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S.No Pa ern Pa ern Scenario Func onality Notes

Classica on Name
1 Creational
1.1 Abstract Thesystemshouldbeindependentofhowitsobjectsare Providesinterfacetocreatefamilyofrelatedordependent
factory created,composedandrepresented. objectswithoutexposingimplementationclass.
Thesystemneedstobeconfiguredwithoneofmultiple
familiesofobjects.
Thefamilyofrelatedobjectsneedstobeusedtogether,and
thisneedstobeenforced.
Needtoprovidealibraryofobjects,whichdoesnotreveals
implementation,butonlyinterfaces.
1.2 Builder Analgotocreatecomplexobjectwhichisindependentofthe Separatescreationofcomplexobjectsfromits
componentsthatcomposetheobjectandhowtheyare representation,Sothatconstructionprocesscancreate
composed. differentrepresentations.
1.3 Factory Whenacallsisnotabletoanticipatetheclassofobjectwhich Definesaninterfacetocreateanobject,Lettingsubclassto
Method itneedstocreate. decidewhichimplementationclasstoinstantiate.
Whenacallswantsitssubclasstospecifytheclassofobjects
itwantstocreate.
Whenclassesdelegateresponsibilitytooneoftheseveral
helpersubclass,Andwewanttolocalizetheknowledgeof
Whichhelpersubclassisthedelegate.
1.4 Prototype Whentheclassestoinstantiatearespecifiedatruntime. Specifiesthekindofobjectstocreateusingprototypical
Whenwewanttoavoidbuildingaclasshierarchyoffactories instanceAndcreatesnewobjectsbycopyingthis
thatparallelsthehierarchyofobjects. prototype.
1.5 Singleton Onlyasingleinstanceofaclassisneededandmustbe Insuresaclasshasonlyoneinstance,providesglobal
accessibletoclientfromasingleglobalpoint. pointofaccesstoit.
2 Structural
2.1 Adapter Wanttoutilizeaclasswithincompatibleinterface. Convertstheclasssinterfacetoclientsexpectedinterface.
Wanttocreateareusableclasswhichcanbeusedwith Helpstwoincompatibleclassesworktogether.
incompatibleinterface.
Whenweneedtouseseveralexistingsubclassesbutdont
wanttoadaptthereinterfacesbysubclassingthem.
2.2 Bridge Whenyouwanttoavoidpermanentbindingbetween DecouplesAbstractionfromImplementationsothatboth
functionalabstractionandimplementation. canvaryindependently.
Changestoimplementationshouldnotimpactclientnot
evenrecompilation
2.3 Composite Torepresentfullorpartialhierarchyofobjects. Composesobjectsintotreestructuretorepresentfullorpart
Structureisdynamicandcanhaveanylevelofcomplexity. hierarchy.
2.4 Decorator Whenwewanttoaddtransparentlyanddynamically, Attachesaddedresponsibilitytoanobjectdynamically.
responsibilitytoanobject. Providesalternativetosubclassingtoattendfunctionality.
EliminatingtheneedofExtendingthefunctionalityby
subclassing.
2.5 Faade ToprovideasimplerinterfacetoacomplexSubSystem.
Whenterearemanydependenciesbetweenclientand
implementationclassesofanabstraction[interface/abstract
class].Wewouldwanttolayerthesubsystem.hereweputa
faadelayer.
2.6 Flyweight
2.7 Proxy
3 Behavioral
3.1 Chainof
responsibility
3.2 Command
3.3 Interpreter
3.4 Iterator
3.5 Mediator
3.6 Momento
3.7 Observer
3.8 State
3.9 Strategy
3.10 Template
Method
3.11 Visitor

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