-005
MAXIMUM THERMAL CAPABILITY, IT IS RECOMMENDED
THAT THE PAD BE SOLDERED TO THE SUBSTRATE, VSS.
Rev. A | Page 10 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
ON RESISTANCE ()
2.0
1.5 TA = +85C
1.5
TA = +25C
VDD = +13.5V, VDD = +16.5V,
1.0 VDD = +15V, VSS = 16.5V
VSS = 13.5V VSS = 15V TA = 40C
1.0
0.5
0.5
VDD = +15V
TA = 25C VSS = 15V
IS = 10mA IS = 10mA
0 0
14960-006
14960-009
16.5 12.5 8.5 4.5 0.5 3.5 7.5 11.5 15.5 15 10 5 0 5 10 15
VS OR VD (V) VS OR VD (V)
Figure 6. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Dual Supplies Figure 9. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Temperatures,
15 V Dual Supply
4.0 5.0
VDD = +4.5V,
VSS = 4.5V 4.5
3.5
VDD = +5V,
4.0
VSS = 5V
3.0
3.5
ON RESISTANCE ()
ON RESISTANCE ()
TA = +85C
2.5
3.0
TA = +25C
2.0 VDD = +7V, 2.5
VDD = +5.5V,
VSS = 7V
VSS = 5.5V 2.0 TA = 40C
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5 VDD = +5V
TA = 25C 0.5 VSS = 5V
IS = 10mA IS = 10mA
0 0
14960-007
14960-010
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VS OR VD (V) VS OR VD (V)
Figure 7. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Dual Supplies Figure 10. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Temperatures,
5 V Dual Supply
7 4.5
VDD = 5V,
VSS = 0V 4.0
6
3.5
5
ON RESISTANCE ()
ON RESISTANCE ()
3.0 TA = +85C
VDD = 10.8V,
VDD = 8V, VSS = 0V
4 VSS = 0V VDD = 12V,
2.5 TA = +25C
VSS = 0V
3 2.0
TA = 40C
1.5
2
1.0
VDD = 13.2V, VDD = 15V,
1 VSS = 0V VSS = 0V VDD = 12V
TA = 25C 0.5
VSS = 0V
IS = 10mA IS = 10mA
0 0
14960-008
14960-011
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
VS OR VD (V) VS OR VD (V)
Figure 8. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Single Supplies Figure 11. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Temperatures,
12 V Single Supply
Rev. A | Page 11 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
5.0 9
VDD = 12V IS (OFF) +
4.5 8 VSS = 0V ID (OFF) +
VBIAS = 1V/10V IS (OFF) +
TA = 125C
4.0 7 ID (OFF) +
IS = 100mA
ID, IS (ON) ++
3.0 5
2.5 4
TA = 25C
IS = 190mA 3
2.0
2
1.5
1
1.0
0
0.5 VDD = +5V
VSS = 5V 1
14960-015
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14960-012
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
TEMPERATURE (C)
VS OR VD (V)
Figure 12. On Resistance vs. VS or VD for Various Current Levels and Figure 15. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 12 V Single Supply
Temperatures, 5 V Dual Supply
1.5 400
ID, IS (ON) + + TA = 25C
VDD = +15V, VSS = 15V
1.0 300
ID (OFF) + IS (OFF) +
0.5 200
CHARGE INJECTION (pC)
LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0
100
0.5 VDD = +5V, VSS = 5V
0
1.0
ID, IS (ON)
100
1.5 VDD = +12V, VSS = 0V
ID (OFF) + 200
2.0
2.5 300
VDD = +15V IS (OFF) +
3.0 VSS = 15V 400
VBIAS = +10V/10V
3.5 500
14960-013
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14960-016
15 10 5 0 5 10 15
TEMPERATURE (C)
VS (V)
Figure 13. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 15 V Dual Supply Figure 16. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage (VS)
1.5 350
VDD = +5V
5V DS, tOFF
VSS = 5V
VBIAS = +4.5V/4.5V 300
1.0
5V DS, tON
LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
250
0.5
200
TIME (ns)
14960-017
Figure 14. Leakage Current vs. Temperature, 5 V Dual Supply Figure 17. tON/tOFF Time vs. Temperature for Single Supply (SS) and
Dual Supply (DS)
Rev. A | Page 12 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
0 0
VDD = +15V VDD = +15V
VSS = 15V VSS = 15V
20 TA = 25C TA = 25C
20
40
OFF ISOLATION (dB)
40
ACPSRR (dB)
100nF DECOUPLING
60 CAPACITORS
60
80
80
100
140 120
14960-018
14960-021
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 18. Off Isolation vs. Frequency, 15 V Dual Supply Figure 21. AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (ACPSRR) vs. Frequency, 15 V
Dual Supply
0
VDD = +15V TA = 25C
VSS = 15V 0.025
20 TA = 25C RL = 110, VS = 20V p-p
40 0.020
CROSSTALK (dB)
140 0
14960-022
14960-019
Figure 19. Crosstalk vs. Frequency, 15 V Dual Supply Figure 22. THD + N vs. Frequency, 15 V Dual Supply
0
VDD = +15V 0.20 TA = 25C RL = 110, VS = 10V p-p
VSS = 15V
TA = 25C
1
0.15
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
2
THD + N (%)
3
0.10
RL = 110, VS = 5V p-p
4 RL = 1k, VS = 10V p-p
RL = 110, VS = 2.5V p-p
0.05 RL = 1k, VS = 5V p-p
5 RL = 1k, VS = 2.5V p-p
6 0
14960-020
14960-023
Rev. A | Page 13 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
0.14 80
TA = 25C TA = 25C
IDD PER CLOSED SWITCH
0.12 70
RL = 110, VS = 9V p-p
60 VDD = +15V
0.10
VSS = 15V
50
THD + N (%)
0.08
IDD (A)
RL = 110, VS = 6V p-p 40 VDD = +12V
0.06 VSS = 0V
RL = 110, VS = 3V p-p 30
0.04 RL = 1k, VS = 9V p-p
20
0.02 RL = 1k, VS = 6V p-p
10 VDD = +5V
RL = 1k, VS = 3V p-p VSS = 5V
0
14960-124
20 200 2k 20k 0
14960-126
2.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VL (V)
Figure 24 . THD + N vs. Frequency, 12 V Single Supply
Figure 26. IDD vs. VL
2.0
VDD = +15V SCLK = 2.5MHz
VSS = 15V SCLK IDLE
1.5 T = 25C
A
1.0
0.5
VOUT (mV)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
14960-125
0 2 4 6 8
TIME (s)
Rev. A | Page 14 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
TEST CIRCUITS
IS (OFF) ID (OFF)
Sx Dx
A A
ID (ON)
Sx Dx
A
VS VD
14960-028
14960-024
VS VD
VDD VSS
0.1F 0.1F
AUDIO PRECISION
VDD VSS
IDS RS
Sx
VS
V1 V p-p
Dx
VOUT
Sx Dx RL
GND 110
14960-029
VS
14960-025
RON = V1/IDS
NETWORK NETWORK
ANALYZER VDD VSS VDD VSS ANALYZER
VOUT NC
RL S1 S2
50 Sx 50
VS
S2 D2 RL
50 Dx
V
VS RL OUT
GND GND 50
14960-026
14960-030
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 log INSERTION LOSS = 20 log
VS VS WITHOUT SWITCH
VDD VSS
0.1F 0.1F
NETWORK
VDD VSS ANALYZER
Sx 50
50
VS
Dx
V
RL OUT
GND 50
VOUT
14960-027
Rev. A | Page 15 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
VDD VSS
0.1F 0.1F
VDD VSS
RL CL
VS 90%
300 35pF
INPUT LOGIC VOUT
10%
GND
tON tOFF
14960-031
Figure 34. Switching Times, tON and tOFF
VDD VSS
3V
RS
Sx Dx
VOUT
VS CL
1nF
QINJ = CL VOUT
INPUT LOGIC
VOUT
VOUT
GND
14960-032
SWITCH OFF SWITCH ON
Rev. A | Page 16 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
TERMINOLOGY
IDD CD (On), CS (On)
IDD represents the positive supply current. CD (On) and CS (On) represent on switch capacitances, which
ISS are measured with reference to ground.
ISS represents the negative supply current. CIN
VD, VS CIN is the digital input capacitance.
VD and VS represent the analog voltage on Terminal Dx and tON
Terminal Sx, respectively. tON represents the delay between applying the digital control
RON input and the output switching on.
RON represents the ohmic resistance between Terminal Dx and tOFF
Terminal Sx. tOFF represents the delay between applying the digital control
RON input and the output switching off.
RON represents the difference between the RON of any two Off Isolation
channels. Off isolation is a measure of unwanted signal coupling through
RFLAT (ON) an off switch.
Flatness that is defined as the difference between the maximum Charge Injection
and minimum value of on resistance measured over the specified Charge injection is a measure of the glitch impulse transferred
analog signal range is represented by RFLAT (ON). from the digital input to the analog output during switching.
IS (Off) Crosstalk
IS (Off) is the source leakage current with the switch off. Crosstalk is a measure of unwanted signal that is coupled
ID (Off) through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic
ID (Off) is the drain leakage current with the switch off. capacitance.
VINL On Response
VINL is the maximum input voltage for Logic 0. On response is the frequency response of the on switch.
Rev. A | Page 17 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADGS1412 is a set of serially controlled, quad SPST switches reads. A register write occurs on the 16th SCLK rising edge
with error detection features. SPI Mode 0 can be used with the during SPI writes.
device, and it operates with SCLK frequencies up to 50 MHz. During any SPI command, SDO sends out eight alignment bits
The default mode for the ADGS1412 is address mode in which the on the first eight SCLK falling edges. The alignment bits observed
registers of the device are accessed by a 16-bit SPI command at SDO are 0x25.
that is bounded by CS. The SPI command becomes 24 bit if the ERROR DETECTION FEATURES
user enables CRC error detection. Other error detection features
include SCLK count error and invalid read/write error. If any of Protocol and communication errors on the SPI interface are
these SPI interface errors occur, they are detectable by reading detectable. There are three detectable errors, which are incorrect
the error flags register. The ADGS1412 can also operate in two SCLK error detection, invalid read and write address error
other modes, namely burst mode and daisy-chain mode. detection, and CRC error detection. Each of these errors has a
corresponding enable bit in the error configuration register. In
The interface pins of the ADGS1412 are CS, SCLK, SDI, and SDO. addition, there is an error flag bit for each of these errors in the
Hold CS low when using the SPI interface. Data is captured on error flags register.
the SDI on the rising edge of SCLK, and data is propagated out on
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Error Detection
the SDO on the falling edge of SCLK. SDO has an open-drain
output; thus, connect a pull-up to this output. When not pulled The CRC error detection feature extends a valid SPI frame by
low by the ADGS1412, SDO is in a high impedance state. 8 SCLK cycles. These eight extra cycles are needed to send the CRC
byte for that SPI frame. The CRC byte is calculated by the SPI block
ADDRESS MODE using the 16-bit payload: the R/W bit, Register Address Bits[6:0],
Address mode is the default mode for the ADGS1412 upon and Register Data Bits[7:0]. The CRC polynomial used in the
power up. A single SPI frame in address mode is bounded by SPI block is x8 + x2 + x1 + 1 with a seed value of 0. For a timing
a CS falling edge and the succeeding CS rising edge. It is comprised diagram with CRC enabled, see Figure 37. Register writes occur
of 16 SCLK cycles. The timing diagram for address mode is shown at the 24th SCLK rising edge with CRC Error Checking enabled.
in Figure 36. The first SDI bit indicates if the SPI command is a During a SPI write, the microcontroller/CPU provides the CRC
read or write command. When the first bit is set to 0, a write byte through SDI. The SPI block checks the CRC byte just before
command is issued, and if the first bit is set to 1, a read command the 24th SCLK rising edge. On this same edge, the register write
is issued. The next seven bits determine the target register address. is prevented if an incorrect CRC byte is received by the SPI
The remaining eight bits provide the data to the addressed register. interface. The CRC error flag is asserted in the error flags
The last eight bits are ignored during a read command, because register in the case of the incorrect CRC byte being detected.
during these clock cycles SDO propagates out the data contained
in the addressed register. During a SPI read, the CRC byte is provided to the microcontroller
through SDO.
The target register address of an SPI command is determined on
the eighth SCLK rising edge. Data from this register propagates out The CRC error detection feature is disabled by default and can
on SDO from the 9th to the 16th SCLK falling edge during SPI be configured by the user through the error configuration register.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CS
SCLK
SDI R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
14960-033
SDO 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SCLK
SDI R/W A6 A0 D7 D6 D0 C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
14960-034
SDO 0 0 1 D7 D6 D0 C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
Rev. A | Page 18 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
SCLK Count Error Detection This mode uses the same 16-bit command to communicate
SCLK count error detection allows the user to detect if an with the device. In addition, the response of the device at SDO
incorrect number of SCLK cycles are sent by the microcontroller/ is still aligned with the corresponding SPI command. Figure 38
CPU. When in address mode, with CRC disabled, 16 SCLK shows an example of SDI and SDO during burst mode.
cycles are expected. If 16 SCLK cycles are not detected, the The invalid read/write address and CRC error checking functions
SCLK count error flag asserts in the error flags register. When operate similarly during burst mode as they do during address
less than 16 SCLK cycles are received by the device, a write to mode. However, SCLK count error detection operates in a
the register map never occurs. When the ADGS1412 receives slightly different manner. The total number of SCLK cycles
more than 16 SCLK cycles, a write to the memory map still within a given CS frame are counted, and if the total is not a
occurs at the 16th SCLK rising edge, and the flag asserts in the multiple of 16, or a multiple of 24 when CRC is enabled, the
error flags register. With CRC enabled, the expected number of SCLK count error flag asserts.
SCLK cycles becomes 24. SCLK count error detection is enabled CS
by default and can be configured by the user through the error
SDI COMMAND0[15:0] COMMAND1[15:0] COMMAND2[15:0] COMMAND3[15:0]
configuration register.
14960-035
SDO RESPONSE0[15:0] RESPONSE1[15:0] RESPONSE2[15:0] RESPONSE3[15:0]
Invalid Read/Write Address Error
Figure 38. Burst Mode Frame
An invalid read/write address error detects when a nonexistent
register address is a target for a read or write. In addition, this SOFTWARE RESET
error asserts when a write to a read only register is attempted. When in address mode, the user can initiate a software reset.
The invalid read/write address error flag asserts in the error To do so, write two consecutive SPI commands, namely 0xA3
flags register when an invalid read/write address error happens. followed by 0x05, targeting Register 0x0B. After a software
The invalid read/write address error is detected on the nineth reset, all register values are set to default.
SCLK rising edge, which means a write to the register never
DAISY-CHAIN MODE
occurs when an invalid address is targeted. Invalid read/write
address error detection is enabled by default and can be The connection of several ADGS1412 devices in a daisy-chain
disabled by the user through the error configuration register. configuration is possible, and Figure 39 illustrates this setup. All
devices share the same CS and SCLK line, whereas the SDO of a
CLEARING THE ERROR FLAGS REGISTER device forms a connection to the SDI of the next device, creating a
To clear the error flags register, write the special 16-bit SPI shift register. In daisy-chain mode, SDO is an eight-cycle
frame, 0x6CA9, to the device. This SPI command does not delayed version of SDI. When in daisy-chain mode, all
trigger the invalid R/W address error. When CRC is enabled, commands target the switch data register. Therefore, it is not
the user must also send the correct CRC byte for a successful possible to make configuration changes while in daisy-chain mode.
error clear command. At the 16th or 24th SCLK rising edge, the
error flags register resets to zero.
BURST MODE
The SPI interface can accept consecutive SPI commands
without the need to de-assert the CS line, which is called burst
mode. Burst mode is enabled through the burst enable register.
ADGS1412 ADGS1412
DEVICE 1 DEVICE 2
S1 D1 S1 D1
S2 D2 S2 D2
S3 D3 S3 D3
S4 D4 VL S4 D4
SDI
SCLK
14960-036
CS
VL
Rev. A | Page 19 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
The ADGS1412 can only enter daisy-chain mode when in An SCLK rising edge reads in data on SDI while data is
address mode by sending the 16-bit SPI command, 0x2500 propagated out SDO on an SCLK falling edge. The expected
(see Figure 40). When the ADGS1412 receives this command, number of SCLK cycles must be a multiple of eight before CS
the SDO of the device sends out the same command because goes high. When this is not the case, the SPI interface sends the
the alignment bits at SDO are 0x25, which allows multiple last eight bits received to the switch data register.
daisy-connected devices to enter daisy-chain mode in a single
POWER-ON RESET
SPI frame. A hardware reset is required to exit daisy-chain mode.
The digital section of the ADGS1412 goes through an initialization
For the timing diagram of a typical daisy-chain SPI frame, see
phase during VL power up. This initialization also occurs after a
Figure 41. When CS goes high, Device 1 writes Command 0,
hardware or software reset. After VL power-up or a reset, ensure
Bits[7:0] to its switch data register of, Device 2 writes Command 1, that a minimum of 120 s from the time of power-up or reset
Bits[7:0] to its switches, and so on. The SPI block uses the last before any SPI command is issued. Ensure that VL does not
eight bits it received through SDI to update the switches. After drop out during the 120 s initialization phase because it may
entering daisy-chain mode, the first eight bits sent out by SDO result in incorrect operation of the ADGS1412.
on each device in the chain are 0x00. When CS goes high, the
internal shift register value does not reset back to zero.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CS
SCLK
SDI 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14960-037
SDO 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CS
NOTES 14960-038
1. SDO2 AND SDO3 ARE THE OUTPUT COMMANDS FROM DEVICE 2 AND DEVICE 3, RESPECTIVELY.
Figure 41. Example of a SPI Frame Where Four ADGS1412 Devices Connect in Daisy-Chain Mode
Rev. A | Page 20 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY RAILS Figure 42 are two optional LDOs, ADP7118 and ADP7182
positive and negative LDOs respectively, that can be used to
To guarantee correct operation of the ADGS1412, 0.1 F reduce the output ripple of the ADP5070 in ultralow noise
decoupling capacitors are required. sensitive applications.
The ADGS1412 can operate with bipolar supplies between The ADM7160 can be used to generate VL voltage that is
4.5 V and 16.5 V. The supplies on VDD and VSS do not have to required to power digital circuitry within the ADGS1412.
be symmetrical; however, the VDD to VSS range must not exceed
ADM7160
33 V. The ADGS1412 can also operate with single supplies LDO +3.3V
between 5 V and 20 V with VSS connected to GND. +16.5V ADP7118
LDO +15V
The voltage range that can be supplied to VL is from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. +5V ADP5070
INPUT
14960-042
16.5V ADP7182
LDO 15V
The device is fully specified at 15 V, +5 V, and +12 V analogue .
supply voltage ranges. Figure 42. Bipolar Power Solution
Rev. A | Page 21 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
REGISTER SUMMARY
Table 11. Register Summary
Register (Hex) Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Default R/W
0x01 SW_DATA Reserved SW4_EN SW3_EN SW2_EN SW1_EN 0x00 R/W
0x02 ERR_CONFIG Reserved RW_ERR_EN SCLK_ERR_EN CRC_ERR_EN 0x06 R/W
0x03 ERR_FLAGS Reserved RW_ERR_FLAG SCLK_ERR_FLAG CRC_ERR_FLAG 0x00 R
0x05 BURST_EN Reserved BURST_MODE_EN 0x00 R/W
0x0B SOFT_RESETB SOFT_RESETB 0x00 R/W
Rev. A | Page 22 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
REGISTER DETAILS
SWITCH DATA REGISTER
Address: 0x01, Reset: 0x00, Name: SW_DATA
The switch data register controls the status of the four switches of the ADGS1412.
Rev. A | Page 23 of 25
ADGS1412 Data Sheet
ERROR FLAGS REGISTER
Address: 0x03, Reset: 0x00, Name: ERR_FLAGS
The error flags register allows the user to determine if an error has occurred. To clear the error flags register, write the special 16-bit SPI
command 0x6CA9 to the device. This SPI command does not trigger the invalid R/W address error. When CRC is enabled, the user must
include the correct CRC byte during the SPI write for the clear error flags register command to succeed.
Rev. A | Page 24 of 25
Data Sheet ADGS1412
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DETAIL A
(JEDEC 95)
4.10 0.30
4.00 SQ 0.25
PIN 1 3.90 0.18
INDICATOR PIN 1
INDIC ATOR AREA OPTIONS
19 24
(SEE DETAIL A)
18 1
0.50
BSC 2.70
EXPOSED
PAD 2.60 SQ
2.50
13 6
0.50 12 7
0.20 MIN
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
0.40
0.30
1.00 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
0.95 THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
0.05 MAX THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
0.90
0.02 NOM FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
COPLANARITY SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
SEATING 0.08
PLANE 0.20 REF
02-09-2017-A
PKG-004677
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADGS1412BCPZ 40C to +125C 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] CP-24-17
ADGS1412BCPZ-RL7 40C to +125C 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] CP-24-17
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. A | Page 25 of 25
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor