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Universidad de Talca Introduccion a la Matematica

Instituto de Matematica y Fsica Campus Los Niches - Mayo 2017

Gua 3 - U2: Desigualdades

I. Resuelva las siguientes desigualdades

(a) 2x + 3 > 5 (j) x 3(x 1) < 2x + 5


x (k) (x 2)2 x2 + 4x 0
(b) 3 > 2
3
(c) 5x 3 < 8x 2 (l) 2x + 13 2(5 x)

(d) 2 + 4x 5x 9 (m) (x 3)(x + 2) (x2 x + 8) > 0


x 2x (n) (x + 1)(x 2) 0
(e) + 2 > +7
4 3 (o) (x 3)(x + 2) 0
(f) (x 1)(x + 2) < x2 + 3 (p) 3(2 x)(x 3) 0
(g) 2x 3(x + 1) 3x
(q) 5(1 x)(x 2) 0
(h) 2(x 3) + 5 x
(r) 2x(x + 2)(x 2) 0
x3 x
(i) 1> (s) 3x(5 x)(x + 2) 0
4 2

Il. Resuelva las siguientes desigualdades con valor absoluto


p
(a) 2|2x 3| 4 (f) 6 (4 x)2 5
(b) |4 7x| 0 (g) 2 |4 x| 5
s p
4x + 1 2 1
 (h) 3 + (1 x)2 > 0
(c) p
8 2 (i) 5 2 (4 x)2 < 3
(d) |4 5x| 3 1 (j) 4 | 2x| + 1 2
(e) 5 |2 5x| 3 (k) |x + 1| |2 + 3x|

lIl. Resuelva las siguientes desigualdades cuadraticas

(a) x2 2x 35 < 0 (h) 7 x2 < 0


(b) 2x2 + 3x + 2 0 (i) 2x2 + x + 3 > 0
(c) 3x2 + x + 2 > 0 (j) x2 x 1 0
(d) 2x2 + 3x + 2 0 (k) 3x2 5x + 3 0
(e) x2 4x 0 (l) 4x2 + 3x 5 < 0
(f) 18x 2x2 > 0 (m) 2x2 + 6 0
(g) x2 9 0 (n) 3x2 5 > 0
IV. Resuelva las siguientes desigualdades.
x2 x3 + x2 2x
(a) 0 (k) <0
x+3 x+4
3x x3 + 4x
(b) <0 (l) 0
x+1 x+1
(x 2)(x + 1) x+2
(c) 0 (m) 1 0
x4 x5
x2 1
(d) >0 (n) <2
(2x + 1)(x 5) x2
6 3 x 2
(e) 0 (o) + >
(x 3)(2 x) 2 x1 x1
3 x5 2x + 1
(f) 0 (p)
(3x + 2)(2x 1) x+3 x+3
x2 4x 5 3 x+6
(g) >0 (q)
x4 1x 2x
9 x2 3x x5
(h) <0 (r) <
(x 2)(1 x) x2 1x
x+2 3x 1 2x2 + 1
(i) 2 0 (s)
x 4x x2 1 x2 x x3 x
2x 6x 2
(j) 2 0 (t) 2
>
x +x+3 x 4x + 3 12 4x

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