DISEO DE UNA ZAPATA CONECTADA

Datos:
Columna exterior C1, esta sujeta a:
PD = 72 tn C1 :
PL = 28 tn D= 0.72 m
Columna interior C2, esta sujeta a:
PD = 122 tn C2 :
PL = 48 tn 0.5 X 0.5 m2

Capasidad permisible del terreno a nivel del fondo de Cimentacin es de:

t = 3.6 kg/cm2 hf = 1.5 m

Datos complementarios:
_= 2.1 tn/m3
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
S/C PISO = 0.4 tn/m2
L1 = 6.2 m
Solucin:
Dimensionamiento ( Zapata Exterior)

Estimamos:
_( = )
(1.20_1)/_

Donde:
P1 = PD + P L = 100 tn
_= t -hf*m-S/C Piso= 32.45 tn/m2

Az = 3.70 m2

Dimensionamiento en Planta:

T= 2S 2S^2 = 3.70
S= 1.36 m 1.35 m

Viga de Coneccin:
= 1/7 h= 0.89 m

= 1/ b= 0.52 m ,donde
(311)
0.52 > h/2
0.52 > 0.44

Dimensiones: 0.55 x 0.90 m2

Dimensionamiento de Zapata Exterior:
Wv = b*h*2.4 = 1.188 tn/m
M2= 0
RN(5.885) = P1*l1 + Wv*6.56^2/2
RN = 109.7 tn
Az = RN/n= 3.38 m2

T*S = 3.38
T*1.35= 3.38
T= 2.50 m

T x S
2.5 x 1.35 m2

Diseo de la Viga de Conexin

P1u = 148.4 tn
Wvu = 1.62 tn/m
M2= 0
RN(5.885) = P1u*l1 + Wv*6.56^2/2
RN = 162.3 tn

WNU = RNU/S = 120.2 tn/m

Seccion de Momento Maximo; Xo S

Vx = (WNU - WVU)Xo - P1u = 0

Xo < S Conforme
1.25 < 1.35

Mu max= (WNU - WVU)*(Xo^2/2) - P1u*(Xo - t1/2)

Mu max= -52.05 tn-m

As = 18.48 cm^2 a= 7.91 cm

As = 17.47 cm^2 a= 7.47 cm
Ok

d= 90 - ( 5+ 0.95 + 2.54 /2 ) = 82.78

Usar : 41" 4*5.07 = 20.28 cm2

Cuantia : As/bd > Cuantia Minima

0.0045 > 0.0033 Ok

Refuerzo en la Carga Inferior:

As + = As - /3 As - / 2

As AsMIN
10.14 15.02 ; como no cumple se trabaja con el AsMIN

Acero : 5 3/4 "

Diseo por Corte
V1u = (WNU - Wvu)*(t1 + d ) - P1u
V1u = 14.98 Tn

V2u = (WNU - Wvu)*S - P1u

V2u = 11.68 Tn

Usar Estribo de Montaje:

S 36 p
1.35 68.76 cm Ok

Estribo 3/8" @ 0.65m

Vc = 0.53Raiz(f'c)*10*b*d = 34.97 > Vn Ok

Diseo de la Zapata Exterior

WNU = RNU/T = 64.80 tn/m
MuMAX = 30.80 tn-m
Mu = *f'c*b*d^2*w*(1-0.59*w)
Donde:
Cuantia: 0.004
W = Cuantia*(fy/f'c)
W= 0.08

b*d^2 = 213801.7 ; para : b= 135 cm

d= 39.8

h= 50 cm
d= 50-(8.5+1.91/2)
d= 40.5 cm

Diseo por Corte

Vud = WNU (lv - d)
Vud = 40.15 tn

Vn = Vud/= 53.53 tn

Vc = 0.53Raiz(f'c)*10*b*d = 42.04 tn

Como: Vn Vc Ok

Diseo por Flexion

As = 22.33 cm2 ; a= 3.89 cm
Para :
As = 21.110407 cm2 ; a= 3.68 cm
ok
Se usara:
8 3/4" ; s= (1.35-0.085*2-0.019)/7
s= 0.17

Refuerzo Transversal
AsTEMP: 0.0018*b*t= 24.75 cm2
Usar: 13 5/8" @ 0.22
Diseo de la Zapata Interior

P2EFECTIVO = -P2 -P1 -WV*LV + RN P2= 170

P2EFECTIVO = -167.6 P1= 100
P2U EFECTIVO = -P2U - P1U -WVU*LVU + RNU
P2U EFECTIVO = -249.2 P2u= 252.4
P1u= 148.4
Az = P2efectivo/n = 5.2 m2

2.3 x 2.3

WNU = P2efectivo/Az = 48.2 tn/m^2

l^2 = a^2
a^2 = 50^2 a= 50 cm

Lv = 0.89 m

Mux Max = (48.2*2.30)*0.89^2/2

43.07007 tn-m
h=0.50 m dpr= 39.59 cm

Verificacion por punzonamiento

Vu = Puz efec - Wnu(m)(n)

m = 0.89+0.50+0.40/2
m= 1.584 m
n = 0.50 +0.40
n= 0.9 m

Vu = 252.4-48.2*1.58*0.9
183.62532 Tn

Vn = Vu / 0.9
Vn = 204.02814 tn

Vc = 1.06*raiz(fc)*10*4.07*0.40
247.43805 Tn
bo=2m+n 4.0687918 m

Vc > Vn ok

Diseo por Flexion

As = 43.07*10^5/(0.9*4200*0.9*39.59)
As = 31.978331 cm2 ; a= 3.31 cm

As = 30.04 cm2 ; a= 3.11 cm

ok
Usar : 16 5/8" @ 0.14 s= (2.30-0.085*2-0.016/15)
s= 0.14 m