01 Solutions 46060 5/6/10 2:43 PM Page 68

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1101. The 200-mm-diameter aluminum cylinder supports 300 kN

a compressive load of 300 kN. Determine the average normal
and shear stress acting on section aa. Show the results on a
differential element located on the section.
a
Referring to the FBD of the upper segment of the cylinder sectional through aa
shown in Fig. a,
30
+QFx = 0; Na - a - 300 cos 30 = 0 Na - a = 259.81 kN
a
+aFy = 0; Va - a - 300 sin 30 = 0 Va - a = 150 kN

0.1
Section aa of the cylinder is an ellipse with a = 0.1 m and b = m. Thus,
cos 30
b = 0.03628 m2.
0.1
A a - a = pab = p(0.1)a d
cos 30

A sa - a B avg =
Na - a 259.81(103)
= = 7.162(106) Pa = 7.16 MPa Ans.
Aa - a 0.03628

A ta - a B avg =
Va - a 150(103)
= = 4.135(106) Pa = 4.13 MPa Ans.
Aa - a 0.03628
The differential element representing the state of stress of a point on section aa is
shown in Fig. b

1102. The long bolt passes through the 30-mm-thick

plate. If the force in the bolt shank is 8 kN, determine the 8 mm a
average normal stress in the shank, the average shear stress 7 mm
along the cylindrical area of the plate defined by the section b 8 kN
lines aa, and the average shear stress in the bolt head along 18 mm
the cylindrical area defined by the section lines bb. b

a
P 8 (103) 30 mm
ss = = p = 208 MPa Ans.
A 4 (0.007)2

V 8 (103)
(tavg)a = = = 4.72 MPa Ans.
A p (0.018)(0.030)

V 8 (103)
(tavg)b = = = 45.5 MPa Ans.
A p (0.007)(0.008)

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