JAWAPAN SOALAN PAHANG FIZIK

JAWAPAN %
1ai Manometer 1
1aii Not easy to evaporate/not stick to the wall/opaque/high density 1
1b 8cmHg 1
1c Increases 1
2a Upward ( normal reaction, R ) , downward ( mg ) 2
2bi 550N 1
2bii Mg R = ma, R= 550-99=451N 2
3ai Number of proton and neutron in nucleus 1
3aii Bi Po 2

Pb
3b Pb-206 1
3c 2 alpha and 2 beta 2
4a Convex mirror 1
4b Wider the eyes view 1
4ci 3

F c

4cii Virtual , upright, diminish 1

4ciii Decreases 1
5a Distance/time 1
5bi Diameter of tube A is bigger 1
5bii Speed of air at A is smaller 1
5biii Air pressure at A is bigger 1
5ci Speed of air decreases , air pressure increases 1
5cii Speed of air decreases , height of water level in the vertical tube decreases 1
5d Bernoulli 1
5e Bunsun burner/carburettor 1
6a The region where the iron material experience magnetic force 1
6bi Deflection of pointer in diagram 6.2 is bigger 1
6bii Finalof copper rod is further from magnet in diagram 6.2 1
6c When the electric current increases, final position of copper rod is further 1
6di When I flow through the copper rod, em field is produced, interaction between em field and 1
permanent magnetic field produce the force acting on the copper rod 1
6dii Fleming left hand rule 1
6e Use stronger magnet 1
7ai Series 1
7aii Diagram 7.1 : R = 5+5+5=15 1
Diagram 7.2: 1/R = 1/5+1/5+1/5, R = 5/3= 1.67 2
7bi Increase number of cells used, increases voltagesupply 2
7bii Reduce internal resistance of cell, less voltage loss 2
7biii Used fluorecent lamp , less energy loss/ increases efficiency 2
8a To limit base current flow 1
8b When resistance of Xincreases , potential difference across BC increases 1
8ci L: V bc > 2V M : V bc < 2V 2
8cii Npn transister used, enable forward bias connection 2
8ciii Relay switch used, enable the higher voltage supply to spotlight in secondary circuit 2
8d L 1
9a Te rate of velocity change 1
9b Distance travelled in diagram 9.1 is furthur , final velocity in diagram 9.1 is higher, momentun 5
 change in diagram 9.1 in bigger .final velocity increases when the forward force acting on the
toy increases . final velocity increases when the momentum change increases
9c Impulse = force x action time , follow through motion will increases action time . player 4
waving his bat with full strength, the force produce is maximum . when the action time
increases , impulse increases .
9d Suggestion Reason
(i)Low bicycle used Increases acceleration/reduce
inertia
(ii)Strong material Not easy to break
(iii) use wider tyre Increases surface area contact/
reduce pressure/increases stability
(iv)used hydraulic brake The work done more efficient/can
stop the bicycle immediately
(v)tight /smooth attire Reduce air resistance
10a To change output voltage 1
10b Number of turns of primary coil in diagram 10.1 is smaller, Number of turns of secondary coil 5
in diagram 10.1 is bigger, the bulb in diagram 10.1 is brighter . Ns increases n the buld is
brighter . Ns is bingger than Np , step up transformer produced .
10c When the coil wires turn , coil wire cut acrossthe magnetic field, magnetic field will change . 4
trate of magnetic field change produce induce current flow in coil wire . slip commutator is
used to produce induce ac flow to the lamp
10d Sugestion Reason
(i)strong material Not easy to break
(ii) wider base pylon Reduce pressure
(iii)big diameter wire Reduce resistance
(iv)strong material /low density Not easy to break /low mass
(v)used Aluminium Not rusting
11ai Heat required to increases 1kg substance by IoC 1
11aii Net heat transfer from Metal ball to X and Y , C x is lower than Cy , Y need higher heat than X 4
to raise up 1oC , X warm up faster than Y . Final temperature of X is higher than Y
11bi Qx= mc= 0.3(2100)(40-25)=10710J 4
Qy=0.3(4200)(30-25)=6300J
11bii No heat lost to surrounding 1
11c Suitable characteristics reason 8
With release valve Can release the overlimit gas
pressure
Used multiple layer of pot Prevent heat lost to surrounding
Used steel pot Strong / not easy to break /not
rusting
Have sealer ring Close the lid tight
Q is the most suotable pressure cooker to be used because ~~~~~~ 2
12a High frequency sound 1
12b Ultrosound is emitted to the seabed from water surface , CRO is used to detect the emitted 4
sound and reflected sound , time taken for the sound travelled is record from CRO, the depth
of sea water can be calculated , d = vt/2
12c Suitable characteristics reason 10
Used infrared Less dangerous
Distance is near from the car For short distance usage
Safe for consumer Less radioactive effect
Waves source from heat Less dangerous
K ~~~

12di 5000 = (3x108)t/2 t = 6.67x10-5 s for 1cm time = 6.67x10-5 /5=1.33x10-5 /cm 3
12dii 6.67x10-5 x 7 = 9.33x10-5 s 2