Exploring Context and Factors

Exploring Context and Factors

Affecting the Design

Affecting the Design

GCSE OCR Revision D & T
Process

Process
The 5 Ws are who, what,
What are the 5 Ws?
where, when and why.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

When using
Usability

Usability
anthropometric data, True. This ensures that the
designers often work from product is suitable for 90% of
th th
the 5 to the 95 percentile. the population.
True or false?

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Exploring Existing

Exploring Existing

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Designs

Designs

Why must influence of Designers need to know

fashion and style be current trends in order to
considered when designing? produce popular products.

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New and Emerging

New and Emerging

Technologies

Technologies

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Why are biodegradeable Biodegradeable carrier bags

carrier bags a good use for mean there will be less waste
bioplastics? to fill landfill sites.

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New and Emerging

New and Emerging

Technologies

Technologies

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Circular economy encourages

What does the circular
the re-use of energy, products
economy encourage?
and materials.

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Sources of Energy

Sources of Energy
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Renewable energy sources

Name three renewable
include solar, wind and
energy sources.
water/tidal.

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Sources of Energy

Sources of Energy
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Energy is transferred from

How is energy transferred
power stations to homes and
from power stations to homes
buildings via the National
and buildings?
Grid.

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Wider Influences on Designing

Wider Influences on Designing

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

and Making

and Making

The Mobius Loop symbol

What does the Mobius Loop
shows that a product can be
symbol show?
recycled.

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Viability of Design

Viability of Design

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

A bill of materials is a list
Solutions

Solutions

of all the materials and

What is a bill of materials? components needed for a
product, plus their costs to
purchase.

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Graphical Techniques

Graphical Techniques

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

A rendered sketch is a
drawing that has colour,
What is a rendered sketch?
1

tone or texture added to it to

make it more realistic.

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Graphical Techniques

Graphical Techniques
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Sketch modelling is the

process of creating a 3D
What is sketch modelling?
1

1
sketch from a 2D shape
using CAD.

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Graphical Techniques

Graphical Techniques
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Exploded drawings show how

What do exploded drawings
all the parts of a product fit
2

2
show?
together.

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Graphical Techniques

Graphical Techniques

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

What does a diamond shape A diamond shape in a flow

2

represent in a flow chart? chart represents a decision.

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Approaches to

Approaches to

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Designing

Designing

Three approaches to design

Name three approaches are iterative design, user-
to design. centred design and the
systems-based approach.

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Properties of

Properties of

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Materials

Materials

Metal has the greatest tensile

Which has the greatest tensile strength. Wood has low
strength metal or wood? tensile strength; metals have
high tensile strength.

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 Factors Influencing Material

Factors Influencing Material

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Functionality means whether

Selection

Selection
What is meant by a material has the right
functionality? properties to meet the
purpose of the product.

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Paper and Board

Paper and Board

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

How many gsm does cartridge Cartridge paper has

paper have? 100150gsm.

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Paper and Board

Paper and Board

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Name two chemicals that Chalk and dye may be added

may be added during the during the manufacture of
manufacture of paper. paper.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Timber

Timber

MDF stands for medium

What does MDF stand for?
density fibreboard.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Metals

Metals

A non-ferrous metal is a metal

What is a non-ferrous metal?
that doesnt contain iron.

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 GCSE OCR Revision D & T
Metals

Metals
Examples of alloys include
Give three examples of alloys.
brass, pewter and solder.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Polymers

Polymers
PP (polypropylene) and HIPS
What is a typical use of both
(High-impact polystyrene) are
PP and HIPS?
both used for packaging.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Textiles

Textiles

What are polyester and Polyester and acrylic are both

acrylic produced from? produced from oil.

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New Developments in

New Developments in

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Materials

Materials

Give examples of two Kevlar and Marlan are

technical textiles. examples of technical textiles.

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Standard Components

Standard Components

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Clips, fasteners and bindings

Name three types of standard
are standard components that
component that can be used
can be used with paper and
with paper and board.
board.

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Finishing Materials

Finishing Materials
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Anodising involves electrolysis

What is anodising and what to provide a corrosion-
metal is it used on? resistant or colour finish to
aluminium.

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Structural Integrity

Structural Integrity
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Concrete is normally
When concrete is used to
reinforced with steel bars to
build buildings, what is it
make a composite material
normally reinforced with?
for building buildings.

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Motion and Levers

Motion and Levers

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

What is the name of this

This type of motion is called
type of motion?
reciprocating motion.

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Mechanical Devices

Mechanical Devices

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Pushpull, tongs and moving

Name three types of linkage.
wings are all types of linkage.

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Electronic Systems

Electronic Systems

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

What is the name

of this component This component circuit symbol
circuit symbol? is a tilt switch.

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Programmable

Programmable
Components GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Components
Why would a driver be A driver would be added to
added to a circuit with a enable an output device to
microcontroller? draw a high current.

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Modelling Processes

Modelling Processes
GCSE OCR Revision D & T

What polymer material is Polystyrene block is useful

useful for making a solid for making a solid concept
concept model? model.

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GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Tenon saws, coping saws,

Wastage

Wastage

Name the different types of band saws, circular saws,

saw used for cutting timber. fretsaws and jigsaws can all
be used for cutting timber.

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Additive Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Processes

Processes

What is the most common Sewing is the most common

method of joining fabrics method of joining fabrics
together? together.

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Deforming and

Deforming and

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Reforming

Reforming

A perforation cutter makes a

What does a perforation row of small holes in paper or
cutter do? card so that part of it can be
torn off.

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Ensuring Accuracy

Ensuring Accuracy
GCSE OCR Revision D & T The purpose of a jig when
machining is to ensure that
What is the purpose of a jig the machining is carried out
when machining? in the correct place on the
workpiece and/or hold it
securely.
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Digital Design Tools

Digital Design Tools

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

CAE stands for Computer-

What does CAE stand for?
aided engineering.

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Scales of Manufacture

Scales of Manufacture

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

What type of manufacture Mass production is used to

is used to produce chocolate manufacture chocolate bars
bars in large quantities? in large quantities.

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Large-Scale Processes:

Large-Scale Processes:
Paper, Timber and

Paper, Timber and

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

Metals

Metals

Die-cutting is used to cut

What is die-cutting used for?
shapes and holes.

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Large-Scale Processes:

Large-Scale Processes:
Polymers and Fabrics

Polymers and Fabrics

GCSE OCR Revision D & T

An overlocker is a specialised
industrial sewing machine,
What is an overlocker and
used to give seams and hems
what is it used for?
a professional finish or add
decorative edges.

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