PEDESTAL DESIGN

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
fcu= 40 N/mm2
fy= 500 N/mm2
Cover= 75 mm

PEDESTAL DIMENSIONS:
Larger dimension (h)= 500 mm
Smaller dimension (b)= 500 mm
Effective cover (d')= 95 mm
Unsupported length (lo)= 1200 mm

REINFORCEMENT:
Bar Dia Nos Bar Dia Nos Bar Dia Nos Asc p
mm mm mm mm 2
%
16 4 12 4 1257 0.503

INITIAL DESIGN FORCES:

Axial force (N)= (Including sw of pedestal) 44.00 kN
Smaller moment in plane of larger dimension(Mh1)=
Larger moment in plane of larger dimension(Mh2)= 6.00 kN-m (5.00kN x 1.2m)
Smaller moment in plane of smaller dimension (Mb1)=
Larger moment in plane of smaller dimension (Mb2)= 1.20 kN-m (1.0kN x 1.2m)

AXIAL FORCE DESIGN CAPACITIES:

Ncap1= 0.35*fcu*Ac+0.67*fy*Asc = 3903 kN

SLENDERNESS CHECKS:
Nuz = 0.45*fcu*Ac+0.95*fy*Asc = 5074 kN
Nbal= 0.25*fcu*b*h = 2500 kN
K= (Nuz-N)/(Nuz-Nbal)<=1 = 1

Plane h OR b End b le le / h or b emin ba au Madd Mi M

mm Condition mm mm mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
MAJOR 500 UNBRACED 2.2 2640 5.280 20 0.0139 0 0 3.6 6
MINOR 500 UNBRACED 2.2 2640 5.280 20 0.0139 0 0 0.72 1.2

DESIGN FORCES:
N= 44 kN
Mh= 6 kN-m
Mb= 1 kN-m
DESIGN CHECK AS PER CLAUSE 3.8.4.5:
h'= 0.405 m
b'= 0.405 m
Mh/h'= 14.81
Mb/b'= 2.96
N/(b*h*fcu)= 0.0044
beta= 0.995

Mh'= 7.19 kN-m (Mh+beta*h'*Mb/b')

Mb'= 0.00 kN-m (Mb+beta*b'*Mh/h')

N/(b*h)= 0.1760
Mh'/(b*h^2)= 0.0575 dh/h= 0.810
Mb'/(h*b^2)= 0.0000 db/b= 0.810
From chart 48 BS 8110 part 3
preq (%)= 0.400
REINFORCEMENT
Bar Dia Nos Bar Dia Nos Bar Dia Nos Asc p
mm mm mm mm2 %
16 4 12 4 1257 0.503 safe
Foundation design
MATERIAL DATA:
Grade of Concrete Fck = 40 N/mm2
Yield Strength of reinforcement = 500 N/mm2
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L = 12 mm
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of B = 12 mm
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 75 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Unit Weght of Soil = 18 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Backfill = 18 KN/m3
Net allowable bearing pressure = 150 KN/m2
Internal angle of friction f of soil = 36 O

Angle of friction between conc and soil = 23 O

Factor of safety against overturning = 1.5

Factor of safety against sliding = 1.5
Depth of Water table from Ground = 5 m

GEOMETRICAL DATA : Y

FY

FX

FZ X
CB B Z H
(Water Table)

CL
D

L L

Width of Footing B = 1.60 m Width of Pedestal CB = 0.50 m

Length of Footing L = 1.60 m Length of Pedestal CL = 0.50 m

Total height of Pedestal = 1.00 m Depth of Footing, D = 0.30 m

Projection of pedestal above ground = 0.2 m

LOAD DATA
(a) Load for Stability (g f = 1.0 )
LOAD JOINT FY FX FZ MX MZ
COMBINATION
MAX 37.50 4.17 1.00 0.00 0

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

LOAD JOINT FY FX FZ MX MZ
COMBINATION

MAX 45 5.00 1.20 0.00 0.00

(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

LOAD JOINT FY FX FZ MX MZ
COMBINATION
 MAX 1 37.50 4.17 1.00 0.00 0
1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING
(a) Sliding in X direction:
Sliding force in X direction = FX = 4.17 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 39.47 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = 92.99 kN
F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 9.47
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(b) Sliding in Z direction:
Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = 1 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 39.47 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= 92.99 KN
F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = 39.47
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(c) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
FY = 37.50 KN
MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = 5.42 KN-m
Self Weight of Foundation = 18.432 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 6.00 KN
Weight of Backfill = 33.14 KN
Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN

0.2 Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
0.80 0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
5.42 KN-m

P
0.8
Total overturning moment 5.42 KN-m
Restoring Moment 76.06 KN-m

Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 14.03

O.K. , As value is greater than 1.5
(d) Overturning about X
Forces acting at bottom of footing about X
FY = 37.50 KN
MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = 1.30 KN-m
Self Weight of Foundation = 21.6 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 6.25 KN
Weight of Backfill = 33.14 KN
Buoyancy force = 0.00 KN

0.2
0.80 Taking moment about P
Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 Kn-m

P Overturning Moment = MXtot

0.8 1.30 KN-m

Total overturning moment = 1.30 KN-m

Restoring Moment = 78.79 KN-m
Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment =
60.61 HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.5
2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F 95.07 KN
Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 22.10 KN-m
Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 5.42 KN-m

ex = MZtot/PY = 0.06 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez = MXtot/PY = 0.23 M e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

q= P Y (1 6ex 6eZ )
LB L B

= 77.45 61.57 12.70 -3.18 Kn/m2 p4 p3

p1 p2 p3 p4 +Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected
using Teng's Chart) p2 Mz p1
ex/L = 0.04 ez/B = 0.15
Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k = 3.289 x= - y= -

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 122.13 KN/m2

Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
p1net = 144.62 KN/m2 p3net = 31.49 KN/m2
p2net = 38.14 KN/m 2 p4net = -74.99 KN/m2
Maximum net pressure intensity = 144.62 KN/m 2

O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure

3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR

Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F 102.57 KN
Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 26.52 KN-m
Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 15.60 KN-m

ex = MZtot/PY = 0.15 M e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez = MXtot/PY = 0.26 M e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

q= P Y (1 6ex 6eZ )
LB L B

= 101.77 56.06 24.07 -21.63 Kn/m2 p4 p3

p1 p2 p3 p4 +Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected
using Teng's Chart) p2 Mz p1
ex/L = 0.10 ez/B = 0.16
 Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k = 2.856 x= - y= -

Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 88.20 KN/m2

Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
p1net = 66.60 KN/m2 p3net = 35.19 KN/m2
p2net = 43.18 KN/m 2 p4net = -92.58 KN/m2
Maximum net pressure intensity = 66.60 KN/m2

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

1 2 3

1 2 3

p2 = d d
43.18 63.8 p1 =
58.14 60.99 66.60 ( d= D-75-6 219 mm )

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND
SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: 13.47 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Shear at critical section 1: 64.87 KN
Shear at critical section 2: 44.00 KN
Shear at critical section 3: 22.12 KN

Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 = 0.005619 < 0.156
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 217.62 mm
0.95*d = 208.05 mm
Hence z = 208.05 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 136.35 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 390.00 mm2/m
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = 290 mm
Provided Spacing = 200 mm Ast,provided 565 mm2/m

Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.589 N/mm2

Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = 0.185 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = 5.657 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = 0.126 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 1.5uc = 0.884 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = 0.063 N/mm2

Maximum allowed uc = 0.589 N/mm2 O.K.
(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

1 2 3
1
d 2
d 3

p3 = 64.40
35.19 p1 = ( d= D-75-12-6 207 mm )
55.81 59.87 66.60

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND
SHEAR.

Moment at the Critical section 1: 9.53 KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Shear at critical section 1: 60.59 KN
Shear at critical section 2: 39.04 KN
Shear at critical section 3: 16.04 KN

Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 = 0.004448 <0.156
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 205.97 mm
0.95*d = 196.65 mm
Hence z = 196.65 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 102.02 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 390.00 mm2/m
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = 290 mm
Provided Spacing = 200 mm Ast,provided 565 mm2/m

Design Concrete shear stress uc = 0.483 N/mm2

Section 1 Ultimate shear stress v1 = 0.163 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = 5.657 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

Section 2 Ultimate shear stress v2 = 0.105 N/mm2

Maximum allowed 1.5uc = 0.725 N/mm2 O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Section 3 Ultimate shear stress v3 = 0.043 N/mm2

Maximum allowed uc = 0.483 N/mm2 Hence O.K.
(c) Check for Punching Shear

UO 1.5d

U1

1.5d

d = average of effective depth in two directions = 213 mm

U0 = 2(CB+CL) = 2000 mm
U1 =U0 +12d = 4556 mm

Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = 45 KN

Ultimate shear stress for U0 = 0.1056 N/mm2
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = 5.657 N/mm2 O.K.
Ultimate shear stress for U1 = 0.046 N/mm2

Maximum allowed uc = 0.483 N/mm2 O.K.

Node No X Y Z C/B T/S T/B
1 0 -3.1 0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7
2 5 -3.1 0 5.5 5.8 5.85
3 10 -3.1 0 10.85 11.15 11.2
4 15 -3.1 0 12.35 12.65 12.7
5 0 -3.1 -5 14 14.3 14.35
6 5 -3.1 -5
7 10 -3.1 -5
8 15 -3.1 -5
9 0 -3.1 -10 -0.2 -0.5
10 5 -3.1 -10 1.303 1.003
11 10 -3.1 -10 2.806 2.506
12 15 -3.1 -10 4.309 4.009
13 10 -3.1 -12.5 5.812 5.512
14 15 -3.1 -12.5
15 0 -0.2 0
16 5 -0.2 0
17 10 -0.2 0
18 15 -0.2 0
19 0 -0.2 -5 335
20 5 -0.2 -5
21 10 -0.2 -5
22 15 -0.2 -5
23 0 -0.2 -10
24 5 -0.2 -10
25 10 -0.2 -10
26 15 -0.2 -10
27 10 -0.2 -12.5 One way Slab
28 15 -0.2 -12.5
29 0 5.8 0 Ly 5
30 5 5.8 0 Lx 1.9
31 10 5.8 0 W 5.335
32 15 5.8 0 b 2.6315789
33 0 5.8 -5
34 5 5.8 -5 Short beam 0
35 10 5.8 -5 Long beam 5.06825
36 15 5.8 -5
37 0 5.8 -10
38 5 5.8 -10
39 10 5.8 -10
40 15 5.8 -10
41 10 5.8 -12.5
42 15 5.8 -12.5

Conc V
0.6 0.6 14 5.04
0.55 0.55 14 4.235

Steel
18 16 14 0.3977407
18 20 14 0.6214699
 DL

Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Force-Z kN

1 1 13.546 551.595 -12.191
2 1 -0.407 871.245 -7.433
3 1 1.144 1082.835 -5.009
4 1 -13.885 770.63 -12.158
5 1 23.283 756.934 -7.224
6 1 -8.112 942.42 -25.989
7 1 -3.269 1028.497 -19.459
8 1 -13.351 851.214 2.584
9 1 19.374 579.622 21.344
10 1 -1.423 797.248 32.13
11 1 -0.746 1105.829 21.033
12 1 -15.68 924.192 4.62
13 1 12.257 624.95 0.789
14 1 -12.731 600.136 6.965

11487.347

12565.341

Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN

1 1001 15.735 540.592
2 1001 -2.369 874.332
3 1001 2.924 1065.686
4 1001 -16.75 731.872
5 1001 30.225 788.02
6 1001 -12.784 1127.881
7 1001 -1.276 1213.084
8 1001 -16.187 876.396
9 1001 24.459 574.367
10 1001 -4.719 843.701
11 1001 1.525 1173.672
12 1001 -19.534 953.359
13 1001 14.092 630.768
14 1001 -15.34 595.673

11989.403
Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN
1 1001 14.278 594.327
2 1001 -0.13 928.843
3 1001 1.021 1124.474
4 1001 -14.46 790.641
5 1001 25.569 843.209
6 1001 -6.617 1121.237
7 1001 -7.46 1198.822
8 1001 -12.642 934.466
9 1001 21.798 626.454
10 1001 -1.168 891.169
11 1001 -1.451 1229.733
12 1001 -17.276 1002.372
13 1001 12.189 664.837
14 1001 -13.651 627.92

12578.504
B/L C/L T/L
1.95 2.15 2.35 2.55
7.95 8.15 8.172 8.35 2.15

5.625
300
2.85
5.8 5.5 2.2 16.4
7.136 6.836 24.6
8.472 8.172 270
9.808 9.508 2.7700831
11.144 10.844 1.336 0.902959
0.125 1544.0599
2.5075996
3
Wall

m Longer side W 4.75 kN/m2 On beam kN/m 3.75

m Shorter side H 2.15 10.2125 Grade/floor 1.5
kN/m2 2.85 13.5375 lintel above grade
2.2 10.45 lintel above floor
1 4.75 parapet
kN/m 1.5 7.125 stair
kN/m 1.15 5.4625 stair
0.36 1.71 stair
1.34 6.365 stair

m Slab
m
kN/m2 Ly Lx W b Short beam Long beam
5 5 5.335 1 8.89 8.89
5 3.1 5.335 1.6129032 5.51 7.21
kN/m 5 1.9 5.335 2.631579 0.00 5.07
kN/m 1.5 1.5 8.6 1 4.30 4.30
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Cost
15120
12705

38984.443
23864.443 49993.192
37288.192
 50% LL

Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Force-Z kN

0.541 0.173 -2.266 1 2 0.084 87.025 0.941
0.572 0.263 1.116 2 2 0.013 114.097 5.963
-3.292 -0.265 -0.258 3 2 0.18 82.767 5.162
1.767 -0.351 2.238 4 2 0.261 42.311 0.556
0.711 -0.119 1.778 5 2 -0.283 170.321 -3.126
0.506 -0.303 4.286 6 2 2.502 345.439 -10.304
1.267 -0.004 -2.167 7 2 -7.208 335.393 -8.602
3.204 -0.022 -0.017 8 2 4.35 161.302 0.479
3.379 -0.19 -2.507 9 2 2.06 97.117 2.664
-0.552 -0.218 0.816 10 2 -0.39 191.882 3.232
2.465 -0.018 -0.834 11 2 -2.009 231.941 3.01
3.735 0.09 1.952 12 2 0.73 154.339 -1.372
0.315 0.019 -3.884 13 2 -0.166 77.336 0.573
2.78 0.105 4.27 14 2 -0.124 64.717 0.825

2155.987

Force-Z kN Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm

-13.858 5.655 -0.405 0.845
-9.578 1.178 0.819 1.588
-8.487 -4.251 -0.74 -0.582
-14.027 7.943 0.155 -0.458
-10.422 2.588 0.168 3.866
-32.127 11.428 -0.581 4.947
-23.819 10.65 -0.079 -7.265
3.949 4.072 -0.037 -1.775
26.506 -4.734 0.673 1.414
41.766 -10.188 -0.812 1.464
27.893 -114.514 0.281 -3.858
5.673 2.889 -0.481 -1.36
-1.993 -0.19 0.077 -2.232
8.525 1.965 0.237 2.59
Force-Z kN Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
-14.572 -0.1 -0.219 -2.628
-9.918 -4.102 1.022 0.53
-7.535 -8.854 -0.611 -0.131
-14.594 0.792 -0.105 2.423
-9.535 -0.137 0.28 -0.531
-32.732 -1.692 -0.345 2.856
-24.286 -1.223 0.024 -1.341
2.423 2.552 -0.443 2.072
25.825 2.967 0.163 -3.183
40.078 0.667 -0.442 0.226
30.08 35.418 -0.132 -1.277
6.366 3.554 -0.135 1.716
0.782 0.716 0.087 -3.754
7.618 2.898 0.175 4.568
 570
28

1847.2565

kN/m2 On beam kN/m

7.125
0
0
0
Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
1.269 0.063 -0.148 595.1075
-4.344 0.295 -0.26 928.2935
-5.628 -0.244 -0.247 1124.2185
0.85 0.01 -0.273 791.7855
0.106 -0.016 -2.082 842.0945
-0.381 -0.008 -1.373 1115.1395
-1.475 0.05 2.002 1196.1935
0.607 0.022 2.624 931.865
0.164 0.015 0.163 628.1805
3.711 -0.098 0.106 893.189
2.967 0.138 0.185 1221.7995
0.403 -0.148 -0.546 1001.3615
1.197 0.057 0.174 663.618
0.533 0.064 0.16 632.4945

12565.341
753.92043

2.3560013

1.96875
 0.12
Node L/C Force-Y kN
1 101 1.364 1 FX 0.164
2 101 1.364 2 FX 0.164
3 101 13.824 3 FX 1.659
4 101 13.824 4 FX 1.659
6 101 1.364 6 FX 0.164
7 101 14.705 7 FX 1.765
8 101 1.364 8 FX 0.164
9 101 14.705 9 FX 1.765
11 101 0.832 11 FX 0.100
12 101 14.172 12 FX 1.701
13 101 0.832 13 FX 0.100
14 101 14.172 14 FX 1.701
16 101 0.832 16 FX 0.100
17 101 13.292 17 FX 1.595
18 101 0.832 18 FX 0.100
19 101 13.292 19 FX 1.595
 1 FZ 0.164
2 FZ 0.164
3 FZ 1.659
4 FZ 1.659
6 FZ 0.164
7 FZ 1.765
8 FZ 0.164
9 FZ 1.765
11 FZ 0.100
12 FZ 1.701
13 FZ 0.100
14 FZ 1.701
16 FZ 0.100
17 FZ 1.595
18 FZ 0.100
19 FZ 1.595