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INTRODUCTION TO RAINWATER
HARVESTING SYSTEM

Ir Hj Ismail Abd Rahman

Civil Engineering & Structural Branch
Public Works Department

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

PLANET WATER
Water makes up about
75% of the planet
Approximately 3% of
which is fresh water
The remaining 97% is salt
water

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Condensation

Precipitation

Transpiration

Evaporation

Infiltration
Surface Runoff

Consumption Surface Water

Sea water intrusion .ppt (3)

40000

35000

30000

25000
MLD

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Year
Demand Supply Source : KETTHA

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TRADITIONAL WAY OF RWH

Traditional practice.
Main source of water supply
Potable and non-potable uses
Without treatment

KAMPUNG CHAM CAMBODIA

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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RWH DEVELOPMENT
DATE CHRONOLGY

April, 1998 Water Shortage Crisis in Klang Valley during drought season

7 May 1998
Government announced interest on RWHS

Initial guideline produce by Housing and Local Government

23 Jun 1999
Installing a Rainwater Collection and Utilisation System

Oct 2004 Cabinet paper released to encourage government and federal

buildings need to install RWHS but it is still not a mandatory

Housing & Local Government Ministry produced a National

Aug 2006 Urbanization Policy -the need to improve water management
efficiency by emphasizing the RWHS

RWH DEVELOPMENT
DATE CHRONOLGY

Mandatory by government to large buildings like factory, schools

Mac 27 2006
or bungalows to install RWHS

2011 UBBL 1984 amended RWHS requirement included

Majlis Mesyuarat Negara Bagi Kerajaan Tempatan endorsed
Mei 23 2011 decision to make mandatory installing RWHS

2012 - 2014 9 States Gazette Requirement RWHS

JKR Project Started Using RWHS/SPAH. Penarafan Hijau JKR

2012
Introduced

2013 - 2016 90 JKR Projects Implemented RWHS/SPAH

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1998 KRISIS KEMARAU

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM - alternative approaches

2002

2005

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2007

2008

2010

2011

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2012

2013

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2014

2014

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NEGERI SUDAH PINDA UKSB SPAH

13/6/2014

23 MEI 2011

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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SENARAI NEGERI DAN TARIKH WARTA PINDAAN

UNDANG-UNDANG KECIL (UKBS 1984) YANG
MEWAJIBKAN PEMASANGAN SPAH

BIL. NEGERI TARIKH WARTA

1. Perak 2 Februari 2012

2. Selangor 22 Mac 2012

3. Johor 29 Mac 2012

4. Kelantan 5 Julai 2012

5. Melaka 5 Julai 2012

6. Perlis 17 Januari 2013

7. Pahang 10 Julai 2014

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

Definition Rainwater Harvesting System also known as

Sistem Pengumpulan & Penggunaan
Semula Air Hujan (SPAH)
Rainwater harvesting is a method used for
collecting and storing rainwater from
rooftops or the land surface and used back
for potable or non potable use
RWH Usage In Malaysia rainwater is use for non potable
used such as general washing, landscape
irrigation and toilet flushing only

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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RAIN WATER HARVESTING CONCEPT

Collect

Store

Use

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

WHY HARVEST RAINWATER

ECONOMICAL LESS WATER BILLS

REDUCES DEPENDANT ON DOMESTIC WATER

REDUCES FLASH FLOOD
REDUCED REQUIREMENT FOR NEW SOURCE WORKS
REDUCES WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRYUCTURE COSTS
GREEN APPROACHES
ENIVIROMENTALLY FRIENDLY

RINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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MSMA 2ND EDITION RWHS

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

TYPICAL OSD FACILITIES

Ref : Chap 6 MSMA 2ND EDITION

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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ABOVE GROUND STORAGE FACILITY

Above-ground Tanks Can Be
Combined For RWH
Provide Detention Runoff From
Roof
Storage Volume For OSD Must In
Addition To The RWH Tank

RAINWATR HARVESTING SYSTEM

BELOW GROUND STORAGE FACILITY

Below -ground tanks
can be combined for
RWH
Provide detention
runoff from
roof/land surface
Storage volume for
OSD must in addition
to the RWH Tank

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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RWHS GUIDELINE
2011
2001
1999

RWHS GUIDELINE

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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RWHS GUIDELINE (OTHER COUNTRY)

GARIS PANDUAN RWH DBKL

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GARIS PANDUAN RWH DBKL

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

GARIS PANDUAN RWH DBKL

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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GARIS PANDUAN RWH DBKL

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

DBKL REQUIREMENT RWHS CHECKLIST

* Requirement 30% of the OSD volume

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AMENDMENT UBBL 1984 23 MEI 2011

RINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

PARLIMENT HANSARD 12 JUN 2014

* PAHANG IS ANOTHER STATE GAZETTED RWH REQUIREMENT

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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WARTA KERAJAAN

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

WARTA NEGERI PERAK

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GBI ASSESEMENT CRITERIA

SCORE SUMMARY

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

JKR BUILDING SPECIFICATION 2014

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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PENARAFAN HIJAU JKR (PH JKR)

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

PENARAFAN HIJAU JKR (PH JKR)

CRITERIA POINT %

TL Planning & Sustainable Site Development 22 19

KT Energy Efficiency Management 43 37

PD Internal Quality Environment 26 23

SB Material & Source Management 8 7

PA Water Efficiency Management 10 9

IN Innovation 6 5
JUMLAH 115 100

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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The Malaysian Carbon Reduction

and Environmental Sustainability
Tool (MyCREST)
Tool that guides
construction industry and
stakeholders to design, construct
and operate buildings that
integrate low carbon and
sustainable practices.
A building that subscribes to
MyCREST will be given
certification based on points
achieved.
MyCREST taking into account the
whole building life cycle

CONTOH
KEPERLUAN
SPAH PIHAK
BERKUASA
TEMPATAN/JPS

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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CONTOH KEPERLUAN SPAH PIHAK

BERKUASA TEMPATAN/JPS

PROSEDUR
PEMBINAAN
DAN
PENYELIAAN
TAPAK BINA

RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

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Thank You..

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