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Report author:
Christine Herzog
Founder, Smart Grid Library
hertzog@smartgridlibrary.com

Senior Director, Content:


Annie Turner
aturner@tmforum.org

Editors:
Dawn Bushaus
dbushaus@tmforum.org

Lisa Hughes
lhughes@tmforum.org

Manager, Digital Content:


Sarah Wray
swray@tmforum.org

Business Development Director, Research & Publications:


Mark Bradbury
mbradbury@tmforum.org

Senior Marketing Manager, Solutions Marketing:


Charlotte Lewis
clewis@tmforum.org Page 4 Executive Summary

Publisher:
Amy Goggins Page 5 Section 1
agoggins@tmforum.org The dazzling promise of the Internet of Things
Advisors: challenges and opportunities
Nik Willetts, Chief Digital Officer, TM Forum
Rob Rich, Managing Director, Insights Research, TM Forum
Page 7 Section 2
Report Design:
thePAGEDESIGN
What is smart energy and what challenges
does it bring?
Published by:
TM Forum
240 Headquarters Plaza Page 12 Section 3
East Tower, 10th Floor
Morristown, NJ 07960-6628 What can energy utilities learn from others?
USA
www.tmforum.org
Phone: +1 973-944-5100 Page 17 Section 4
Fax: +1 973-944-5110 New business models and partnership
ISBN: 978-1-939303-62-2 opportunities

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Executive summary
The Internet of Things is in its very early they need to make much greater and more
stages. While there tends to be tremendous diverse use of that data to meet the rising
focus on its dazzling, unprecedented scope demand for power.
and scale, and immediate solutions, the key Whatever the scenario, the commonalities
to its success is long-term viability for all of their challenges outweigh sector-specific
stakeholders. In some sectors there is almost issues, including the necessity of partnering
a panic to get underway, as time-honored to develop and deliver new services
operational modes and business models cannot sustainably. In this instance, weve chosen
simply be updated or upgraded to cope with the energy industry and its similarities to
changing circumstances. the communications sector which after all
In digital health an aging population in underpins the whole thing to demonstrate
developed economies and the desperate need these principles and possible ways forward.
for primary healthcare in emerging markets The key message of this research is dont
cannot be served by the measures in place waste time, resources and money reinventing
now they cant be scaled or rolled out wheels that have been created already
affordably. elsewhere. Rather, learn from those whove
Transportation companies and those whose tackled similar problems, then adopt, adapt
businesses rely on workforces in the field and partner to innovate, and to gain agility,
and the delivery of physical goods are under competitive advantage, speed and sustainability.
terrific pressure to improve services while To cite one of the worlds greatest sports
cutting costs. coaches, Be quick, but dont hurry.
There is a growing interest in the connected Section 1 of our report looks at the Internet
car and home in the interests of greater of Things and its challenges and opportunities.
safety as traffic continues to boom on roads Section 2 examines the challenges particular
everywhere (which affects many industries, to the electricity generating and distribution
including transportation and insurance), and companies.
people want to have more control over and Section 3 looks at work underway to tackle
derive greater convenience from appliances the challenges of needing new approaches
and energy consumption. to operations, infrastructure and partnering to
Around the world, energy utilities are facing succeed in the digital age and in particular
radical changes on many fronts. This includes the progress of the joint efforts of the
having to accommodate many small suppliers communications and electricity industries
of electricity into their grids and manage through TM Forum.
everything from network loads to payments, Finally, Section 4 outlines some of the
driven by regulation in many markets. New possible new business models and roles
competitors like Google are entering the established players could assume within them
market and the deployment of smart meters to achieve the best outcome for everyone.
are putting massive strains on their siloed All feedback is most welcome you can
data infrastructure, designed to cope with contact Annie Turner, Senior Director, Content
megabytes, not petabytes and beyond. Further, via aturner@tmforum.org

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The Internet of Things will dwarf the world of primarily
person-to-person communications we know now

Section 1

The dazzling promise of the Internet of Things


challenges and opportunities
As the consumer and commercial worlds question of how best to proceed to avoid huge
embrace all things digital, the complexity of overhauls and retro-engineering of processes
integrating and managing digital services is and systems as the market matures. Such
growing, fast. New services are created every reworkings are hugely expensive and time-
day through a complex value chain of partners. consuming, not least in terms of integration
This results in growing challenges in delivering of systems and processes: They also inhibit
customer satisfaction and long-term success with innovation and competitiveness due to their
new requirements for end-to-end manageability, inflexibility, which can, for instance, result in
security, scalability and efficiency. delays to new service launches.
The next five years will see 20 to 50 billion Further, as many of these services will be
connected devices predictions vary widely. delivered through partnerships, everyone will
Whatever the number turns out to be, the need to be able to integrate systems and
Internet of Things (IoT) will dwarf the world processes with third parties. Then there is
of primarily person-to-person communications the knotty issue of devising a viable business
we know now and will be the next great and model that allows sharing of revenue between
unprecedented disruption to all kinds of the partners. Implementing end-to-end visibility
businesses, including the necessity for cross- will often not be possible, so we need to
industry collaborations, on a massive scale. compensate for this, for example through
It will also introduce new social norms and sufficiently smart and open application program
demand new business models. interfaces (APIs see the panel on page 6).
The IoT verticals that are attracting the most Then how do we implement management and
interest and investment right now are: accountability across the value fabric? This has
major implications for operational efficiency,
n digital
health viability and customer experience.
n smart energy The role of different players for the delivery
n transportation of any service has many variations there
n connected workforce is no right answer. So, for instance, a
n connected home communications service provider could play
n smart cities. radically different roles in different services,
ranging from simply providing the transport
Viability and sustainability guaranteed broadband connectivity for a
Critically, this scale and scope has to be digital health service perhaps, to embedding
implemented in a viable, sustainable way. the connectivity in a complex service bundle
This means not simply looking at what can offered by the owner of the communications
be put in place immediately, but at the big infrastructure and branded by them.

Reworkings are hugely expensive and time-consuming, not least


in terms of integration of systems and processes: They also inhibit
innovation and competitiveness due to their inflexibility.

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This, too, potentially has issues having a


trusted brand as a mobile service provider, Agile API development
say, doesnt necessarily resonate with energy TM Forum does a significant amount of work around application program
customers or patients. interfaces (APIs). In 2013 it brought together some of the worlds largest
Whatever background the players in the service providers and suppliers, including Accenture, Amdocs, AsiaInfo
rapidly emerging digital services ecosystem Linkage, BT, Cisco, Ericsson, Huawei, Infonova, Orange and Telefonica O2, to
come from, they are facing many common create and launch the API Zone, which is part of the Open Digital Program.
issues. This is a very good time to bear in The API Zone contains a suite of REST-based APIs developed for end-to-
mind that innovation is not necessarily about end digital services management, which were defined and developed during
inventing something new; its often about a three-month cycle using agile development techniques. It features the
using what is already available. Apple didnt Catalog Management, Trouble Ticketing, Product Ordering, Performance
invent the MP3 music format, but it was the Management, SLA Management and Simple Management APIs. They
first to figure out how to monetize it and facilitate sharing of management information and enable the execution of
understand the value of building an ecosystem management functions between partners.
of services round a highly desirable device All the APIs were the focus of a Hackathon, held in October 2013, to allow
a lesson Amazon learned and is putting developers to experience the benefits of using management APIs to simplify
into action. the addition of management capabilities to an application. Approximately
The purpose of this Quick Insights 150 developers proved out the APIs, creating more than 25 unique apps in
report is to look at the commonalities of the 36 hours. Since then TM Forum has also held spec jams in Paris, Vienna and
challenges facing the energy sector as it Madrid (with more planned), to evolve the original APIs and define new ones
grapples with the move to smart energy, and that cover the whole digital services fulfillment cycle. Updated versions of
those the communications industry has faced the original six APIs have already been published on GitHub for anyone to
and is facing, and the huge opportunities open download, experiment with and implement.
to both. By early December, in time for Digital Disruption 2014, the Forum will have
The idea is to see what the two can its own developer portal, with all APIs running on reference implementations
take from each other, and how they might to support real-time interaction, plus a cloud-based sandbox for developers.
cooperate and compete sometimes at the All APIs will also be running on Apigees Console and Proxy, so TM Forum
same time. Although weve used the electricity members can run and test them. Access will be through single sign-on
industry as the comparison here, many of the federated ID management.
principles hold good for just about every other The Forum is also working on APIs as part of its Zero-touch Orchestration,
business striving to be digital. Operations and Maintenance (ZOOM) program and has committed to
delivering a program of work by the end of the year that includes integration
with YANG models, so that they can support end-to-end management views
across multiple network technologies and vendor implementations.
Visit TM Forums API Zone to find out more. To find out how you can get
involved in the work, please contact John Wilmes, Director, Open Digital
Ecosystem Project, via jwilmes@tmforum.org

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The ability of utilities to successfully manage disruptions
will ease their transition into the smart energy future

Section 2

What is smart energy and what challenges does it bring?


A singularity is the point where old rules break generation. In the US alone, there is a new
down. Its a commonly used term in math solar deployment every 2.4 minutes. The
and physics, but its equally applicable to the continued downward slide in solar PV prices
developed worlds electricity sector. Electric leads some estimates of the US markets
utilities are in the early stages of a massive, potential to go as high as 16 million homes
sector-wide singularity as multiple disruptors with year-over-year growth projections as high
are driving the sectors evolution to smart as 22 percent.
energy. These smart grid solutions are all equipped
Smart energy is the convergence of digital with sensors and actuators that enable remote
energy services with the smart grid. While monitoring and/or control of their components.
these convergences impact natural gas In smart meters they sense and communicate
distribution and water grids as well, electricity characteristics of voltage and usage across
is the sector with the most evolutionary and wired or wireless networks aligned with
revolutionary changes to date. distribution grids. By eliminating manual meter
The disruptive influences are categorized readings, smart meters could dramatically
in terms of technology, policy and finance, change utility operations, from improved
and these will ultimately change the utility responsiveness to outages to reduced labor
business model for investor-owned utilities, costs and smaller carbon footprints.
municipal or publicly-owned utilities, and
rural cooperative utilities in North America, Data deluge
for example, as well as similar utility entities, Utilities operations and practices are
retail electricity providers and distribution struggling to manage and make sense of the
system operators around the world. The ability increasing volumes of data from devices that
of utilities to successfully manage these were previously silent. Traditional meters are
disruptions will ease their transition into the manually read on a monthly, quarterly or annual
smart energy future. basis. Smart meters that transmit data every
15 minutes will generate 3,000 data reads
Technology disruptors in a month. Utilities are now challenged to
Smart grid solutions based on Internet of manage terabytes and petabytes of data with
Things (IoT) technologies such as sensors and solutions, processes and skillsets designed for
machine-to-machine communications (M2M) megabytes.
are the most important early disruptors in Volume is only one of the four data
the electricity sector. However, they are not challenges confronting utilities today. The other
alone in contributing to the electricity sectors three are the variety, velocity and veracity of
singularity and subsequent breakdown of that data.
business-as-usual processes and practices. The variety is engendered in the rapid
Renewable generation sources, particularly expansion in numbers and heterogeneity
solar generation in the form of highly of devices in utility power grids and
distributed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, communications networks. The velocity of data
are bending the revenue curves for utilities ranges from measurements taken every few
downwards and challenging existing business milliseconds for mission-critical, high-voltage
models, which are based on centralized grid operations to infrequent or polled data

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transmissions which reflect a status change increased overhead on communications


or inquiry. The veracity of data addresses the networks. Utilities are grappling with complex
trust that utilities place in the data streams decisions to prioritize device data and manage
deluging their operations, as well as the network capacities along with all their ongoing
analyses of that data. power grid management decisions. Their
traditional operations practice of just-in-time
The value of standards power may be mirrored by just-in-time network
The increasing heterogeneity of devices that capacity.
utilities must remotely monitor and control The average utility has nine communications
triggers serious questions about the value of networks. The advent of IoT applications
proprietary systems. Closed systems, typical of across the electricity value chain will most
utilities configurations, lack the interoperability likely increase the number of networks
to support integrated operations management private and public involved. Management of
and diminish the future-proofed, long-term hybrid networks is complex, characterized by
investment value utilities need. business-to-business-any party (B2B2X see
The situation is exacerbated by common page 9) relationships.
utility practices of creating siloed operations IoT is driving convergences between IT and
and reliance on highly customized solutions operations technology (OT) throughout utilities
with unique processes; all familiar territory to operations. OT refers to the systems that are
communications infrastructure owners. commonly used to control grid operations, such
Standards, particularly those that truly as the supervisory control and data acquisition
support interoperability, are being emphasized (SCADA) solutions, energy management,
by more utilities as part of their procurement forecasting and scheduling.
requirements to ensure that their technologies Before smart grid technologies, utility
deliver the lowest total cost of ownership grid operations had limited stores of data
(TCO) over time. Many are wisely concluding from their power engineering equipment
that commercial off the shelf (COTS) solutions and applications to manage grid assets in
will likely deliver the best TCO. their operations or control centers. This
resulted in siloed operations. IoT trends the
Challenges of scalability rapid increase in the variety of devices, and
Increasing numbers of devices and volumes associated increases in the volumes and
of data present dual scalability challenges. velocities of data have made clear that this
First there is a fundamental need for tools and data has multiple potential uses.
processes to manage ever-growing numbers Data silos prevent other departments being
of devices. Second there is making sense able to correlate and analyze existing and new
of increasing volumes of data traffic over sources of data for meaningful information and
public and private networks. Utilities need to insights. For instance, operational status data
carefully balance priorities for critical data with about equipment could be leveraged to develop
ongoing sensitivities about latency and security condition-based maintenance schedules
requirements. instead of run-to-failure mode.
For instance, encryption of all data may The customer care center would benefit
be desirable, but it comes with a price of from improved visibility of the status of outage

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These IT and operations technology convergences are
impacting consumers at the edge of the distribution grid

repairs to give customers the most accurate The entry of companies like Google and Apple
information. The bottom line is that all utility into residential energy management solutions,
departments must work collaboratively with IT and the continuing offers for similar services
colleagues to gain access to valuable data for as bundled packages from communications
multiple uses. service providers, highlight the growing interest
in energy consumption inside buildings and
Benefits of convergence dwellings. This is an area that utilities avoided
One of the primary benefits of ongoing IT and as the other side of the meter.
OT convergences is the delivery of new or
improved situational awareness and remote Becoming trusted advisors
control to utilities. Traditionally, utilities and grid Utilities are now asked to perform as trusted
operators relied on limited real-time knowledge advisors to prosumers, and rapidly need to
of ongoing grid conditions and reacted to learn a great deal more about them and how
changes in status. to communicate with them to satisfactorily
Some industry observers compare these perform that important role. Technology
traditional grid operations to driving a car. If you disruptions will culminate in disruptions to the
are comfortable doing 60 miles per hour on a utility/consumer relationship and need to be
crowded highway, with your eyes shut and only intelligently managed if utilities are to continue
opened briefly every four seconds, then you to own the consumer relationship and
have a good understanding of how electricity avoid intermediation by new energy service
grids have been managed. Utilities can now providers.
apply data to make real-time, proactive decisions While some utilities may have experience
that reduce outage times, improve asset of these new types of service providers
maintenance and aid in long-term planning. to manage energy efficiency and demand-
These IT/OT convergences are impacting response programs, the growing presence of
consumers at the edge of the distribution non-traditional energy suppliers will offer new
grid. Bundled solutions comprising advanced possibilities for mutually beneficial B2B2X and
analytics with simple user interfaces on mobile B2C2X relationships.
devices make energy management available
to all electricity consumer/prosumer classes The role of policy disruptors
residential, commercial and industrial, and Similar to the communications sectors history
agricultural. Prosumers (producing consumers) of deregulation and divestiture, electricity
are the owners of the assets involved in utilities are revising strategies and business
distributed energy resources and participants in processes to address changing regulatory and
demand-response programs. legislative landscapes. For the North American

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electricity sector, the old business rules started energy storage and participation in demand-
crumbling years ago, with initial policy steps response or energy efficiency programs which
towards deregulation and decoupling. reduce electricity consumption.
The situation is similar in other developed
economies around the globe. Local and national Threats to revenues and grid stability
policy initiatives use portfolio standards to In nations like Germany and Australia,
encourage clean, renewable generation distributed energy resources assets, in
sources. Theres increased emphasis on the form of rooftop and community solar
energy efficiency programs, and more utilities deployments, are radically revising utility
and regional planning operations are placing revenue growth and creating grid stability
reliance on demand-response solutions and problems. Distributed energy resources are
services to reduce electricity use at selected also gaining acceptance as a valuable strategy
times. to deliver grid and community resiliency.
More private businesses and micro grid As weather patterns include more summer
projects are exploring the use of new derechos (widespread, long-lived, straight-line
innovations in technologies, such as combined wind storms associated with a land-based,
heat and power and fuel cells, to distribute fast-moving group of severe thunderstorms)
generation and energy storage assets close to and polar vortexes, resiliency is discussed at
points of consumption. kitchen tables, in corporate boardrooms, and
The old supply chain of remote and government offices.
centralized power generation is transforming. Prosumers actions based on these
It relies on high voltage transmission grids considerations will challenge regulatory
to eventually power low voltage distribution frameworks for utilities by democratizing
grids and consumers end uses. In contrast, generation of both kilowatts and negawatts
in the smart energy world, the supply chain (theoretical units of power, measured in
transforms into a value chain or fabric a watts, representing an amount of energy
mesh of value chains. This includes distributed saved). Progressive regulatory agencies
energy resources appearing as investments in are taking initial steps to modify regulatory
residential and commercial scale generation, structures.

In the smart energy world, the supply chain transforms


into a value chain or fabric a mesh of value chains.

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Traditional utility B2B and B2C relationships will transform
into more complex consumer and prosumer relationships

Other states will follow the lead of policy form may be coupled with solar
pioneers like the New York Department of generation or offered on a standalone
Public Service and California Public Utilities basis as a resiliency solution. Whatever the
Commission to dramatically revise utility offering, there will be new entrants into the
business models. Traditional utility B2B and electricity sector that intermediate utilities
B2C relationships will transform into more traditional consumer relationships (B2B and
complex consumer and prosumer relationships B2C) and add new assets to the grids stability
that may include new business partners in and capacity.
these equations see page 9.
Rising operating costs
Financial disruptors Even as their utilities are required to manage
At one time, it was inconceivable for anything grids in reliable, safe, and cost-effective ways,
other than a utility or other very large entity to and make investments in the smart grid, there
secure financing for power generation. Now is real fear that they will only see increasing
third-party ownership of residential rooftop operating costs and declining revenues just
systems, in which building owners lease the like their counterparts in communications
solar systems and get a guaranteed price for infrastructure. Utilities will have to develop
their self-generated electricity, is the most strategic agility and tactical superiority
popular financing mechanism to date. to survive and thrive in the smart energy
However, theres a growing number of ecosystem.
solar-as-a-service financial models with the The electricity business sector will look
potential to accelerate the already healthy very different on the other side of this
adoption rates for small-scale distributed singularity and its varied drivers. A report from
generation. Some utilities have seen solar PV the Solar Electric Power Association (SEPA)
installations double from one year to the next, documents one key change underway the
contributing to the erosion of their revenues disruptions that renewables put on utilities
from electricity sales. organizational structures. How can utilities
The same trends will promote rapid successfully navigate the singularity and
deployment of private energy storage. emerge as winners? This is the subject of the
Energy storage in both fixed or mobile next section.

There will be new entrants into the electricity sector that


intermediate utilities traditional consumer relationships.

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Section 3

What can energy utilities learn from others?


It is always wise to look at other sectors From enemy to frenemy
that have confronted similar challenges and So-called over-the-top (OTT) players like
learn from their experiences. Heres where Google, Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Netflix
collaboration with the communications sector originally were seen as the enemy by the
and its most important industry organizations communications industry. Now in many
can help utilities evolve into smart energy instances they are partners and share revenues.
service providers and partner with them. This ranges from deals Netflix struck with
Just like the electricity sector, reliable and Comcast and Verizon in the US to Facebooks
robust communications services are mission- arrangement with Airtel in Zambia.
critical to healthy economic and social Internet of Things (IoT) trends have increased
infrastructures. The communications sector demand for communications network capacity
has weathered substantial policy shifts, such and more sophisticated systems to manage
as divestiture and deregulation, which have multiple networks and large numbers of new,
had dramatic impacts on their basic services and often heterogeneous, devices.
definitions and business models. It has also The rapid growth of applications and services,
endured sudden and repeated technological both within smart energy and beyond, creates
upheavals which have resulted in revenue a synergistic reliance on robust, secure and
erosion in core services (like phone calls and resilient communications networks to reliably
texting) as it opened up profitable opportunities transmit data and commands. This is a
for new service offerings. promising arena for collaboration between the
Communications service providers have two sectors and it is being explored by pioneers
been forced to reinvent themselves, typically from both sectors within TM Forum.
changing from regulated and relatively static
monopoly models into competitive and Focus on business transformation
dynamic business structures and cultures. TM Forums Open Digital Program is focused
They had to do this to effectively function in on helping all kinds of businesses transform
changing market conditions and they, too, face to succeed in the digital economy, including
new entrants that can be both partners and smart energy. It provides a neutral, open and
competitors frenemies. structured forum for collaboration between

Figure 3-1: Key similarities between the electricity and communications sectors

MISSION CRITICAL UNIQUE IoT


OPERATIONS ECOSYSTEMS IMPACTS

n First
responders or n Just-in-time
management of n Explosive
growth of devices
supporting first responders power deliveries and network and data traffic
capacities
n Severeeconomic and n New networks and increased
social impacts in service n Collaborative, mutual aid traffic on existing networks
disruptions cultures

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By leveraging TM Forums Frameworx, utilities can
save a huge amount of time, resources and money

service providers, enterprises and their External arm of R&D


suppliers. Its goals are reducing costs and risks The collaborative efforts within TM Forum take
for all parties, and easing the integration of their various forms. One is that its members conduct
systems and processes. The Forum is also Catalyst projects where multiple companies
striving to improve business agility all round to come together to explore how Frameworx
support sustainability and foster growth through can be leveraged and expanded to address
shared knowledge, consensus-built and tested specific business issues, proposed by any kind
tools and standards, and practical training. of service provider. Catalyst team members
For utilities, the multiple convergences and develop use cases and requirements, and
disruptions explored in section 2 will result in collaboratively define the test environment for
a broad variety of gaps in existing operations. the application of relevant Frameworx assets.
These will drive new imperatives for IT The results are shared at TM Forum
transformation, business process optimization events and include live demonstrations
and intelligent actions based on big data analytics. and recommendations for new processes,
application program interfaces (APIs), standards,
Free, proven and commercially deployed or other tools. At successive events, the
By leveraging TM Forums Frameworx (see Catalysts progress to build on their progress,
page 20), a standards-based suite of tools and the learnings from each Catalyst are fed
and best practices, utilities can save a huge back into the Forum and frequently added to
amount of time, resources and money, by Frameworx for others to implement.
not reinventing many wheels. These range In effect, the Catalyst and other collaborative
from network operational models to customer activities act as a complementary, external arm
experience management and integrated of internal R&D projects, benefiting from shared
grid/network cyber security approaches. expertise and experience.
Use of these tools and collaboration with
communications companies and their partners Catalyst to accelerate smart energy
will accelerate transformation into smart energy The smart energy series of Catalyst projects is
organizations. You can read about how a diverse designed to demonstrate large-scale integration
range of service providers have reaped big points and digital handshakes necessary to
business benefits from Frameworx in our library connect utility grid and back-office operations
of case studies. (and their vendors) with consumers in a digital
The Business Process Framework (eTOM) is a services-enabled smart grid.
key element of Frameworx, which contains the The result is a connected end-to-end flow
key business processes necessary for efficient, starting point in a consumers home and
effective and agile enterprises. Companies culminating in several utility departments. The
can map their existing business processes to Catalyst team members include BT, BC Hydro,
it to identify gaps and duplications it breaks BaseN, Cisco Systems, Esri, Infonova, Quebec
functions down into varying levels of detail Hydro, Salzburg AG and TOA Technologies.
and also use it to create new, streamlined The team intends to validate whether selected
processes, including across partners within Frameworx components can be used as-is or
value chains and fabrics, which accelerates and need modifications to address smart energy
cuts the cost of integration. applications. In addition to the digital exchanges

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of data, the Catalyst project incorporates Figure 3-2: The five aspects of a partnership agreement and how to
security considerations into the technology
align both business and technical activities
procurement requirements, data policies and
business practices.

Partnership
Initial results, next steps Agreement &
Business Requirements
Initial results confirm that there are significant Collaboration

similarities in how service provisioning is Partnering


conducted for communications and electricity
providers that can beneficially accelerate utility
transformations to smart energy organizations.
Monetization Design
The Catalyst demonstrated at Nice, France, at
TM Forum Live! in June 2014 generated a great
deal of interest from the energy sector, and
that work was taken to the next phase at the
Forums Digital Disruption event in San Jose, Operate Integration
December 8-11, 2014.
Here the team showed managed use Technical
Reusable Collaboration
cases, including security aspects, with scripts, Component
Solution
integrated screens and portals. The project
demonstrates fast disaster recovery with smart Source: TM Forum
meters, due to quick detection and identification
of what needs to be repaired, replaced,
reconfigured or added. Further, the emphasis utilities to manage more complex partnerships
will move beyond detection to being proactive, and intermediated service deliveries. TM Forum
from simply identifying weak spots to building can help with practical guidance on utility
awareness of potential fire hazards, such as business and technical resources for enterprises
where equipment is sited next to a gas station. which need to envision and implement new
services in energy value chains that include
More players join the fray vendor partners and prosumers.
The increasing numbers of new energy
service providers will also challenge utilities Exploiting experience
organizational approaches to partnering. Like How can the experiences of companies in
communications companies in the past, they the communications sector translate to smart
are accustomed to owning and operating their energy? Heres one example. IoT and smart grid
own infrastructure, developing services and technologies have led to an exponential increase
managing direct customer relationships. Now in communications-enabled devices with
that model is changing as a new smart energy variable latency priorities and quality of service
ecosystem is based, by definition, on multiple factors in utility networks, often monitoring and
entities working together. managing critical grid operations.
There is a growing need to develop new Utilities have multiple new and legacy
processes and incorporate new skills within applications that run on a variety of

14 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


Some of these networks are privately owned by
utilities while others are shared public networks

communications pathways. They include increasingly recognizing that this approach


substation fiber rings, automated meter works equally well for their combined grid and
infrastructure (AMI) networks, wireless network operations. This approach accelerates
distribution automation networks, and internal the root cause analysis of problems, through
corporate voice and data networks. correlations of device status data with other
Each application and network has its own data inputs. Importantly, it also enables the
management system with data that contains coordination of network, grid and cyber security
status updates, alarms and performance groups. These are often siloed by location as
measurements. Some of these networks are much as by tradition.
privately owned by utilities while others are The series of smart energy Catalyst project
shared public networks. currently underway in TM Forum (see page 13)
The rapid adoption and proliferation of smart leverages this manager of managers concept to
phones and tablets created similar challenges demonstrate its application to utility responses
for communications service providers and in a widespread outage scenario. The
network operators. These companies could not opportunities to absorb lessons learned from
continue in a business-as-usual fashion that the communications sector to improve outage
preserved silos between network operations, management and service recovery can save
customer services and partner (such as content utilities time and money, as well as improve
providers) management. They had to assess customer satisfaction.
existing data and ICT infrastructures to meet
changing information needs, particularly more Consumers at the center
controlled access of more sources of data for The valuable collaborations of knowledge and
more users. experiences extend beyond utility grid and
In other words, they had to break down those network management functions. Consumer
silos to create end-to-end and holistic views of care and billing not mission-critical operations,
their combined networks. They are learning how but vital to the ongoing financial health of any
to harness the volumes, velocities and varieties utility also find common ground with service
of data from these different applications and providers in the communications sector, with
networks to maintain situational awareness. their own provisioning processes for new and
They are now correlating data into meaningful existing customers.
insights that enhance operations, customer As more electricity consumers transform
care, accounting and other departments. into electricity prosumers (consumers who
also contribute energy they have generated),
Manager of managers utilities will develop new strategies to deal with
This is commonly known as a manager different consumer and prosumer segments
of managers vision and practice in the based on advanced analytics.
communications sector. Electricity utilities are Customer care resources will have to closely

Communications service providers had to assess existing data


and ICT infrastructures to meet changing information needs.

www.tmforum.org QUICK INSIGHTS 15


INTERNET OF THINGS
ENERGETIC SMART STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS

work with their IT colleagues as strategic Exploiting expertise


partners to help manage more complex This variation of the typical utility IT and
consumer and prosumer engagement operations technology convergence
programs and relationships. There will also discussions focus almost exclusively
be new reliance on collaborations with grid these days on grid operations and
operations beyond the traditional outage management can exploit expertise from
management and recovery activities. the communications sector to learn how
In the future, distributed energy resources sophisticated analytics are deployed to reduce
assets that are owned by prosumers may customer churn and target services for cross-
factor into utilities integrated resource plans. sell or upsell programs.
Prosumers engagement will necessitate new Their experiences in working with both
architectures and policies for data aggregation structured data and unstructured data, which
and correlation that comply with privacy is often derived from social media sources,
requirements. These strategic initiatives will will be invaluable to electric utilities to bridge
also create more complexity in tariff designs gaps and successfully transform into smart
and billing deployments. energy enterprises.

This variation of the typical utility IT and operations technology


convergence can exploit expertise from the communications
sector to learn how sophisticated analytics are deployed.

16 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


Utility grid operations cannot survive without
robust and secure communications networks.

Section 4

New business models and partnership opportunities


Territory footprint, population densities and Many communications service providers
local geographies influence utility decisions have investments in scalable and flexible
about appropriate communications networks networks which can readily accommodate
to support grid operations. A senior utility utility applications. For instance, utilities can
executive made a statement that received partner with communications infrastructure
unanimous agreement at a recent industry owners that have fiber to the home (FTTH)
conference. He stated that utility grid networks, which can readily handle data-
operations could not survive without robust intensive applications, to transition from
and secure communications networks. traditional operations into smart energy
There is a burgeoning expansion of operations.
specialized machine-to-machine (M2M) These FTTH networks are handling bi-
networks which include radio frequency directional traffic for meter and home signaling
mesh or point to multipoint, fiber, cellular, and load control. Many utilities already
microwave, satellite and power line carrier incorporate cellular networks in their ongoing
(PLC) technologies. They can support dedicated communications operations or as part of
or multiple advanced smart energy applications. their disaster recovery plans. However, for
some utilities, ensuring reliable last-mile
Priorities, latency and security communications in their distribution grids can
These networks are heterogeneous in be a challenge.
technologies and hybrid in ownership since Spectrum that satisfies utility requirements
they include privately owned networks as for coverage and propagation may be owned
well as facilities leased from communications by a communications carrier. Terrain challenges
service providers. Within these networks, may have already been resolved by that carrier
theres a wide range of differing sensitivities in using the latest IP broadband technologies.
latency, security and priority. Building out a separate and duplicative
For instance, the specialized sensors network can run into millions of dollars of
which monitor conditions on high voltage initial and ongoing costs that can be avoided
transmission grids are transmitting data via partnerships with the owners of existing
every 20 milliseconds to ensure the optimal infrastructure.
operations of these critical assets. The network
that supports this data traffic has different Integrated network management
priorities and quality of service requirements Heterogeneous and hybrid communications
for that data than the network that carries networks also place a greater emphasis on
the daily smart meter readings in a utilitys integrated network management of new
distribution grid. and legacy systems which support mission-

Utilities can partner with communications infrastructure owners


that have fiber to the home networks, which can... transition
from traditional operations into smart energy operations.

www.tmforum.org QUICK INSIGHTS 17


INTERNET OF THINGS
ENERGETIC SMART STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS

critical electric, water and gas operations. first responders in natural disasters without
Communications service providers have their combined services, police, fire and
the specialized expertise to assist utilities medical services cannot function effectively.
in managing their diverse communications Leveraging communications service providers
networks. That expertise allows utilities to expertise in network optimization can speed
focus on their core competencies in grid diagnostics and resolution of workforce and
operations. operational grid communications problems.
Collaborative partnerships in communications Ultimately this results in shorter outage times
network services can be especially welcomed for utilities which are then free to focus on
by utilities, which have resource and funding solving power delivery issues.
limitations. Communications service providers
can be important partners to ensure that the Live, successful partnerships
networks utilities rely on remain optimized for Smart energy applications such as distributed
quality, performance, security and robustness. automation devices or transmission grid
Otherwise, there are big, upfront costs for monitoring deliver significantly more data
utilities to stay current with the latest upgrades over communications networks. The network
and releases in communications technologies. conditions are dynamic and complicated,
It is also costly for utilities to train resources with different quality of service requirements
to stay up to date with these technologies for different applications. Communications
and maintain plans for network upgrades. infrastructure providers are experienced at
Partnerships with communications service engineering robust and secure networks for
providers can offload these costs from utilities a variety of traffic volumes and priorities.
and allow utilities to dedicate investments to Utilities can leverage that in-depth experience
substation upgrades, distribution management to manage the complexities of multiple utility
systems and other measures to improve grid networks and reducing network operating
operations. costs for utilities.
An electricity utility in the Philippines
Responding to natural disasters planning a transmission upgrade partnered with
Additionally, both communications service a local communications service provider to
providers and electricity utilities are often the deliver the communications infrastructure and

Communications service providers have the specialized expertise to


assist utilities in managing their diverse communications networks.

18 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


Communications service providers have the tools and skills
developed from device management to assist utilities

optimize its operations while keeping companies for help in building private
capital investments focused on power grid clouds with the latter in the role of project
solutions. This is also one of the primary integrator. Smaller utilities, including
motivators for two Italian companies, utility municipals and rural cooperatives, may find
Enel and Telcom Italia, to explore synergies compelling business value in leveraging
in their respective operations and expertise. broadband networks, computing assets and
Innovative and scalable solutions that share IT skills for specific applications such as
infrastructure to maximize asset value and smart meters and meter data management,
reduce costs can benefit subscribers to or meter-to-cash services.
both services. Cloud computing is a de-risked strategic
path for utilities as they transition to a
Distributed electricity generation smart energy world. Reliance on a cloud
Many utilities are also contending with platform offers utilities flexibility, scalability
increasing numbers of distributed generation and upgradability for computing and
assets that are registering as small generators. communications assets and applications as
Their legacy systems are often inflexible they grapple with declining revenue trends
and unable to accommodate this growth. and policy shifts.
Communications service providers have Business transformations always have risks
the tools and skills developed from device associated with them. In the ongoing smart
management to assist utilities in tasks ranging energy transformations, utilities will evolve
from workflow optimization, such as electronic from established electricity supply chain
submission of interconnect requests, to asset service providers into electricity value chain
tracking procedures to automate identification service providers. Utilities dont have to face
of distributed generation type, capacity, the multiple challenges identified in this Quick
location and performance. insights report alone.
For more information about TM Forums
As-a-service activities in Internet of Things and smart
Other opportunities to work together in smart energy, visit www.tmforum.org/IoT or contact
grid-as-a-service or cloud-based solutions Craig Bachmann, Senior Director, Open Digital
include utilities turning to communications Program via cbachmann@tmforum.org

Utilities will evolve from established electricity supply chain


service providers into electricity value chain service providers.

www.tmforum.org QUICK INSIGHTS 19


INTERNET OF THINGS
ENERGETIC SMART STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS

FRAMEWORX
AND HOW CAN IT HELP YOU?
Adopted by 91 percent of the worlds largest a company thinks and operates, including embracing
service providers, TM Forums Frameworx suite agile methodologies, forging strong partnerships
of standards-based tools and best practices internally, truly understanding the needs of the
continues to be the most widely used blueprint for customer, opening up to partners, and much more.
effective, efficient business operations. TM Forum Frameworx 14 delivers critical tools, best
members can now download and use all the tools, practices and a common taxonomy essential to
best practices, standards, APIs and interfaces successful digital transformation, and showcases
found in the current release, Frameworx 14, with a how the Forum is uniting our members to
new version released in December 2014. collaborate on common challenges and raising
That evolution will include significant their collective chances of success.
enhancements including digital transformation Key features of Frameworx 14 include NFV
with network functions virtualization (NFV), open specifications and user stories; REST APIs; new
digital ecosystem around partnering and APIs, big data analytics case studies; innovative new
and additions to customer centricity from privacy scoring techniques; and a new approach
omnichannel to more use cases for customer to managing customer engagement with an
experience and data analytics. You can find integrated maturity model, lifecycle model and
details of Frameworx 14.5 at www.tmforum.org/ metrics, among others.
Frameworx14.5. Frameworx 14 centers around the crucial issues
As proof points on the success of Frameworx, facing service providers of all kinds in an open
this latest edition of TM Forums Case Study digital economy.
Handbook features nine, diverse service providers These are reflected in TM Forums three
success stories highlighting how they harnessed Strategic Programs:
the potential of Frameworx to successfully
address a range of business transformation issues. n Agile Business and IT focuses on improving
See www.tmforum.org/casestudies operational agility while reducing cost and risk;
A total of 82 products, solutions and n Open Digital is designed to drive new digital
implementations, from 34 unique companies services revenue growth;
(both service providers and suppliers) have had n Customer Engagement targets better market
their products, solutions and implementations share retention and greater growth.
certified as conformant to Frameworx through
TM Forums Conformance Certification program. Constant evolution
In fact, 72 percent of service providers certified in Frameworx was created by TM Forums members
TM Forums Frameworx adoption survey mandate and is constantly evolving to meet their changing
Frameworx in many or all specifications, and 75 business needs. Members, including every type of
percent claim that whether or not a product or service provider, software suppliers, integrators,
solution is conformant has an important influence universities and enterprises, establish project
on their buying decision. priorities and lead collaborative project groups to
implement the work and create updates to the
Collaboration is key standards and best practices.
Transforming to be a successful digital business While Frameworx major releases are published
demands more than simply embracing new every six months, some features of Frameworx 14
technology; it requires a fundamental change in how (released in June 2014) were developed in short-

20 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


TM Forums Frameworx is adopted by 91 percent
of the worlds largest service providers

term, agile-style projects and have been made


available to the broader membership in advance.
Frameworx releases cover the full suite of
TM Forums best practices and standards,
including our core Frameworks Business Process,
Information, Application and Integration as well
as our Business Metrics and API libraries, and our
broad range of best practices and implementation
guidance. Frameworx 14 is no exception, with 53
new items across the architecture.

Frameworx 14 facts: Security: Innovative new privacy score


n 13 projects were chartered to create this release; New innovative privacy score methodology to
n 160 companies participated in creating the better understand the status of where member
deliverables; companies focus on privacy and their readiness,
n About 483 individuals joined projects in the with a specific focus from the customers
community approximately 40 percent of them perspective.
were active contributors, while the rest had the
opportunity to observe and review, comment or NFV exploratory reports and use cases
ask questions. NFV use cases and exploratory reports are helping
shape the future of Frameworx. Three new NFV
New REST APIs to accelerate members exploratory reports focus on API mapping, GAP
integration strategies analysis and MANO business drivers. A number
TM Forum has defined a comprehensive set of of member-led NFV projects are underway, with
Accelerators to speed up members partner and particular focus on NFV operational readiness,
integration strategies for the implementation of end-to-management in an NFV environment and
digital services through comprehensive new best DevOps also see page 13 for information on our
practices and REST APIs for performance and program of Catalyst projects.
service level management.
Extensions to product lifecycle management
Big Data Analytics Guidebook (V2.0.2 released processes and mappings for cable companies
in September 2014) Tactical solutions using the Business Process
Unleash the power of big data using the new Frameworx, Information Framework and
reference model and best fit implementation Frameworx Metrics for real-world problems in
methodology. The document defines a crucial rolling out new cable services.
linkage between business value that big data
analytics can unlock and the technologies and Enhancements to core Frameworks
information sources in the documents Big Data There are new additions to all four Frameworks
Reference Model. The document contains 13 new to extend their member value for costs and risk
use cases for big data applications such as real- reduction. More information about how Frameworx
time personalized offers, proactive care and churn 14 applies to you and your business, can be
prediction. accessed at www.tmforum.org/Frameworx14.

www.tmforum.org QUICK INSIGHTS 21


Sponsored feature

Putting smart to work with


operational data management
Rick Woods, Vice President, Product Management, CSG International

In todays highly connected and networked economies, its not surprising to find that utilities and CSPs face
similar challenges, like how to transform the vast quantity and variety of data coming from their operational
networks into actionable insights for a profitable and growing business. By examining the data management
strategies that CSPs have employed to ensure the right information is captured, verified, and distributed
to the many enterprise applications, utilities can leap-frog past the digital challenges and pitfalls, and
accelerate their own data-driven business initiatives.
Sensors are becoming ubiquitousin Reaping the benefits of IoT will require produces a deluge of data, collecting
mobile devices, wearables, smart enterprises to cost-effectively monitor multiple data points which provide event
meters. Machine-to-machine (M2M) and manage their networked devices and and consumption information about
communications is the hot topic as more promptly analyze their vast new stores energy delivered to the service delivery
and more devices are connected in of data for continuous improvements and point. And multiple departments within
the Internet of Things (IoT), generating profitable growth. Finding new, agile, the utility are interested in different
volumes of valuable data that can be and effective means to connect devices, aspects of the collected datafor billing,
analyzed and acted upon to enable both platforms, applications, suppliers, and network management and optimization,
efficiencies in current processes and the customers to extract greater bottom- forecasting, outage management,
creation of new services across a variety line value will be a significant challenge customer service, and more. But
of industry segments. Cisco predicts shared by all enterprises, but it is a utilities, like so many businesses today,
that $14.4 trillion in potential bottom-line challenge acutely felt by utilities today as are struggling to digest and distribute
value will be created as companies and they implement smart meters and build their data quickly and cost-effectively.
industries worldwide harness the Internet the Smart Grid. Without a smart implementation strategy
of Things over the next decade.1 to adeptly handle this data, along with
According to the 2014 Global Business Avoiding the high cost of progress the integration of even more new
Services Survey, a survey of 800 According to Energy Digital, utilities will devices and applications generating
businesses in eight countries/regions spend $100 billion in capital investments and consuming this data, staying on
conducted by MachNation on behalf over the next 18 years to replace power a profitable path and making progress
of CSG, IoT will soon be as important plants, implement new technologies, and towards a Smart Grid will become an
a technology to large enterprises as meet changing regulatory requirements. even more expensive proposition.
unified communications (UC), and more Take for example smart meters, an Luckily, this particular challenge is
important than social networking and investment that has allowed utilities one the communication service provider
mobile payments. Certainly smart meters, to replace the manual, time-intensive community has collaborated on to
one of the earliest heralded use cases for process of reading meters on a monthly develop some best practices, and
the Internet of Things, are fundamental basis with sensors capable of providing through the TM Forum Frameworx
to the utilities industrys Smart Grid usage data at 15-minute intervals, provided a strategic roadmap that utilities
initiatives, which some forecast to 24x7x365. Quite a change! can emulate to accelerate their own
increase the efficiency of todays Yet utilities existing data management initiatives using proven, cost-effective
systems by more than 9%, saving more systems have faltered in the face of methods for acquiring, validating and
than 400 billion kilowatt-hours or architectural limitations and large- distributing data.
$42 billion annually.2 scale, complex data. Each smart meter

22 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


The best teacher is a good example Following TM Forums Frameworx, data in a limited set of formats.
CSPs too are in the midst of deploying many CSPs have turned to state-of-the- Today, mediation not only ensures
the latest network systems and art mediation solutions to bridge the gaps information is accurately acquired,
technology, a change that doesnt between their disparate systemsnew managed, and distributed amongst a
happen overnight, but rather is achieved and existingand facilitate the flow variety of systems and users, it also helps
in measured steps to continue on of information in the right formats, to service providers of all types:
a profitable path. However, quickly the right users and applications, at the
launching new digital services has right times to accelerate new service n Reliably process vast transaction
in some cases necessitated creating launches. Originally used by CSPs to volumes
new silos and closing gaps between assemble complete billing records out n Quickly implement new business
existing systems. With margins declining of the switch data gleaned from network requirements
and fierce competition for customers elements, mediation is so named for n Easily meet internal and external
increasing, CSPs needed to find cost- its rolemediating data between auditing requirements
effective solutions that leverage their systems. In its simplest form, mediation n Consistently lower total cost of
current systems and investments acquires, manages, and distributes ownership and deliver a fast ROI.
while still accelerating their service data to/from a variety of systems and
introduction efforts. applications which may only accept

www.tmforum.org QUICK INSIGHTS 23


Sponsored feature

Putting smart to work with


operational data management

Mediation is a strategic tool in the IT/ fundamental capabilities. Operational data the data from these systems can be
OT architecture because it extends the management allows data from a utilitys used appropriately throughout the entire
value of existing systems and applications disparate systems to be collected, operation. More importantly, this data
and provides a framework for the future managed and distributed correctly to becomes more powerful due to the
and the growing use of analytics. provide actionable intelligence on the collation and enrichments provided by an
Like their CSP counterparts, utilities stability and resilience of the power ODM solution.
need to accelerate their pace on the grid, renewable and distributed energy
path to operational evolution, by taking resources, regulatory compliance and Smart data management
immediate, manageable steps that produce customer experience. The Internet of Things has the ability to
measurable business results while still Developed to help enterprises transform businesses with the infusion
taking the long view. Operational, business solve the data challenges which are of large amounts of data acquired from
and command/control systems across present across all organizations and a multitude of devices. And utilities, like
the utility infrastructure were architected industry domains, the operational data CSPs, must be capable of extracting
to produce, deliver and consume data in management (ODM) platform: the wealth of information from the data
a singular format via a singular system and putting it to work in the enterprise.
or user. However, as grid modernization n Enables the acquisition of data from Proven and cost-effective methods to do
evolves and IT/OT converge, downstream any and all of the disparate systems this are in use today.
systems require specific subsets of data collecting event and consumption Whether its called mediation or
integrated from multiple upstream systems (state) data from utilities energy and operational data management, employing
(e.g. AMI and/or SCADA) or vice-versa. communication networks a data management framework that
Integrating these diverse systems and n Provides the business intelligence to utilizes a single centralized platform
applications so that data can flow between validate, analyze, correlate, aggregate, to streamline processing, increase
them has been complex, costly, and can be filter and transform the data across the efficiency, speed time to action, and
overwhelming to maintain. The next step various disparate data streams lower costs is a smart data management
to evolving the modern utility and unlocking n Provides the framework to automate strategy.
the potential value for enterprise and human-in-the-loop and closed loop Proven in a variety of industries
operational efficiencies is following a similar business and operational processes most notably communicationsand
path to that of the CSP by satisfying the n Delivers the right data in the right at enterprises with large volumes of
need for the right data, at the right time, in formats to the right systems and users complex data that serve customers with
the right formats, to the right systemsa at the right time complex products and pricing bundles,
step utilities can take today with the right n Provides an auditable, bi-directional operational data management is the key
operational data management solution. transaction brokerage for transaction to addressing the challenges utilities
delivery, information delivery and face in gathering and utilizing data for
Operational data management control of devices in the network. enhanced insights, and establishes the
An operational data management foundation for future system, network
platform is built on the same principles While network and system silos may and service evolution.
that underlie mediations proven still exist, when using an ODM solution

1
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoE_Economy.pdf
2
http://www.whatissmartgrid.org/smart-grid-101

24 QUICK INSIGHTS www.tmforum.org


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