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Middle Tennessee State University
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AbstractIn this paper, We present the design and implemen- antenna over a finite ground plane [3].
tation of sleeve dipole antenna for 2.4 GHZ or 5 GHz Wireless In this paper, the design and application of a broadband
fidelity (Wifi) system. This antenna used in wireless broadband sleeve dipole antenna is presented. Typically, this antenna
communication due to its mechanical design simplicity and
radiation properties. The broadband bandwidth and radiation used at 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz wifi application. Further, we
pattern can be optimized using antenna geometry. We will presented a localization of any object different configuration
design this antenna using full wave microwave CST and analyze and arrangement of such antennas as transmitter and receivers.
return loss, radiation pattern and gain. Also, we will present The proposed antenna achieves less than 10 dB return loss
one application for localizing any object using numbers of such bandwidth from 2.4 to 5.8 GHz using open sleeve dipole
antennas [1]
Index TermsMicrowave CST, radiation pattern, sleeve dipole, structure. By using discrete port as feeding structure, the
wireless broadband communication, wireless fidelity (WiFi); mutual coupling (isolation) between the two antenna remains
more than 60 dB in the operating band. Moreover, this paper
presents optimum inter element spacing (configuration) to get
I. I NTRODUCTION better reflection coefficient, mutual coupling, and correlation
coefficient. The simulation results show good gain and radia-
T He ubiquity of Wireless fidelity (Wifi) and cellular com-
munications systems brings with it a usually-overlooked
potential application in scientific, medical, security and indus-
tion performance. Details of the antenna design and simulation
results are presented and discussed in the following sections.
trial fields. The frequency band ranges from 2.4 GHz to 2.485
GHz as well as 5.1 GHz to 5.850 GHz. The channel bandwidth II. A NTENNA G EOMETRY
depends varies from 10 MHz to 40 MHz the depended on the The geometry of the proposed sleeve dipole is given in
selection of frequency range. All the Wifi are operated on Fig.1 with detailed dimensions shown in Table 1. The antenna
802.11 standard (either 2.4 or 5 GHz) to communicate over consist of two cylinder with outer diameter d2 and inner
different access point and hub. A connection is build through diamete d1 having length L2 and L1 respectively on lower part.
the fixed or mobile wireless station like laptops, IP phones or Exact mirroring design is carried for another side. The feed
desktop. In addition, we can select the channel in which the element (discrete port) is connected between these two upper
Wifi can transmit and receive the signal. Typically, channel and lower part. The dielectric material is placed along length
1, 6 and 11 are commonly used for 802.11n Wifi operating at in order to get isolation between them. The 3-D Microwave
2.4 GHz and 20MHz channel bandwidth. The 80.11 n standard studio simulation design is shown in Fig.3.
evolved to support for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), frame Z
TABLE I
D ESIGN PARAMETER FOR S LEEVE D IPOLE A NTENNA
Parameters Dimension(mm)
L1 24
L2 16
d1 4.4
d2 7.0
G 4
p
Gapp = 10 1 | e | (5)
R EFERENCES
[1] Z. N. Chen and X. Qing, Antennas for wifi connectivity, Proceedings
of the IEEE, vol. 100, 2012.
[2] W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design. Wiley.
[3] J. L. Wong and H. E. King, An experiment study of balun-fed open-
Fig. 15. Diversity gain .
sleeve dipole in front of a metallic reflector, IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagation, pp. 201204, 1972.
5
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Khem poudel would like to acknowledge Professor Be-
rardi Sensale Rodriguez, professor David Schurig and Suresh
venkadesh for helpful ideas during designing of this antenna.