Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Schools of thought: Gestalt
Perception-based theory (early 1900s)
The whole is greater than the sum of the parts
Revealed by visual illusions
Picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion 2
http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/gestalt.html
Schools of Thought: Behaviourism
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Timeline
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Edward Thorndike: the Law of
Effect (1898)
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Classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning
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John Watson: the Little Albert
experiment
Stimulus-Response learning
Picture: http://teachinghighschoolpsychology.blogspot.ca/2009/10/little-albert-found.html
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BF Skinner (1904-1990)
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Behaviourism: some problems
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The Cognitive Revolution
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Mapping the brain: Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroimaging
PET in 1980s, using radioactivity
MRI in 1990s, to show both structure
and function in the brain
Picture: http://www.mcgill.ca/mcgillfirsts/1950s/
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Past and Present: Summary
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