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XI
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M.A. Ph.D
in Sanskrit, Osmania University)
(Reader
.1-1-1978
Principal, Veda & Sanskrit College, Nellore
Xll
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
The books hither to published on inflexon of Nouns and

of Verbs, being defective in the arrangement of their
Conjugation
of the Sanskrit language have felt great
parts, many beginners
difficulty in mastering
them up. We have known many instances
in which the students have given up studying the Sanskrit lanuguage
in dispair. Besides labour, they had to spend, quite unnecessarily,
much of thier time in committing to their memory, pages after
pages treating of words of little or no importance,
To remove these difficulties and to make the subject as
simple and familiar as possible, the Author had taken much pains
in bringing out ibis work.
The following points have been kept in view:- Orthography:

Easy words of Ajantas and Halantas with new Sanskrit Texts and
Examples; different uses of cases, compound-words, and Conju-
gations of verbs.
As an appendix to help English students a glossary of gram-
matical terms is also given at the end.
MADRAS THE AUTHOR

November 1878
Preface to the Second Edition:
Sin;e the publication of the 1st

Edition, I have come to
understand that there are certain
passages in the first Edition of
MIS hooks thai are too difficult to be
easily comprehended by the
vaid~*m$; I have in the present Edition, worked out those difficult
topics iii
great detail
As thefirst Edition treats of
only a few verbs, the students
are times compelled to consult other
at
costly books, which are
not within the reach of
many a student. To obviate this difficulty,
roles have been laid down in this Edition, clearly pointing out the
mode of deriving the different forms in
the active Voice ) of
(
Dearly four hundred verbs.
An alphabatically arranged Index of all the words treated of
their English
equivalents has been, further added with a view to
facilitate reference to them
xm
In fact, this book has been carefully revised and a good deal
of new matter added to it. ;
I shall feel amply rewarded' for the labour I have bestwood on

this, if it serves the purpose of those for whom it is intended.
MADRAS, August, 1886. G. V. K.
Preface to the Third Edition.
The present Edtionis intended to supply a want greatly felt by
the student owing to the absence, in the first two Edtions, of the
different passive forms of verbs, to understand which be had to
refer to more costly works as Dhaturatnavali, &c. Besides the
Passive forms ^causals, Desiderivatives, Frequentatives, and
PARASMAIPADA-FREQENTATIVES have also been added a
few More examples of inflexion of nouns, of conjugation of verbs
and of special instances of Samasas and the whole of the Dhatu-
patha of Panini wiffi explanation.
As a help some of the original
to the free Sanskrit student
Sutras of Panini have also been added in addition to the explanati-
ons. The number of the diiferent roots ending in different termin-
ations has also been fixed. Under these circumstances, it is
unnecessary to say that this Edtion has been greatly enlarged.

In spite of the many improvements both in the matter and
get up of the work, a low price has been fixed so that it may be
within the reach of all.
MADRAS. G.-V.'K.
May 1892.
OPINION
The book called Sabdaratnavaliis a work on Sanskrit in-
flexion arid etymology, and contains much useful information for
students preparing for University Examinations. It treat of the
subjects according to the order of the Siddhanta Kaumudi, and
gives without mentioning the Sutras of Panini the most important
declensional forms of Nouns 3 Samasas, Taddbitas, and other
suffixes and forms of verbs. I hope therefore
the conjugations
that the author's well bestowed labours willmeet with suitable
encouragement from the stijdeDts of the Sanskrit Language.
M. SESHAGIRI SASTRIYAR, M. A.,
3rd September 1886. Ag. First San. Asst. Professor,
Madras. Presidency ColldgN.
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INDEX
Page Page
- The eye 121 - Half 104
- Mother 113 - The sun 128
- The fire 79 ^ 3
- A horse 129
- Who Kindles fire 127 - Few 104
-Principal 110
- Mother 113
- undecaying 117 - Posterior. West 95
ed-tf jfcor - Victorious over - Eight 131
armies. Ill r - Blood. 139
âtpS^
- Who has surpassed - A bone 121
- Our
JUi:shmil09 (eS.= I).97
Who has surpassed - A day 140
^
-
j his friend. 108 - The self existent
-One worshipping or Brahma. 112

this 123 vo - The soul 86
- That. This. 98; 101 - Water 136
- Inferior. West. 95 lt - A benediction 138
- An ox 185 - Face 118.
- Being without begin- - Other 93

ning. 120 - This. 98; 101
-Time, 134 - Conqueror of

- Other 93 . 85
- Any Other 102 Inferior, Other,
- either 93 North. 95
Outer or lower - Water 118
- Northern 123
garment 95
- Other 95 - A domestic Chaplain
- One worshipp- learnt io Sama* 80
ing this 124
- Oae lifting up 110
. Molher. 113 - A slipper. 138
- Mother 80 - Going near to 87
-Water 83 w Both, 94
464
- Both 94 op>g^-
A giant feeding on-
S" - Shining 91 raw flesh 85
- The regent of the - A jackal 110

'^
- 6
planet Venus. 134 Anger 1
C3
-A metre of the Vedas. . Hunger 136
138 - A worshipper of
Y -
Strong fi^.
38 Cows 189
ofigr-
- A domestic chapla- A g - Speech 89
in 84 - A good man 86; 141

- Indra 130 - Concealing 131
- One 95 - Teacher 79
- One of the two. 93 . A Cowherdess 115
-This. 96; 100; - A COW; a bull 80; 82
- Such. 82 - The wife of siva 81
5"- - Space or a point of jjr*sS3c8'8

- Head of a village
the Compass. 89 110
- Mahadeva 112 Try- The moon 113
- An itching 82 . Brightness. 81
Which of many? 93
-
^r - Who touches
- Which of the two? 93 Clarified butter 182
- How many? 107 -
Shining 85
- Some. 104 - An eye 141
sr . Elephant 86 -.Four 131; 137
^"Scwa g"8ci -A female
; ele- - The moon 87
'
'
:.
: .;
, ,
;-. .
phant 82 - Army 82
e
-
jj[^
- An agent 80; 121 . Last 104;
- An action 91 I" - Wishing to do 90
- Poet 79 - Stealing 90
ST'SO. - Change of voice in- 8J&IT - Eating .8.5 ;
91
fear, grief & c. 82 &(j&
- The clavicle 83
& - Who; What 97; 101 ITT* - Decreptitude 114
A daughter 11
- - Cloud 84
- A name of Vishnu 761 - Waking 85*91
485
- A SOB -in -law 112 -

Sporting 90
-
Sacrificing 85 -
-
goddess 80
- Knowledge 83 -
Daughter
- He ; She; It; 96; 100 -
Sight 90
- 82
Body gdT
-
Worshipper of
-One that left the gods. 123
body. 84 .
-That which -nouris-
.-
Body 82 hes the body '87
-
Existing 87 -' Shoulder 133
- Such. 92; 1 32 - Guilty 86
- Heaven 117
'gjT Moving crookedly ^
123;188; m Gate 137

--
Paining 9i - An enemy 87
- Indra 186 - Second 104
.The third 104 .- Two 95; 99
"
- He ; she, it, or that; 96 - Existing in two.
- Three 108 days. 107

- Other 93 #s 5 - Wealth 83
- The skin 88 #8). A richman 86
- Light 90 #;&* A bow 14!
tf Am -South; Right. 95 - The Cherisher,-
tf - Having a staff. 141 Brahma 79
e|
- Giving 91 - Brightness,
- Having; Protecting 85 House. 92

- curdled milk 120 8 - Intelligence 117
- Arrogant. 188. - An intelligent
?5 - Tooth. 1C5
o
8
.
man 126
. Poor 85
djtff - One who milks. 88
* - Ten 131
- Heaviness 89
sSD'6S"" He who licks the
string 88
A milk Cow 8!
- garland 92; 138 - Deceiver 186
- - Destroying 132
Space 89 ; J56S"
85 - River. 81
-DemLgod
486
-Husband's - An aggregate of
sister feet and hands. 83
- Grand son 80 - Sin 86
- Sport 91 - Wife of Siva 81
- Nine 131 - Father 112
- A man 112 - One who wishes to
-Name 91 read 134; 141
- Nose 115 - One who does
gjf^f
- Imperishable 104 meritorious deeds 89
- A house 76 b - Desiring a son
- Night 115 for One's self
61 - Leader 110; 117 - A virgin widow
.fcefi^sf
- One whose light is remarried.
blue. 87 - Male 134
- Inducing 91 - City 89
- Half. 94 - Sun 128

- A ship. 117 - Prior; East 94
- Cooking 90 TP> - A \ppmen-4h
- Five 10 has mistaken North for
- Protector 108 Ea^t 113
-Wife 81
- The goddess of
* - One thai |>lays:in
richness. 80 '
'"
*etmrn/!28 -
<D
- A Path. 180
s5l>8 - The sun
2os>t - ^ 'Water or Milk^f 2 - Western 122; 138
r - First 104;
3'oaar&> - Cloud 84
- After is $t- Man of isuperior under-
- A dear friend standing 109 116;119 i:
- "Washer 125 .- Tranqinl 1B1
- Wandering mendi-
- Rainy -season.
cant. 125
f* -Foot lOS
487
- One who has - Honey 83 .
performed many sacri- - Mind 92

fices. 136 - Pleasant 89
- One who has - A churning stick 13Q
many excellent qualities - Air 84

109 - A greatman 126
- great ness 85
Very strong 140
-
- The arm 79
- Fearing 85 Mother 117
(ft)
txa - Intellect -81 - Month 106
- - Flesh 119
(ft) Being freq-
uently 85
- Vishnu 76
- The supreme 9.1 . - Joy. 89
- The goddess - A cleanser 86,,
-gold 91. f - The liver 140
~- Being 126 - A sacrificer 85

- your honour.-your -who; which; what
excellency 126 96; 100
ijr<!~ - Shining 91 o&oxr*t - A

path 109
- The sun 79 -Purchaser- of yavas*
- A woman 80 110
- Physician 84 s-A fiamou man 86; til
jr Which 98; 138

- like
|>t -Fear 117
- The learned 127 - One who joins 124
- The earth. rj. 25

- A young man 130
^" -your. (^jS| *

- A king 79 you, 97
- a cook 86;125 - The churner lOi
- Enjoying 117 - A slealef <rf
j^
w - Brother 112 gems. 87; 92
[
- Eye brow. 117 cf sfr - A name of Lakshmi 80

L*rt
- Indra 129 - The sun 79
- -Sagacity 81 . The .Wealth 112

488
- A king 85 - All sustaining 135

- A Queen 89 - Omnipresent 79
- A ruler 125
S^"
. A worshipper of
- One of the Incarna- all 123
tions of Vishnu. 76 - Creeper. 136
- A ray of light 81 - Tree 78
6 - Preventing 89 The destroyer of
- Vishnu's wife 116 Vritra 128
(Indra)
- One who licks 88 -Brahma 87
. One who cuts 112
Happening on
t - World 76 seperate days. 107
-
Speech 92 - The sky. 92
- A word 83
Face 83 _ ordure 140
-A woman 82 - A name of siva 79
tftf 5 - A wood 83 - Name; Happiness.9 1
-Age 92 ., Name of Vishnu 86
- Armour 91
-Ruling. 85;91
~ A frog 112
- The amhor of a
- Speech. 88
science 85
^
- A good speaker 141
'^y -
Philosopher 86
. speech 81
-
-
s
Auspicious. 76
[5lb8 Antelope 109
*-$8 One whose thoughts
'ST>C&M _ The air, 79
are pure, 110
srr.- The water 141
- Whiskers. 83
sr8 - The water 83
-
-One who enters. A Prosperity 116
Vaisya. 88;9S -.The -lord of

A wise man, 87
- lakshmi 79
'-The moon 79 s -The ear. Vedas. 81
-The name of a -
Dog. 129
river. 90 - six 133
- All 93
- The thigh 121
Preserver of all 107 - A friend 1Q8
- A female friend 81 - One having good
- Friend 13? brows. 117
g- A diety 87; 90
js
. Seven 131 - One who applies
- All 93 himself well 84
df - Moving equally - One having good
right 128; -
raler. 92
-
Prosperity 89 - An eloquent
S -All 93 man 84; 90
~ Possessing all 128 &s5^df

- One that cuts
- Cooperator 86. well 124,
- The level part of a sfcitis - Possessing good
mountain 121 wealth. 110
-The evening. 107 &x>$r - A good friend 108

- The moon 92 "ft* - One with cupid 112
- Which 93 "Sa-spg" - Possessor, 87
A furrow, Rama's - A general 110
wife 80 - One who drinks
- Boundary 186 juice of the asclepias. 107
cT - A good
&&^ One who extracts
-
accountant 126 the juice of the soma
- Indra* 85 p'ant. 85
- Possessed ef good -Woman 116
heaven 132; 141. \f - He who touches 132

- Passing pleasant - Recollection 81
days. 80
One that has thought
- Intellect ss^'Sa
person/110;
of cupid. 112
120, 116
-
$i\W*9 - One by whom
Having good
siva has been thought
ships 118.
- of 80
Extracting the juice
of the soma plant. 89 (jdf*
- A garland 68
- Having handsome - One having
feet 127. garlands 141
490
- Own self 95 - Vishnu 79

- A lake of fresh, - Clarified butter 141
water 142 - Ad. green. N. Oae

$&>& - Having good of the Cardinal points 89
catlle 142 JHJ)
" Destroying 122
- The self existent 111 ss*8 - A gandharva 107
- The self Do 111
existent 112 S -. ChestjHeart 1 18
- A sister 82 - Modesty. 117

LIST OF VERBS
o. S3, tO gO, tO Q, s5. to go. to get
worship 308 a*. & to go 303;360

FJ
e. s5
5
'
to make clear* to 6^". o, o. to shine 319
anoint to be beautiful,- to 65". o. . to grow or

go. 308; 360 increase 319
-s>. S3. to eat, 287 rf. oo 6fc. to tell, to speak 332

.. 55. to live 337 r& r o. e, to desire 321
. o. S3. to be worth 308 TT*iir . a. 23. to wish 308

cSx
. o. S3. to worship 308 8^". a. s. to fear 306
. o. s3. to go, to ask 308 &F. o, e. to take 273
. o, s3. to worship/,to .be "* o. to exclaim 307
worthy^ 308 . Q. S3. to rob 307

". x. e. to pervade 357 r^. r. &. to do S98;360
. u,. s5. to eat. 362, S3- to cut 3i6; 8a9s:,858
r^C- *=.,
. -j. S3. to be 335 r\5"* o, 'e to be able 320
. V. S3. to throw 328

Q.
furrows, to
draw or jaiake
b,. .4;
331
to
, x. S3. to pervade 355 plough

e. to sit 288 fc,. ss. to throw 330
J>. rj.
-2>. 3. to go 341 [/So. o.
S3. to go 314
to study 346 (1. F.'A-.

to buy .303
wQ-j-su.-^.
-3. es, to shine, to kindle 359 L&f. e* S3. to be angry. 327
fc,. ss. to wish 329 o 5.

6" e. 35. to be weary
... 327
o, 63. to go. to blame 319 ". or. &. to kill 303
.
. es. to praise 344 . o. e. to endure 320; 327
. e. to possess &. o. ss. to wane 315

power 345 AeS". a-, dfe. to kill 303; 360
&SF".. o. S3, to destroy 307 AS", . fa.. S3, to throw. 288
, o* B. to conceive* ^b. s. s>. to send 342
to reason, infer. 819 afoS". a, to pound* 301; 307

e. S3. to be hungry 27 ox. o. oo. ^. to aver, to
F. e. S3. ?. to tremble 322 manifest sentiment by
. o. S3. to waste, decline 810 sound 286; 807
js. a- to sharpen 42 to sprinkle 312
^. o.
.
S3.
jS".
o. S3. to sound ina- . <r. &. to shine 803
rticulately, to be unctuous, T. o. S3. to grind. 307;360

liberate 822 . o. a. to smell 310
\ o. S3. to be steady; -2>. s3. to shine 339
to kill., to eat SOS L -9, es. to speak, tell,
. h,. S3. to strike, to afflict to see. 343
30 D. . &. to collect 298; 8 57
. y, 2. *a, to be distressed, ", o. s5. to serve 306
to suffer mesery 279; 859 l". o, S3. to think 806
, GO. 4. to count 382 * to think, to
^* *
, c. S3. to sound 08 remember 332

. o. oo. to speak 307; 82 ~. oo, ^. to steel 284
. Q. S3. to go. 313 S". t,. S3. to kill, to
^Sî Q. es. to churn, to cannect together 326
penetrate 320 g.
o. es. to go, 823
. o. s5. to stool 828 o. s3. to wet thoroughly
SY o. e S3. to protect to to sprinkle. 807
be confused 317 a. A. to cut, 301 :
. o. & t to cover 823 ". 3. &. to shine.

. o. S3. to sprinkle 3 12 to play. 326
o. a5. to take 21 -P*. a. S3, to cut. '826 .
b,. r. S3. to swallow, &K. -a. S3. to eatv to

"
to sound 8 30; 363 -laugh 337

alT. . . to be born or
. F-. ss. to put. to
gethen 882 produced 328

e^K^.
-s. a. to be awake 338
. r. 6. to take 164
d. o. 5. to conquer, 316
. o, ss. to be lanuid 311
a^. 9. S3. to grow old 326
o. s$. to revolve 322. know
g;. r. 4. to 868
498
er*g.
r. s5. to be old.. 3 63- - 0: B Io P roteet s - s> !
[e. o. a. to neglect 315 ST.. o."i. to shioe 324
ccpj*.
. r. ss. to become ". o. es. to give 32$'-
old, 26 o. to- hold, -to
". .
g4ve"320
A. o. e. to fly 328; 828 . . S3. to suppress. 327
*5". o-. *: to spread 3Q1 .
-
,
TT^; .3. s5. to b"e pod
#IT o. oo. to heat or T. o; S3. to bite or sting
burn 317 832 ;
tf 5~. s. es. to rule 329 . o. a. to burn or to. .
tf S>. . 23. to desire, to be reduce to ashes 318.

exhausted 327. -or*, o. ti. to give 311
3fT. o. e. to sprinkle 320 TT*. .3, JTu tO CUt b41

o. S3. to go 306 TT*. 3* A. to give 294
. -. a. to grow., to o a\ . s3. to play, to disire
tokild. 342
!
to over come, to traffic;
A. to pain, .wound 280 to be mad. to go. to shine.
'*'* *- to kill 822 to praise, to be glad, to
". oo. & to weigh 286 be sleepy, to feeove 277.

. H. S3. to be pleased 326 af. *=.. 4. to give. to.
o s3. to go to ask show. 331
807;359 . ^. to increase, to
smear 824
eS". cr-.a. to eat. to graze
b. o. ss. to go 815
803; 860
\5". 3. 4* to kill, to discegard >S. a. e. to act improperly.
326 to become corrupted 326.
S*. H. ^..a. to be . 6. to milk, 324,347
pleased, to please. .,827 . o. a. to*go. to ^

&: 3. a. to kill 359 tf \. h.. . to revere, to
. o. s5. to swim, to respect. 330
cross. S16 . a. to be glad, to

tf^S".
f. o, a, to quit 317 be proud 827

5"* o. e. to be ashamed 320 . o. S3, to see 311
5". . a. to fear* to ran 326 . r. S3, to tear 363
> fc.. tO CUt i g. o. -. to protect 323

494
fir*. . e. to cut 826 t,. 4. to throw, to

e&o IT. o. e. to shine 822 direct. 288
(JT, -a. ss. to abuse 41 f.. H. s5. to dance; gesti-
(a. o. S3. to go. to drop, to culate 25

ooze. 16 -5". o. &. to cook. 824
{&>&. , 35- to seek.to hurt. S". o. s$. to recite or read.
to bear hatred 827. f. o. S3. to fall 807;813
e^S". -a. &. to hate 289 S". e. e. to go. 279; 82 9
TF. 3. &. to hold, to nurture. . o. s3. to drink. 810

to maintain, to give 296 ^. s. s5. to protect 341
tfr. at. *=.. &. to shake, to r. fa., S3. to form, to light 880
make tremble 64 S. a." S3. to pound 858

tf \. o. 4. to hold, to keep , 9. . to drink 828
824; 830 o. H. F% to nourish; to
*. o. S3. to drink. 309 bring up. 807. 326; 368
TJT^.
o, s5. to apply fire 810 sjp. o. ff. ^. to purify 328;868
o. a. to recollect to 23\. t.. e. to be busy, to
g^g.
think 809 labour 880
tfjgoS".
o. , to fall down, to . F'. s5. to protect 368
reduce to powder, to go 822 . o. B. to grow or

tfS". o. S3. to thrive, to be increase 823
o
happy 808 fe.. S3. to ask. to derire.
$$. o. . to kill to be to know 830

'
empty 822 , r. 4. to please, to
s$3 o. ^, to salute with desire or love, 306; 828

reverence, to bow. 814 :. o. S3. to burn 307
tf f\ * , . to disappear, to. <fr^.
->. 55. to eat. 341
perish. 8^7 ". o. S3. to be eternal or ever

. &. to bind, 829 lasting 808
3. 4* to cleanse, to
.
8>S". F. S3. to. bind
Q
nurture. 855
8x5 ". o* 6. to know
".
<*
o. a. to blame 808 273;306;307;
. -s>> S3. to praise 842 x>5". . B. to be conscious 279
496
o. &. to see to reme- . o. s>. to sprinkle 818

mber. 80? ?62 ; So. r. . to kill, to injure
o. .55. to sound. 307 806 828 ;
n. o. & to speak or .. 6, to release 881

tell B49 . oo, s. to chop off 286
o. . to serve, worship . o, 5. to rajoice 271
to -possess, -82.4
. r. S3. to steal 888
o. S3. to speak 808 . . 25. to lose cons-
"?r*. >. s5. to shine 341 ciousness, to err. to be
.8'SV-e. . to break 3Ql 329 ;
foolish, 827
I), s. 5. to fear 851 828
sfcr*. o. e. to tie
5&". e. s5. to protect. t, e. to die, 880
&^.
*. to eat. .560
F% ss. to kill868
S3a^,
$p. o. s. to be 269 7
. -3. x5 (
to cleanse 886
S^l .
3. &. to hold, to support

^- * h... s. to touch, to
foster. 324; 358 consider. 881
a. 8. ss.. to be unsteady . o. 5. to return; to
to wander 327 exchange. 328
9. 3. to fall . o, ^5. to study 310
ôS".
down 322;828 . o. ^, to be languid
to fade 310
> S3. to fry. to cook 881
o, ". o. ^* to worship, to
[yF, jrF. .
to shine -822 associate with, to sacrifice,

, ss. to rejoice; to to give, 324
weary 327 . o. ss. to stop, to
-r. S5. to know 279. refrain, 814
. o. r. S3. to churn;. to , -s.. 3. -to go, .840

*y
. o, . to beg. 273
afflict 808;862
o. -s>. 25. to mix. to
t. ss. to plunge. Bathe
s5a|".
purify. 8?0 seperate, to bend, 342
JSr. -s. SSt a, y- e, to , 8* &. to mediate ..279
measure -98; 841 . a. ss. to join to mix 59
". o. . to be oily, to . e. e, to fight 279
melt, to be soft. 822 ,

oo, &. to endeavour 832
496
. o. e. &. to dye. to be, eof". a e. to oppose. 322
âttached to 318;324 829 : eoS". fc-. 6. tf. S3. tO CUt. tO
Q". y. 5. to kill to injure. suppress, to cause to

to finish & ect 327 disappear, to perplex 331
&. o. eg. to begin 322 eof. a. S3. to covet. 328
3. o. es. to sport. 822 or*, r. S3. to CUt. 364

>. -2>. 3. to give, to take 341 ss5". -0, s3/ to speak, to read,
. o. &* to shine 323 332;333
. a. a 23. to grow 356 ss". o.s. to inform. 308;3l8;382
Vs. &. to purge. 360 aS" o. &. to sow. to shave.
. o. 8. s. to kili. 828 to weave. 325
_s. S3, to sound. 342 ssS". o. s5. to dwell, to cover
. o, to shine, to please with dress. 289; 31 2
273; 322 s5ip.--o. ^. to bear, to flow
o. es to strike 322 as a stream. 825
-s>. s>. to weep* 387 XT*. ~s>. S3. to go. to blow 341
a. &. to oppose, to ^. to fear.
s-S". e. fc.- es.
besiege, to enclose 298 to shake. 360

O; tO kill t07;
,
of. &. to sparate 331; 354
. S5-.
3.
3 18; 328
", -9. 53. to know t. &.
o. s5 to grow from seed.
to obtain 331 ;35?;
to be born. 318
0<^. e. y. 63. to be. to exist
". o, a, to obtain. 322
278; 859; 384.
afx. o. y. ^ r to desire, to
love 826 :. 3. -A. to pervade 355
e>\ t,. 63. to be membest S>. ^9. S3. to go. to pervade

3
or ashamed 331 & etc, 341

er*. ->, S3. to take 341 F-. es. x. 4. to serve, to
s5^.
"". b,. 6; to increase, worship, to choose to,
to anoint;smear 331 ask for. to over 357.
.a. 6. to taste, to lick. a. . to be 822
jS^SV
824; 48 3. to increase 822
^5"..-o.
. , as. F-. to adhere or 3\fL- o. 25. to sprinkle 307
cling to 828 '."3. o. 4. to weave 825

497
\ o. es. to fear, to p-. _>. S3. to boil. 841
move, 323 o. 4. to serve 324

I*,
to strike, to
:
~. . S3. F. 4. to cook 306
^,.
pierce 326 isb. o. sj. to hear 136
.. S3* to cut 329 to embrace.
CO
. a. S3. 326 -
. y. A. to endure 329 to breathe, to

or. s5.
r^S".
. x. S3. to be powerful 356 live 337
". o. t.. s3. sharp 312
to be
$3.
o. a. to go. to grow 819
o, s3. to praise 308 es* to colour 822
tg,'o.
T. o. y. &. to curse, to &". e. S3. to spit. 278
swear. 324; 329 . o. 23. to embrace. 81S
S
9. . to be pacified,
T. -fa., o. ^. to divide.ta go
to calm. 327
& etc. 812
. S3. to instruct* to
". o. S3. &. to serve, to
order, to enact, to
rule. 28 9; 340 give. 808;860.
. o. es. to suffer. 822
ft. . <*. to be sharp. 298
". x. ss to finish, to
*fx. 3. S3. to distinguish.
to assign. 358 accomplish, 356
ft. ai. r. &. to bind. 298
ft. -jz>. e. to sleap. 345
S)-S". t. 4. to sprinkle. 381
T. e. S3. to be wet. to be
S)^". o. . S3. to effect
clean. 279; 307
. e. a. to become pure. 327 completely. SO 6; 827;

&S". e. S3. to sew, to stitch 278
. o. e. to shine 22
to dry. 326
&. o. x. 4. to cause to bathe
. e. S3,
". o. e. to part 822

to churn & etc, 296; 316
to to hurt 868
j. to bring forth as
.jz>. . es.
. F. sj. kill,
a child. 828; 345
e. S3. to pave 326
o. S3. to go. 311
tO OOZS. tO ^.
ojg^ O. S5. tfsdf. t. s5- to leave, to
drop or distil ?07
create. 324 ; 329
2^0. o. to go 328
o. ss. to go. 315
[>".
v-
t.. S3. to string 362 ^S.
.to perfrom acts
s3.
^.8. ss. to perish 826
of austere devotion, to T. o. ss. to go. to be
be wearied. 327 dry. 819

498
&v to praise 842; 349 . o. ss. to sound, to pain

a. es. to obstruct 278 to to
. . cr. si. kill, go 832
to cover 85.8 to go, 294
f y . . 3. es.
. o. s3. to stand, to be. 310 . a. s5. to abandon 352

j. S3. to bathe 841 . ^. S3. to go. to grow 357
a. 3. to love 327 . s. 35. to kill 59
. e. s5. to vomit 327 >. a. S3. to eat,- to take, to
. -2. sy. to flow 342 sacrifice, 291
~. o. e. to vie. envy 319 . o, &. to carry, to take
. *=- si-, to touch 381 to destroy, to steal 312 324
JT. o. e. to smile 323 Ix. y. xiV to rejoice
. o. s5. to remember- 816 .'-o. s5 to lie, 07
o^. o. . to ooie. to go 820 S". o. s5. to soutfd 308
Soijr. o, . 322 . 3. S3. to be ashamed 352
ssS". o. e. to fall down 322 * ^* to become
s>. o.-ss* to flow. 316 crooked 318
. o. 63. to embrace 318 o. &. to vie with, to
^.
_>. sj. to sleep 337
struggle, to challenge, to
9. -.a. psrspire 822$827. .
sound. 325
GLOSSARY OF 1ERML
GLOSSARY OF TERML
- Intransitive. - Prefix
- Orthography.
- The aspirate
- Vowel Visarga before the letter
- Locative- P Ph
t 3,-$.-
- Tense which is - Sibilants and Asperate

not applicable to the '- Singular number
current day. - The remainder of
one only
-.- Index,
- Labials
#8 - Not raised,
- Gutturals
- Nasal.
s - The nasal rcf S - Instrumental case
character (o) g- tfV^ -Active Voice

-*;<*
- Agent
s5 tfg - Semivowels.
* <$
- Descriptive
Ts-^S - Ablative ^Tjr-tfcxfit
Week Compounds.
M<^rai - aspiration
- Object
- Indeclinable word
5gc)&& -Passive Vo'fce
- Adverbial
5gaajr*p* - Cases which express
Compound of the Noun
tie' relation
- Augment to the Verfe
Verbs ending
S- Verbal
in nine "-^3" termi-
S - Gemod
nations. - Verb
. Change or Permutation
5tf> - Interior -long vowel taken
A
- Reduplication alone or a short vowd
- Benedective or before two Consonants
CO
t- Dative case.
Optative Mood a*
.
to
- 1st Person (Belonging
^ An example or. or uttered from the root
of the tongue), the visarga
Illustration.
before K. KH-
- The accute accent
600
. An uncommon - Effort.
meaning of one word - usual form

- Determinable - Uninflected
#&ôb&* o
f-Kr>&>}
Compound Noun.
#8 TEJ-"
j5> - Nominal $#* - The long accent vowel
C
00
Derivative to three Matras
lengthened
*& (Ls5#gctfr crs)
- Superlative
i - Plural Number
- Palatals
ire>35g8 - Attributive
S -5^ - Conjugation of
A Compound
Verds
- External.
- Infinitive
.* - Future Tense
5 - Instrumental
Case.
'-
Impersonal Voice
- Past Tense
8 * Dentals
-
- 2nd Person
i
Long vowel
-
Strong aspiration
-
8
Compound
Copulative
- Numeral Compound
- Quantity in metre
- The head of the
- Accusative
Case cerebrals
S - Dual Number - Derivative meaning

- Root - Primary meaning
SNeuter gender -
- Traditional or
customary meaning
fjt - Ablative Case
- Short vowel
S - Verbs ending
on nine "SI^Q" ~ Present Tense
(Tibadi)
trminations - 1st preterite or Imperfect
) So - Masculine gender. & - Gender
. - 2nd preteriteor perfect.
Chapter
- State of being - 1st or Definite Future
uninfiected eodf - Srd Preterite of Aorist
-. Affix past
.
-
groups of letters o^df-
- Conditional Mood.
8 - 8rd Person - 2nd Future
_!-
* Nominative - Imperative Mood.
'
'
Case
'
- "--' -
;
.
;
Omission
601 -'7
- Number -w - Junction of Letters.

55 tf* -
Alphabet ifi . Transltve
ss
<jtf&r?5-sê*
- Present Tense - Number
- Conjugation * -
Euphony
- Sentence showing ir* - Sign, Terms.
meaning of the compounds . Desideratives,
> ~ Sentence - - Locative case
_a
- Potential or - Same
Subjunctive Mood government
_j8
- Case - Compound
- - Dative case
Special
- Adjective - Vocative case;
- A Substantive Nominative of Address
t - Aspirate - Pronoun
* s - Homogeneous letter
J*) Repetition
'-
- Consonant general
- Inflection of Nouns
- Interchange
- Rule
- Different
- Feminine gender
government - Place of Origin
* - possessive or s - Touch
genetive case. ; . Circumflex accent.
"aaj-/(t - Intimate union of - Consonant
consonants. t - Short Vowel.

Sab Dhar at Naval I 022735 MBP

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tftfeS

"So : 0&. 12-50

Paper used for the printing of this bookrwas made available

^QAofi. spfiS ^5o<S

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

The books hither to published on inflexon of Nouns and

The following points have been kept in view:- Orthography:

MADRAS THE AUTHOR

Preface to the Second Edition:

Sin;e the publication of the 1st

I shall feel amply rewarded' for the labour I have bestwood on

unnecessary to say that this Edtion has been greatly enlarged.

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