ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 1

PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

(activitati pemanente si adevaruri general valabile)

IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

a) actiuni obisnuite, repetate --Indicativ prezent

b) activitati permanente si adevaruri

--Indicativ prezent
general valabile
c) actiune viitoare care va avaea loc ca --Indicativ prezent sau viitor simplu

urmare a unui program oficial *

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

--actiuni obisnuite, repetate
Affirmative:
S+V/V-s (persoana a III-a singular) se foloseste cu:

day
Interrogative: every week
Do/Does +S+V? month
year etc. Indicativul
prezent
once, a week,
twice a month
Negative: etc. etc
S+do not (don't)/do es not (doesn't) + V
usually, always, never, often,
seldom etc

Examples :
Affirmative : Interrogative :
We write compositions every week. Do you write compositions every week?
He usually writes good compositions Does he usually write good compositions?
Negative:
We do not (dont) write compositions every week.
He usually does not (doesnt) write bad compositions.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 2

Exemplu de actiune viitoare folosind Present Tense :

They find a very convenient train: IT LEAVES AT 5.30 IN THE AFTERNOON and IT
ARRIVES IN BRASOV AT 8.00 IN THE EVENING
*Nota: Specificarea momentului viitor este obligatorie cand Present Tense Simple se foloseste cu aceasta valoare

TAG-QUESTIONS (INTREBARI DISJUNCTIVE).nu-i asa?

Examples:
A. a) You like Chemistry, dont you?
Yes, I do.
b) You do not take tests every day, do you?
No, I dont.
Intonatie coboratoare: Sunt sigur ca raspunsul va confirma ceea ce stiu.
B. a) He likes sports, doesnt he ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doest.
b) She doesnt go to schoolin the morning, does she?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt
Intonatie urcatoare : Ma informez. Raspunsul poate confirma sau infirma ceea ce
stiu
FORM
STATEMENT (enunt) QESTION TAG (intrebare disjunctive)

a) AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE

b) NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 3

PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOUS

(activitati temporare)

IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

a) actiuni in desfasurare in momentul --Indicativ prezent

vorbirii
--Indicativ prezent
b) actiuni temporare
c) actiune viitoare care a fost planificata --Indicativ prezent sau viitor simplu

sau proiectata intr-un moment prezent

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Actiuni in desfasurare in
Affirmative: momentul vorbirii
S+am/is/are+V-ing
Se foloseste cu:
Now, at the moment, at
Interrogative: present etc.
Indicativul
am/is/are+S+V-ing prezent

Negative:
S+am not/is not(isnt)/are not(arent)+V-ing

Examples :
Affirmative : Interrogative :
We are studying English now. Is he studying English now?
Negative:
I am not studying Biology now.

TAG-QUESTIONS
Examples:
a) You are reading an interesting book, arent you?
b) He is not writing you, arent I?
Exemplu de actiune viitoare folosind Present Tense Continuous
WE ARE LEAVING TOMOROW
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 4

FUTURE TENSE SIMPLE

(o actiune viitoare)

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

a) o actiune care are loc intr-
Affirmative: un moment viior
S + shall/will + V
Momentul viitor se exprima
prin:
Interrogative: -adverbe :
Shall/will + S + V-ing tomorow,
week
nex t month
Indicativul viitor
Year etc.
simplu
-subordonatele temporale

Negative: b) o actiune viitoare a carei

S+shall not (shant)/ will not (wont) + V-ing realizare este conditionata de
alta actiune

Conditia se exprima prin:

-subordonata conditionala (if)

Examples:
Affirmative: Interrogative:
We shall go to the seaside next summer. Shall I find them home if I go now?
Our friends will come with us if they can. Will he arrive next week?
Negative:
We shall not be there when he arrives.
She will not come back tomorrow.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 5

FUTURE TENSE CONTINUOUS

(o actiune in desfasurare intr-un moment viitor*)

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Affirmative: Actiune in desfasurare intr-un

S + shall/will + BE + V-ing moment viitor

Interrogative: Se foloseste cu:

Indicativul viitor
Shall/will + S + BE + V-ing -adverbe (locutiuni): this time
simplu
tomorrow, at 5.00 p.m, on
Monday etc.
Negative:
S + shall not (shant)/ will not (wont) +
BE + V-ing

*Nota: Specificare momentului viitor cand se desfasoara actiunea este obligatory.

Examples:
In a few minutes THEY WILL BE VISITING THE VILLAGE MUSEUM. THEY
WILL NOT BE STANDING OUTSIDE THE MUSEUM any longer when Peter
arrives
WILL THEY BE WAITING FOR ME when I arrive?

BE GOING TO
(actiune viitoare care are loc ca urmare a unei intentii prezente)
Examples:
Dan is going to work harder.
We arent going to let him waste his time.

BE TO + VERB
(urmeaza sa)
Examples:
Mary is t recite a poem.
They are to visit the Village Museum next week.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 6

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE SIMPLE

(o actiune incheiata recent)

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

a)
1.o actiune terminate al carei
Affirmative: moment nu este precizat
S + have/has + V forma a exact.
III-a 2.o actiune trecuta incheiata
recent
Se foloseste cu:
-just, lately, recently Indicativ perfect compus
Interrogative: -already, yet
Have/Has + S + V forma a -adverbe de frecventa
III-a 3. o actiune terminate intr-o
perioada de timp care nu s-a
incheiat.
Se foloseste cu :
Negative: Today, this week/year etc
S + have not (havent)/ has b) o actiune inceputa in
not (hasnt) + V forma a trecut care continua in
III-a prezent Indicativ prezent
Se foloseste cu:
Since, for

Examples:
Affirmative: Interrogative:
He has drunk his tea. Has he already seen the photographs?
They have just said Good-bye. Have you seen him lately?
Negative:
He has been here since November.
We have not talked to her this week.

ACTIUNE TERMINATA RECENT (JUST, LATELY, RECENTLY)

Examples:
Mary has not visited us lately.
I have just met her.
ALREADY (affirmative) / YET (negative)
Examples:
Ive already told them.
I havent told them yet.
YET/ALREADY IN PROPOZITII INTEROGATIVE
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 7

YET: Ne informam daca actiunea s-a incheiat.

ALREADY: suntem surprinsi ca actiunea s-a incheiat.
Examples:
Have they arrived yet?
Have they already arrived?
EVER, NEVER, OFTEN
Examples:
Questions:
HAVE YOU EVER WORKED IN A DISPENSARY?
HAVE YOU EVER TAKEN CARE OF SICK PEOPLE BEFORE?
Answers:
I HAVE NEVER WORKED IN A DISPENSARY.
I HAVE OFTEN TAKEN CARE OF SICK PEOPLE.
ACTIUNE TERMINATA INTR-O PERIOADA DE TIMP CARE NU S-A INCHEIAT INCA
(TODAY, THIS WEEK/ MONTH/ YEAR)
Examples:
How many classes have you had today?
How often have you watched television this week?
How often have you been to the cinema this month?
What has your mother cooked today?
ACTIUNI INCEPUTE CARE CONTINUA IN PREZENT
FOR + perioada de timp
SINCE +inceputul perioadei de timp
Examples:
I have known Mary for nine years.
I have known Mary since 1986.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 8

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE CONTINUOUS

(o actiune inceputa in trecut care continua in present)
FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Affirmative: O actiune inceputa in trecut

S + have/has + been + V-ing care continua in prezent

Interrogative:
Indicativ prezent
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing

Negative:
S + have not (havent)/ has not (hasnt) +
been + V-ing

Examples:
Affirmative:
We have been looking at photographs for 2 hours.
Interrogative:
Have you been living here since 1976?
Negative:
He has been here since November.
We have not talked to her this week.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 9

PAST TENSE SIMPLE

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

O actiune savarsita si in-

cheiata intr-un moment trecut.

Affirmative: Se foloseste cu :
S + V-ed / V neregulate
forma a II-a week
-yesterday, last month Indicativ perfectul compus
etc.
Interrogative:
Did + S + V? -ago

-in 1990, on Monday, etc

Negative:
S + did not (didnt) + V
O actiune obisnuita, repetata
in trecut
Indicativul imperfect
Se foloseste cu:
Often, frequently, usually, etc.

Examples:
Affirmative: Interrogative:
Yesterday, he reached school at 7.30 a.m. Did he reach school at 7.30 a.m. yesterday?
He went to school in the morning when he Did he go to school in the morning when he
was younger. was younger?

Negative
He did not reach school at 7.00 a.m. yesterday.
He did not go to school in the afternoon when he was younger.

ACTIUNE EFECTUATA SI INCHEIATA INTR-UN MOMENT DIN TRECUT

Ex : Peter got up at 6 oclock yesterday.
ACTIUNE OBISNUITA CARE SE REPETA IN TRECUT
Ex: How many lessons of English a week did you have.
USED TO (actiune repetata, obisnuita in trecut)
Ex: He used to attend primary school but he doesnt any longer.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 10

PAST TENSE CONTINUOUS

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Affirmative: O actiune in desfasurare intr-

S + was/ were + V-ing un moment trecut.
(Specificarea momentului
Interrogative: trecut este obligatorie)
Was/ were + S + V-ing
Momentul trecut se
Indicativ
exprima prin: imperfect
a) adverb (locutiune)
Negative: b) subordonata
S + was not (wasnt)/ were not (weret) +
temporala
V-ing

Examples:
Affirmative: Interrogative:
He was teaching at 9.00 a.m. yesterday. Was he teaching at 9.00 a.m. yesterday?
We were waiting for him when he arrived. Were you waiting for him when he arrived?

Negative
He was not teaching at 7.00 a.m. yesterday.
We were not reading when he arrived..

ACTIUNE IN DESFASURARE INTR-UN MOMENT DIN TRECUT

Ex: This time yesterday I was having a Chemistry class, my mother was doing the housework and my
friends were working in the workshop.
DOUA ACTIUNI CARE SE DESFASOARA SIMULTAN INTR-UN MOMENT DIN TRECUT
Ex : While Mother was cooking, Mary was baking the cake.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 11

PAST PERFECT TENSE SIMPLE

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Affirmative: O actiune din trecut

S + HAD + V forma a III-a anterioara unui moment din
trecut sau unei alte actiuni
Interrogative: din trecut.
Had + S + V forma a III-a
Momentul trecut se
Indicativ mai
exprima prin: mult ca perfect
c) adverb (locutiune)
d) subordonata
Negative:
S + had not (hadnt) + V forma a III-a temporala

Examples:
Affirmative: Interrogative:
We had already left when you arrived Had he left before they arrived?

Negative
He had not left by 6.00 p.m. yesterday.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 12

PAST PERFECT TENSE CONTINUOUS

FORM IT IS USED TO EXPRESS TRANSLATION

Affirmative: O actiune inceputa inaintea

S + had + been + V-ing unui moment sau actiuni din
trecut continuand pana la
Interrogative: acel moment sau pana la Imperfectul
Had + S + been + V-ing indicativ
acea actiune.
Se foloseste cu :
Negative: since, for
S + had not (hadnt) + been + V-ing

Examples:
She had been practicing for an hour by 5 oclock.
She had been practicing for an hour when her sister came from work.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 13

MODAL VERBS (VERBELE MODALE) CAN, MAY, MUST,

SHOULD

CAN/ TO BE ABLE TO
ability (capacitate fizica sau intelectuala)
TENSE FORMS

Present Past Future

I can do it I could do it then* I can do it tomorrow*

I am able to do it I was able to do it. I shall be able to do it.

*Nota: Formele could la past tense si can cu valoare de viitor necesita, in general, speficarea timpului

Verbele de perceptie: see, hear, taste, smell, notice nu au forma continua

Pentru a exprima o stare de fapt di momentul vorbirii se foloseste CAN + verbul respectiv

Example :
There are lot of people at the theatre. (see)
I can see a lot of people at the theatre.

MAY / TO BE ALLOWED TO- TO BE PERMITED TO

Permission- permisiunea
TENSE FORMS

Present Past Future

She may do it. - She may do it next week*

She is allowed/ permitted to She was allowed/ permitted She will be allowed/
do it. to do it permitted to do it.

*Nota: Folosirea formei may cu valoare de viitor necesita in general specificarea timpului.

MAY
possibility (posibilitate, presupunere)
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 14

Ex: The day MAY BEGIN as a balmy spring morning. Then the sun MAY BE SHINING
brightly or it MAY BE RAINING heavily.

MUST / HAVE TO
obligation (obligatie)
TENSE FORMS

Present Past Future

You must do it. - You must do it next week *

You have to do it. You had to do it. You will have to do it.

*Nota: Folosirea formei must cu valoare de viitor necesita in general specificarea timpului
Ex:
Three activities you must do every day.
We must get up early.
Yesterday she had to feed the cattle and tomorrow she will have to do the cooking.

MUST NOT (MUSTNT)

Obligation not to do something, it is forbidden (interdictia de a efectua o activitate)
Ex: Drivers must not drive faster then 60 kilometers an hour.

MUST NOT (obligation not to) / DO NOT HAVE TO (lack of obligation)

Ex: I can hear you very well. You dont have to speak loudly.
Grandfather is sleeping. You mustnt speak loudly.

MUST
probability (probabilitate)
Ex: Ann hasnt seem him leave the house but she thinks he is most probably at the
library, reading. She says: He must be at the school library. He must be reading there.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 15

SHOULD
necessity, advice (necesitatea logica de infaptuire a unei actiuni, un sfat)
Ex: You should spend more time in a village.
You should learn more about life and work in the country.
You shouldnt be cut off from what happens there.

SUBORDONATE CLAUSES OF FUTURE TIME

(subordonata temporala actiuni viitoare)

A:
MAIN CLAUSE TIME CLAUSE
When
FUTURE TENSE SIMPLE As soon as PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE
Before

Ex: I shall leave school when I an eighteen.

We shall get into the classroom as soon as the bell rings.
B:
MAIN CLAUSE TIME CLAUSE
When
FUTURE TENSE CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE
Before

Ex: Mary will be cleaning the blackboard when the teacher comes in.
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 16

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I

(Fraza conditionala Tipul I)

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

(subordonata conditionala) (propozitia principala)

Example If the teacher agrees we shall go into the

mountains next Sunday.

State of facts Perhaps he will agree. Then we shall go into the

mountains next Sunday.

Translation Daca profesorul va fi de vom merge la munte

acord duminica viitoare

If X happens Y will follow

Tense sequence

PRESENT TENSE FUTURE TENSE

UNLESS= IF NOT
UNLESS se foloseste cu sensul de if not si este intotdeauna urmat de forma afirmative a
verbului

MAIN CLAUSE- UNLESS- CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

(ussualy NEGATIVE) (AFFIRMATIVE)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

(subordonata conditionala) (propozitia principala)
1) If the weather were fine, They would go for a swim.
Example Daca vremea ar fi buna s-ar duce sa inoate
State of facts The weather is not fine They will not go for a swim.
Translation You would not reach school
Example late
State of facts 2) If you did not get up late You would not reach school
Translation late
daca nu te-ai scula tarziu, nu ai ajunge tarziu la scoala

If X happened Y would follow

Tense sequence
PRESENT
PAST TENSE CONDITIONAL (would +
verb)
 ENGLEZA - GRAMATICA 17

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE III

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

(subordonata conditionala) (propozitia principala)

Example 1) If the weather had been They would have gone for a
fine, swim.
State of facts Daca vremea ar fi fost s-ar fii dus sa inoate
buna
Translation The weather is not fine They did not go for a swim.
Example You would not reach school
late
State of facts 2) If you had not got up late You would not have
reached school late
daca nu te-ai fi sculat tarziu, nu ai fi ajuns la scoala tarziu

Translation You got up late You reached school late

If X happened Y would follow

Tense sequence
PAST CONDITIONAL
PAST PERFCT TENSE (WOULD + HAVE+
V forma III )
 LISTA VERBELOR NEREGULATE DIN LIMBA ENGLEZA

Nr. I. Present Infinitive II. Past Tense III. Past Particle Traducere in limba
crt romana
01 ARIZE AROSE ARISEN A RIDICA
02 AWAKE AWOKE AWAKED A TREZI
03 BACKBITE BACKBIT BACKBIT A DEFAIMA
04 BE WAS / WERE BEEN A FI
05 BEAT BEAT BEATEN A BATE
06 BECOME BECOME BECOME A DEVENI
07 BEGET BEGOT BEGOTTEN A PROCREA
08 BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN A INCEPE
09 BEND BENT BENT A INDOI
10 BESET BESET BESET A ARANJA
11 BID BID BID A RUGA
12 BIND BOUND BOUNT A LEGA
13 BITE BIT BIT A MUSCA
14 BLEED BLED BLED A STOARCE
15 BLEND BLENT BLENT A SE ASORTA
16 BLESS BLESSED BLESSED A SLAVI
17 BLOW BLEW BLOWN A BATE
18 BREAK BROKE BROKEN A RUPE
19 BREED BRED BRED A CRESTE
20 BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT A ADUCE
21 BROADCAST BROADCAST BROADCAST A DIFUZA
22 BUILD BUILT BUILT A CONSTRUI
23 BURN BURNT BURNT A ARDE
24 BURST BURST BURST A IZBUGNI
25 BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT A CUMPARA
26 CAST CAST CAST A ARUNCA
27 CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT A PRINDE
28 CHIDE CHID CHID A CERTA
29 CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN A ALEGE
30 CLEAVE CLEFT CLEFT A CRAPA
31 CLING CLUNG CLUNG A SE LIPI
32 CLOTHE CLAD CLAD A IMBRACA
33 COME CAME COME A VENI
34 COST COST COST A COSTA
35 CREEP CREPT CREPT A TARI
36 CROW CREW CROWED A-SI MANIFESTA
BUCURIA
37 CUT CUT CUT A TAIA
38 DARE DURST DARED A INDRAZNI
39 DEAL DEALT DEALT A IMPARTI
40 DIG DUG DUG A SAPA
41 DO DID DONE A FACE
42 DRAW DREW DRAWN A TRAGE
43 DREAM DREAMED DREAMED A VISA
44 DRINK DRANK DRUNK A BEA
45 DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN A CONDUCE
46 DWELL DWELT DWELT A LOCUI
47 EAT ATE EATEN A MANCA
48 FALL FELL FALLEN A CADEA
49 FEED FED FED A HRANI
50 FELL FELT FELT A SIMTI
51 FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT A LUPTA
52 FIND FOUND FOUND A GASI
53 FLEE FLED FLED A FUGI
54 FLY FLEW FLOWN A ZBURA
55 FORBEAR FORBORE FORBORE A SE ABTINE DE
LA ..
56 FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN A INTERZICE
57 FORECAST FORECAST(ED) FORECAST(ED) A PREVEDEA
58 FOREGO FOREWENT FOREGONE A ANTICIPA
59 FORKNOW FOREKNEW FOREKNOWN A CUNOSTE
60 FORESEE FORESAW FORESEEN A PREVEDEA
61 FORETELL FORETOLD FORETOLD A PREZICE
62 FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN A UITA
63 FORGIVE FORGAVE FORGIVEN A IERTA
64 FORSAKE FORSOOK FORSAKEN A PARASI
65 FORSWEAR FORSWORE FORSEORN A JURA FALS
66 FREEZE FROZE FROZEN A INGETA
67 GAINSAY GAINSAID GAINSAID A CONTRAZICE
68 GET GOT / GOTTEN GOT / GOTTEN A CAPATA
69 GIRD GIRT / GIRDED GIRT / GIRDED A INCINGE
70 GIVE GAVE GIVEN A DA
71 GO WENT GONE A MERGE
72 GRAVE GRAVED GRAVED A GRAVA
73 GRIND GROUND GROUND A MACINA
74 GROW GREW GROWN A CRESTE
75 HANG HUNG HUNH A SPANZURA
76 HAVE HAD HAD A AVEA
77 HEAR HEARD HEARD A AUZI
78 HIDE HID HID A ASCUNDE
79 HIT HIT HIT A LOVI
80 HOLD HELD HELD A TINE
81 HURT HURT HURT A RANI
82 INLAY INLAID INLAID A INTERCALA
83 KEEP KEPT KEPT A PASTRA
84 KNEEL KNELT KNELT A INGENUNCHIA
85 KNIT KNIT KNIT A CROSETA
86 KNOW KNEW KNOWN A STI
87 LADE LADED LADEN A INCARCA
88 LAY LAID LAID A PUNE
89 LEAD LED LED A DUCE
90 LEAN LEANT LEANT A SE REZEMA
91 LEAP LEAPT LEAPT A SARI
92 LEARN LEARNT LEARNT A INVATA
93 LEAVE LEFT LEFT A LASA
94 LEND LENT LENT A DA IMPRUMUT
95 LET LET LET A LASA
96 LIE LAY LAIN A STA INTINS
97 LIGHT LIT LIT A APRINDE
98 LOSE LOST LOST A PIERDE
99 MAKE MADE MADE A FABRICA
100 MEAN MEANT MEANT A INSEMNA
101 MEET MET MET A INTALNI
102 MELT MELTED MELTED A SE TOPI
103 MISGIVE MISGAVE MISGIVEN A PRESIMTI CEVA
RAU
104 MISLAY MISLAID MISLAID A PIERDE
105 MISLEAD MISLED MISLED A CONDUCE
106 MISTAKE MISTOOK MISTAKEN A INTELEGE
GRESIT
107 MOW MOWED MOWED A COSI
108 OUTRIDE OUTRODE OUTRIDDEN A INTRECE
109 OUTRUM OUTRAN OUTRUN A INTRECE
110 OVERCAST OVERCAST OVERCAST A INTUNECA
111 OVERCOME OVERCOME OVERCOME A INVINGE
112 OVERDO OVERDID OVERDONE A EXAGERA
113 OVEREAT OVERATE OVEREATEN A MANCA PREA
MULT
114 OVERFEED OVERFED OVERFED A SUPRA
ALIMENTA
115 OVERLIE OVERLAY OVERLAIN A SE INTINDE
PESTE
116 OVERRUN OVERRAN OVERRUN A SE REVANSA
117 OVERSEE OVERSAW OVERSEEN A CONTROLA
118 OVERSET OVERSET OVERSET A ZADARNICI
119 OVERTAKE OVERTOOK OVERTAKEN A DEPASI O
MASINA
120 OVERTHROW OVERTHREW OVERTHROWN A RASTURNA
121 PARTAKE PATOOK PARTAKEN A PROFITA
122 PAY PAID PAID A PLATI
123 PUT PUT PUT A ASEZA
124 READ READ READ A CITI
125 REND RENT RENT A RUPE
126 REPLAY RAPAID REPAID A RASPLATI
127 RESET RESET RESET A RESTABILI
128 RETELL RETOLD RETOLD A SPUNE
129 RID RID RID A SE DEPARASA
130 RIDE RODE RIDDEN A CALARI
131 RING RANG RUNG A SUNA
132 RISE ROSE RISEN A SE RIDICA
133 RIVE RIVED RIVEN A CRAPA
134 RUN RUN RUN A FUGI
135 SAW SAWED SAWN A TAIA CU
FERASTRAUL
136 SAY SAID SAID A ZICE
137 SEE SAW SEEN A VEDEA
138 SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT A CAUTA
139 SELL SOLD SOLD A VINDE
140 SEND SENT SENT A EXPEDIA
141 SET SET SET A PUNE
142 SEW SEWED SEWN A COASE
143 SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN A SCUTURA
144 SHEAR SHORE SHORN A TUNDE
145 SHED SHED SHED A VARSA
146 SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT A SCINDA
147 SPOIL SPOILT SPOILT A STRICA
148 SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD A INTINDE
149 SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG A SARI
150 STAND STOOD STOOD A STA IN
PICIOARE
151 STEAL STOLE STOLEN A FURA
152 STICK STUCK STUCK A INFIGE
153 STING STUNG STUNG A IMPUNGE
154 STINK STANK STUNK A MIROSI URAT
155 STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK A LOVI
156 STRING STRUNG STRUNG A LEGA CU
SFOARA
157 STRIVE STROVE STRIVEN A SE STRADUI
158 SWEAR SWORE SWORN A JURA
159 SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT A MATURA
160 SWELL SWELLED SWOLLEN A UMFLA
161 SWIM SWAM SWUM A INOTA
162 SWING SWUNG SWUNG A SE LEGANA
163 TAKE TOOK TAKEN A LUA
164 TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT A INSTRUI
165 TEAR TORE TORN A RUPE
166 TELL TOLD TOLD A SPUNE
167 THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT A SE GANDI
168 THROW THREW THROWN A SE ARUNCA
169 THRUST THRUST THRUST A INDESA
170 TREAD TROD TROD A CALCA
171 UNBEND UNBENT UNBENT A SE RELAXA
172 UNBIND UNBOUND UNBOUND A DEZLEGA
173 UNDERGO UNDERWENT UNDERGONE A SUFERI
174 UNDERSELL UNDERSOLD UNDERSOLD A VINDE MAI <
175 UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD A INTELEGE
176 UNDERTAKE UNDERTOOK UNDERTAKEN A INTREPRINDE
177 UNDO UNDID UNDONE A ANULA
178 UPSET UPSET UPSET A SE RASTURNA
179 WAKE WOKE WAKEN A SE TREZI
180 WEAR WORE WORN A PURTA
181 WEAVE WOVE WOVEN A TESE
182 WED WEDDED WEDDED A SE CASATORI
183 WEEP WEPT WEPT A PLANGE
184 WIN WON WON A CASTIGA
185 WIND WOUND WOUND A SERPUI
186 WITHDRAW WITHDREW WITHDRAWN A RETRAGE
187 WITHHOLD WITHHELD WITHHELD A OPRI
188 WITHSTAND WINTHSTOOD WINTHSTOOD A SE IMPOTRIVI
189 WRITE WROTE WRITTEN A SCRIE
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One form

to bet bet bet a paria

to broadcast broadcast broadcast a transmite(prin
radio), a difuza
to cast cast cast a arunca
to cost cost cost a costa
to cut cut cut a taia
to forecast forecast forecast a prevedea
to hit hit hit a lovi
to hurt hurt hurt a rani, a vatama
to knit knit / knitted knit / knitted a tricota
to let let let a permite
to put put put a a pune
to rid rid / ridded rid / ridded a libera, a scapa de
to set set set a aseza, apune
to shed shed shed a lasa sa cada, a varsa
(lacrimi)
to shut shut shut a inchide
to slit slit slit a crapa
to split split split a despica
to spread spread spread a intinde
to thrust thrust thrust a imbranci
to upset upset upset a rasturna
to wet wet wet a uda

Two
forms

to abide abode abode a locui

to awake awoke awoke a se trezi
awaked a implora
to beat beat beaten a deveni
to become became become a deveni
to behold beheld beheld a zari
to beseech besought besought a bate
to bend bent bent a indoi
to bind bound bound a lega
to bleed bled bled a sangera
to bless blest / blessed blest / blessed a binecuvanta
to burn burnt burnt a arde
to buy bought bought a cumpara
to catch cought cought a prinde
to cleave cleft / clove cleft / cleaved / cloven a despica
to cling clung clung a se agata
to come came come a veni
to creep crept crept a se tiri
to dare dared dared a indrazni
to deal dealt dealt a se ocupa
to dig dug / digged dug / digged a sapa
to dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed a visa
to dwell dwelt dwelt a locui
to feed fed fed a hrani
to feel felt felt a simti
to fight fought fought a se lupta
to find found found a gasi
to flee fled fled a fugi
to fling flung flung a azvarli
to foretell foretold foretold a prezice
to get got got a primi
to grind ground ground a macina
to hang hung / hanged hung / hanged a atarna
to have had had a avea
to hear heard heard a auzi
to hold held held a tine
to keep kept kept a tine, a pastra
to kneel knelt knelt a ingenuchea
to lay laid laid a aseza
to lead led led a conduce
to lean leant / leaned leant / leaned a se sprijini (de), a se
to leap leapt / leaped leapt / leaped a sari, a salta
to dwell dwelt dwelt a locui
to feed fed fed a hrani
to feel felt felt a simti
to fight fought fought a se lupta
to find found found a gasi
to flee fled fled a fugi
to fling flung flung a azvarli
to foretell foretold foretold a prezice
to get got got a primi
to grind ground ground a macina
to hang hung / hanged hung / hanged a atarna
to have had had a avea
to hear heard heard a auzi
to hold held held a tine
to keep kept kept a tine, a pastra
to kneel knelt knelt a ingenuchea
to lay laid laid a aseza
to lead led led a conduce
to lean leant / leaned leant / leaned a se sprijini (de), a se
to leap leapt / leaped leapt / leaped a sari, a salta
to learn learnt / learned learnt / learnet a invata
to leave left left a lasa, a parasi
to lend lent lent a imprumulta (cuiva)
to light lit lit a aprinde
to lose lost lost a pierde
to make made made a face
to mean meant meant a insemna, a vrea sa
to meet met met spuna
a intalni
to mislead misled misled a induce in eroare
to misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood a intelege gresit
to overcome overcame overcome a invinge
to pay paid paid a plati
to read read read a citi
to rebuild rebuilt rebuilt a reconstrui
to rend rent rent a sfasia
to run ran run a alerga
to say said said a spune
to seek sought sought a cauta
to sell sold sold a vinde
to send sent sent a trimite
to shine shone shone a straluci
to shoe shod shod a incalta, a potcovi
to shoot shot shot a trage, a impusca
to sit sat sat a sedea
to sleep slept slept a dormi
to slide slid slid a luneca
to sling slung slung a azvarli
to smell smelt smelt a mirosi
to speed sped sped a goni, a accelera
a scrie/pronunta
to spell spelt / spelled spelt
litera cu litera
to spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece
to spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled a varsa
to spin spun spun a toarce
to spit spat spat a scuipa
to spoil spoilt spoilt a strica
to stand stood stood a sta in picioare
to stick stuck stuck a infige
to strike struck struck / stricken a lovi
to string strung strung a insira, a incorda
to sweep swept swept a matura
to swing swung swung a legana
to teach tought tought a invata, a preda
to tell told told a spune
to think thought thought a gandi, a crede
to understand understood understood a intelege
to weep wept wept a plange
to win won won a castiga
to wind wound wound a se rasuci, a serpui
to work worked worked / wrought a lucra
to wring wrung wrung a fringe, a stoarce

Three
forms

to arise arose arisen a se ridica

to be was - were been a fi
to bear bore borne a purta
to begin began begun a incepe
to bid bade bidden a oferi, a licita
to bite bit bitten a musca
to blow blew blown a sufla
to breake broke broken a sparge
to choose chose chosen a alege
to do did done a face
to draw drew drawn a se a trage
to drink drank drunk a bea
to drive drove driven a mana, a conduce
to eat ate eaten a manca
to fall fell fallen a cadea
to fly flew flown a zbura
to forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
to foresee foresaw foreseen a prevedea
to forget forgot forgotten a uita
to forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
to forgo forwent forgone a renunta (la)
to forsake forsook forsaken a parasi
to freeze froze frozen a ingheta
to give gave given a da
to go went gone a merge
to grow grew grown a creste
to hide hid hidden a ascunde
to know knew known a sti
to lie lay lain a fi culcat
to misgive misgave misgiven a inspita neincredere
to mistake mistook mistaken a intelege gresit
to outdo outdid outdone a intrece
to overdo overdid overdone a face exces
to ride rode ridden a calari
to ring rang rung a suna
to rise rose risen a se ridica
to see saw seen a vedea
to sew sewed sewn a coase
to shake shook shaken a scutura, a clatina
to show showed shown a arata
to shrink shrank shrunk a se strange
to sing sang sung a canta
to sink sank sunk a se scufunda
to slay slew slain a ucide
to slide slid slid a aluneca
to smite smote smitten a lovi
to sow sowed sown a semana
to speak spoke spoken a vorbi
to spring sprang sprung a sari
to steal stole stolen a fura
to stink stank / stunk stunk a mirosi urat
to stride strode stridden a umbla
to strive strove striven a se stradui
to swear swore sworn a jura
to swell swelled swollen a se umfla
to swim swam swum a inota
to take took taken a lua
to thrive throve thriven a prospera
to throw threw thrown a arunca
to tread trod trodden a calca (cu piciorul)
to underlie underlay underlain a sustine
to wake woke woken a se trezi
to wear wore worn a purta
to weave wove woven a tese
to withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage
to write wrote written a scrie