October 2012

Arum Setyo
sweet.arum@gmail.com
 Source Coding: convert analog to digital
Channel Coding: add redundant bit
Spreading: anti jamming
Scrambling: secure transmission
Modulation: digital to radio signal
converter
Transmit: send data via radio propagation
 Logical Channel
Control Channel: content data for signaling
Service Channel: content data for traffic
Transport Channel
Dedicated Channel
Common Channel
Physical Channel
UL/DL Physical Channel
Dedicated carrier phase
code (OVSF, SC)
 Capacity
Coverage
QoS

(they will give affect to each other)

 Workingmode and working state of 3G is
purposed for power and paging efficiency
based on its load (light or heavy traffic).
 Thepurpose of the spreading is to make the
signal more reliable to the noise/jammer.
 When site A and B have no relation, while A
and C and D have relation, C and D coverage
will causing some pollutant in x. EcNo in x
will be bad.
 1525 NodeBs in a cluster is recommended
A cluster must cover different areas based on density of user
traffic/clutter
A cluster can define based on landform factor
Mountains block signal propagation, so they are natural borders for
dividing clusters.
Rivers causes a longer propagation distance, so they affect dividing
clusters in various aspects.
If a river is narrow, the signals along two banks will interact. If the
transportation between two banks allows, divide sites along the two banks in
the same cluster.
If a river is wide, the upstream and downstream will interact. In this
situation, the transportation between two banks is inconvenient, dividing
clusters by the bank according to actual situation.
A cluster can define based on network project maintenance
A cluster can define based on Administrative areas
A cluster can define based on DT workload
The DT must be performed within a day for a cluster
 Create neighbour script and upload the script
to RNC system
Give DT route, Site info, latest dump and
celfile to DT team
Check alarm and site availability on LMT
If the all condition is okay, send DT team to
the field.
 Crossfeeder check
Functionality test
Test call MT/OT
SMS test MT/OT
Data test (throughput)
 The condition where there is a DN that is
located (geographically) near to AS1 and the
DN level signal RSCP and EcN0 is better or
slightly the same as AS (on good condition,
strong signal).
 Thecondition where there are more than 3
strong signals with the condition of RSCP and
EcNo signal closely as strong as Active set.
 SHOOverhead happens when there is so
many SHO is happenng on certain area of DT.
The event related to this problem is 1a and
1b event.
1 TP = 234 Meters
 RTWP can be caused by bad weather, feeder
broken, port feeder broken, or traffic
fluctuation (load).
 3G to 3G (same carrier): SHO
3G to 3G (different carrier): IFHO
3G to DCS: IRATHO/ISHO
3G to GSM: IRATHO/ISHO
2G to 3G: UMFI
 IncreaseCIO offset: Make HO easy
Decrease CIO offset: Make HO hard to do
 CPICH RSCP
Good: > -75dB
Bad: < -85dB
CPICH EcN0
Good: > -4dB
Bad: < -8dB
 Cch256,0
 Excluding the distance variable, overshooting
is a condition where the signal level serve
more than 2 layers of neighbor site.
 Transmission Alarm
HighBER
RTWP exceed
Board failure
NCP/CCP alarm
 MDT: Pattern still changed
+++ MDT: got additional side lobe, Coverage
decreased
--- MDT: side lobe decrease, Coverage increase
EDT: Pattern still the same
+++ EDT: Coverage decreased
--- EDT: Coverage increase
 Scanning test (DT)
 Do scanning (via drive test)
Locate pollutant area
Do Neighbor list verification
Remove nbr that is not measured but in Nbr list
Add missing neighbor
Check pollutant, whether its from
overshooting site or site nearby
Check and Adjust physical configuration
Check and Adjust CPICH Power
 CSSR

DCR

SHO, IFHO, IRATHO

 CSSR : RAB Failure
DCR : RAB Loss/ RAB Abnormal Release
 Uu Fail happens when UE and NodeB cannot
communicate because the Uu Interface is
failure. Check for alarm and invalid
configuration in RNC
 No Reply happens when NodeB doesnt
receive any reply from UE.
This problem happens because of the
distance between nodeB and UE is changing
(UE move leaving the nodeB)
Check for physical config, geographically
contour, and alarm.
 Steps for choosing WPC candidate:
Look KPI degradation in RNC Daily/BH Level
Get the highest failure cause in RNC daily/BH
Level
Get failure cause counter per cell daily/BH Level
Select Rate below threshold
Sort Failure number in descending (Higest to Lowest)
Do weighting process to choose the cell with high
attempt and bad rate [weighting = (rate*fail number)]
Get your Top5 or Top10 candidate to optim
 Blocking CE
Blocking Code
Blocking IuB
Blocking Power
 Upgrade
Downgrade
 UPGRADE
Blocking High
Utilization High
DOWNGRADE
Blocking Low
Utilization Low
Resource Configured more than 2
Cek Parameter Setting if:
Blocking High
Utilization Low
VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.SRBReset
VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.ULSync
VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.UuNoReply
VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.TRBReset
VS.RAB.FailEstCs.ULPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstCs.DLPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstCs.Code.Cong

VS.RAB.FailEstab.CS.DLIUBBand.

VS.RAB.FailEstab.CS.ULIUBBand.

VS.RAB.FailEstCs.ULCE.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstCs.DLCE.Cong
 Database 2G-3G Consistecy Check
Cross check 2G CFGMML with External 2G on 3G
CFGMML (parameter check on 2G: MCC, MNC,
LACCI, NCC, BCC, BCCH, RAC)
Old database still not yet erased
Failure on 2G due to cell unavailable/Alarm
Cross check IRATHO NCell
Failure on 2G due to congestion (PDCH Block)
Cross check IRATHO NCell
 WCDMA system got two frequency carrier
 Handlemore traffic with limited physical
configuration.