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3472
Additional Mathematics
Aug
2009
2 Hours
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Two Hours
Instructions :
5. The diagrams provided in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated otherwise.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets.
8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator or a booklet of four-figure mathematical tables.
b b2 4ac log c b
1 x 8 log a b
2a log c a
2 am an am n
9 Tn = a + (n – 1) d
n
3 am an am n
10 Sn = [ 2a + (n – 1) ]
2
4 (am)n = amn 11 Tn = ar n – 1
a(r n 1) a(1 r n )
5 log a mn = log am + log a n 12 Sn = ,r 1
r 1 1 r
m a
6 log a log a m log a n 13 S ,r 1
n 1 r
7 log a mn n log a m
CALCULUS
du dv
v u
dv du u dx dx
1 y = uv, u v 3 y ,
dx dx v v2
dy dy du b b
2 4 Area under a curve = ydx xdy
dx du dx a a
b b
5 Volume generated = y 2 dx x2 dy
a a
STATISTICS
x fx n
1 x OR x 7 P( X r) Cr p r q n r , p q 1
N f
(x x )2 x2 n!
2 = ( x )2 8 n
Pr
N N (n r )!
1
N F
2 n n!
3 m L C 9 Cr
fm (n r )!r !
W1 I1 X
4 I 10 Z
W1
Q1
5 I 11 Mean,µ = np
Q2
6 P( A B) P( A) P( B) P( A B) 12 npq
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3472
GEOMETRY
1 Distance = ( x2 x1 ) 2 ( y2 y1 ) 2 5 r x2 y2
x1 x2 y1 y2 xi yj
2 Midpoint = , 6 rˆ
2 2 x2 y2
1
4 Area of triangle = ( x1 y2 x2 y3 x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 x3 y2 x2 y3 )
2
TRIGONOMETRY
1 Arc length, s j
1 2
2 Area of sector = j
2
a b c
3
sin a sin b sin c
1
5 Area of triangle = ab sin C
2
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Answer all questions.
[ 80 marks ]
1. H = { 3, 5, 6 }
K = { 5, 7, 8, 9, 12 }
Based on the above information, the relation between H and K is defined by the set of ordered pairs { (3,5),
(3,7) , (5,8), (5,9) }.
State
a. the image of 3,
b. the object of 5. [2 marks]
2. 7
Given the functions f : x→ 6x + k and f -1 : x→ 3px + k where k and p are constants, find the value of k
18
and of p. [3 marks]
4 The sketch below shows the graph of the quadratic function f(x) a(x p)2 q Find the values of a, p and
q.
[3 marks]
8 1
Given that 0.151515 ... is a recurring decimal, find the value of k.
k
[3 marks]
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9 y
Diagram shows a part of graph against x 2 through points (2 ,6) and (4,0).
x
y
x
(2,6)
x2
O (4, 0)
y q
It is know that x and y are related by the equation px where p and q are constant. Find the
x2 x
values of p and of q.
[4 marks]
10 X is a continuous random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 30 and a standard deviation of 8.
Find
a. the z-score when X=48
b. the value of k when P(z < k)=0.8413 [4 marks]
12 The mean of three numbers is 11. If another two numbers p and q are added to the set of numbers, its new
mean is 14. Find the mean of p and q. [ 3marks]
13
Diagram shows a right-angle triangle ABC. The equation of the straight line AC is 2y – 3x + 12 = 0.
a. Find the equation of the straight line AB. [ 2 marks]
b. Determine the coordinates of point D [ 2 marks]
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14 The diagram below shows a sector with the centre O. GL is the tangent to the circle at the point G and OHL is
a straight line. [ 4marks]
G L
16 The variables x and y are known to be related by the equation y2 = ax + bx2 , where a and b are constants. The
table below shows the corresponding values of x and y obtained from an experiment :
x 2 4 6 8 10
y 2.82 4.91 7.01 9.02 11.2
y2
a. By using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on both axes, plot against x Hence, draw the line of
x
best fit. [5 marks]
b. Use the graph in (a) to find
i. the values of a and b,
ii. the values of y when x = 7.5. [5 marks]
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17 Table 2 shows the price indices and weightages for the expenditure of 4 items for the years 2008 and 2009
using 2005 as the base year.
Price Index
Expenditure Weightage
2008 2009
A 110 115 3
B 105 100 2
C 120 125 1
D 108 112 4
a. If the expenditure for item A in the year 2008 was RM 980, calculate the expenditure for item A in in
the year 2009, [ 2 marks ]
b. If the expenditure for item C in the year 2009 was RM 2380, how much was the increase in the
expenditure for item C from the year 2008 to 2009? [ 2 marks ]
c. Calculate the price index for item D for the year 2009 based on the year 2008, [ 2 mark s]
d. Calculate the composite index for the year 2009 based on the year 2008. [ 4 marks ]
9 cm 54º
26º
Diagram 4 D
C 5 cm
Given that AB = AC = 9cm, CD = 5cm, BAC = 54º and CAD = 26º, calculate
a. BC, [ 2 marks ]
b. ADC, [ 2 marks ]
c. the shortest distance from B to AD, [ 2 marks ]
d. the area of quadrilateral ABCD. [ 4 marks ]
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