Cch t tn mi ca cp lc khng kh cho phng sch

A. Tiu chun Chu u EN 1822

Theo tiu chun Chu u EN 1822 th lc hiu sut cao (HEPA) chia lm ba loi (EPA, HEPA, ULPA) chnh
thay v hai loi (HEPA, ULPA) nh trc y.

Loi test: MPPS (Most Penetrating Particle Size) i vi ht bi -0.1 micron -0.2 micron v c chia
thnh nhiu loi hiu sut nh sau:

1. Loi E10-E12: Loi EPA thp nht khng c gi tr local value (khng c individual test report) hay
khng test ti im tng mng lc. Loi ny SX i tr v khng test trc khi xut xng

E10>=85%
E11>=95%
E12>=99.5%

2. Loi HEPA, H13-H14

Hiu sut:
H13>=99.95
H14>=99.995

Loi ny hiu sut cao v t H13 tr i c gi tr local value cho php lt gp 5 ln overall value v
test ti im tng mng lc. Loi ny SX v test trc khi xut xng c indiviudal test report (mi lc c
1 ci s Serial number ring bit) trng trng hp nh SX ch dng 1 test report v copy cho 1 l.
Hin nay c 1 s nh SX vn khng test trc khi xut xng gim gi thnh. tuy nhin vn ny
thit hi cho ngi tiu dng khi lc c cht lng km.

3. Loi ULPA, U15-U17.

Hiu sut:

U15>=99.9995
U16>=99.99995
U17>=99.999995

y l loi hiu sut cao tt p ban u thng di 1inch nc hay 250 Pa, ht bi test l.

B. Theo tiu chun EN 779 mi nht th cp lc chia lm 3 loi (G2-G4, M5-M6, F7-F9) thay v gi l
F5-F9 nh trc y.

1. Loi G1-G4 (Gross filter) Lc th hiu sut c tnh l Average arrestance (Am) of synthetic dust (ht
bi >5micron)
G1: 50 Am < 65
G2: 65 Am < 80
G3: 80 Am < 90
G4: 90 Am

Chnh p thay th quy nh 250 Pa

2. Loi cp lc M5-M6
Hiu sut tng th i vi ht bi nh sau: T M tr i test ti hiu sut tnh i vi ht bi 0.4micron

M5: 40 Em < 60
M6: 40 Em < 60

loi M5-M6 khng quy nh hiu sut ti thiu.

3. Loi F7-F9

F7: 80% Em < 90%

F8: 90% Em < 95%
F9: 95% Em

Hiu sut ti thiu i vi ht bi 0.4 micron

F7: 35%
F8: 55%
F9: 70%

Hiu sut ti thiu lc phi t c khi hot ng ti 3 iu kin khc nhau: lc mi (chnh p ban
u), lc khi bm y bi (ang hot ng) hoc hiu sut khi test c cho bi vo test

p cui quy nh thay th l 450 Pa.

u tin l hnh s nguyn l cho cc Dehumidifier (hay my tch m) thch hp cho khu vc sn
xut vin si bt trong nh my dc.

y l s nguyn l cho cc AHU:

Cn y l cc cch b tr hng gi, ng vi mi cch b tr th vn tc gi trong khng gian s khc
nhau.
Nh vy ta thy rng lc HEPA lun tn ti trong cc nh my dc phm. Vy chn lc HEPA ta da
vo thng s no?
chn lc HEPA trc tin ta phi c c lu lng gi tun hon, cn c vo lu lng ny ta chn
lc c hiu nng ph hp. Lc cng dy cho lu lng gi qua lc cng ln nhng tr lc cng cao v
ngc li.
Thng thng vn tc gi qua lc t 1-1.5m/s.
Trong qu trnh s dng nu tr lc qua lc tng gp i khi mi lp l n lc ta phi thay lc mi (Mc
d lc vn cn c th s dng c nhng tnh bo m khng cn).
Mt khc, trn ng gi hi cn v sinh thng xuyn nhm gim lng bi bm trn thnh ng gi (l
do lp thm lc G4 ti ming gi hi). Tn sut v sinh ng go ty mc sn xut ca nh my, thng
thng khong 6 thng/ln.
Trn ng gi thi, ni sx thuc bt khng c hot tnhcao phi gn lc F9 (hoc tng ng). Ni sx
thuc c hi (cha penicillin, hormones, toxic-powder and enzymes&hellip phi lp lc H12 v dng
2 lc ni tip phng lc h.
Kch thc ht bi yu cu theo ASHRAE 2004.

ng vi mi khu vc sn xut th cp lc i hi khc nhau: c th

 V tc gi: Nu khu vc khng yu cu v dng thng Lamilar th tc gi ca dng ri
(turbulent) th thng tc gi ti ming cp l 1m/s khi thi xung khu vc cn sch cn 0.6-0.7
m/s. Nu tc gi cao th xy ra trng hp sinh bi trong phng.
Nhng khu vc yu cu dng thng Larminlar th tc gi ti ming cp thng l 0.5 (+-10%) c
khu vc yu cu 0.25m/s v 0.3m/s (phng m i phuartrong bnh vin).
Nhn y mnh xin gi mt s ti liu v lc v cch chn lc anh em tham kho.

Chn lc theo cp phng sch.

1.1 Chn lc th v lc th cp:

Theo nguyn l lc s cp (G2-G4) lc c ht bi ln gn 10 v lc th cp lc c ht bi

khong 0.4.
i vi h HVAC th ta ch chn 2 cp lc th v lc th cp theo tiu chun EN 779. Ta chn cp G4
v F7 hoc F8. Nu c yu cu cao hn th chn F5 v F9.

1.2 Chn lc HEPA & ULPA theo tiu chun phng sch.

o Class 100.000 (cp D theo GMP) chn HEPA H13

o Class 10.000 (cp C) chn HEPA cp lc H14.
o Class 1.000 n 100 (cp A & B) chn ULPA cp lc U15Class 1 n 10 chn ULPA cp
lc U17.

Ch :
Khi dng lc HEPA th ta nn dng lc s cp v th cp bo v n.
Tng tn p qua 3 cp lc vo khong 800Pa -1000 Pa. ch khi chn ct p qut thi qua lc

Hng dn la chn lc khng kh v qut thng gi

Chn lc khng kh
Lu lng gi sch cn cho h thng
Q=V x AC trong
Q: lu lng khng kh sch cho h thng (m3/h)
A/C: (Air change) s ln thay i khng kh/gi
V: (Volume) th tch phng sch
Ti mi lc u c ghi lu lng (cng sut) lc.
Nh vy s lng lc cn dng = Q/ lu lng lc.
V d:
Ta c phng sch = W x D x H = 4 x 4 x 3 = 48 m3
S ln thay i thee yu cu l 25 ln/gi
Lu lng cn lc trong 1 gi l = 48 x 25= 1200m3/h (Lu lng lc cn chn phi ln hn
1200m3/h)
Kch thc theo standard lc th v th cp l:
287 x 592 x dy =1700 m3/h, loi 490 x 592 x dy = 2800, loi 592 x 592 x dy =
3400m3/h.
Vy ta chn 1 s cp G4 kch thc 289 x 594 x 44mm v 1 lc th cp F8 kch thc 287 x 592 x
534mm.
Chn nu cp sch l Class 100.000 tc gi ti ming ra yu cu 0.5m/s th ta chn lc HEPA,
H13 kch thc 610 x 1219 x 66mm , lu lng 1205m3/h hoc hai lc 610 x 610 x 66 lu lng
603m3/h )
Trong trng hp khng yu cu tc gi th ta ch chn 1 HEPA 610 x610 x150, H13, lu lng
1305m3/h l c

B. Chn qut thng gi

1. Lu lng qut:

Tip theo v d trc ta chn qut vi lu lng = 1200m3/h + tn tht trong qu trnh vn chuyn
khng kh.

2. Ct p qut:

Ct p qut = Tng tn tht p qua cc cp lc + tn tht p trn ng ng v cc thit b khc.

Tn tht p khi tc nght phi thay th lc kh sau:
Lc s cp (G2-G4) chnh p thay th 250 Pa
Lc th cp (F5-F9) chnh p thay th 450 Pa
Lc HEPA (H10-U17) chnh p thay th 600 Pa
Tng tng tht 3 cp vo khong 1300 Pa. Tuy nhin 3 cp lc khng ng thi tc nght cng mt
lc do vy nu tit kim ta nn chn tn tht 3 cp khong khong 800 -1000 l c

Cc thng s cn ch khi chn lc HEPA

Lu lng lc = tit din x tc gi.
Nu tc gi yu cu l 0.45m/s ti ming lc th lu lng theo tandard ca lc nh sau:
305 x 305 x ( dy 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 151m3/h
305 x 610 x ( dy 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 301m3/h
610 x 610 x ( dy, 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 603m3/h
914 x 610 x ( dy 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 903m3/h
1219 x 610 x ( dy 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 1205m3/h
 1524 x 610 x ( dy 66, 90 hoc 110mm) = 1505m3/h
Nu tc gi l 1m/s v 2.5m/s (p dng ti AHU) th lu lng s thay i. Tc gi cng ln th
tng chi ph cho lc cng thp v ngc li. Tuy nhin trong thc t ngi ta thng chn tc gi
ti ming cp khong <1m/s. Nu tc gi cao th bn thn n sinh bi trong phng v nh hng
n cp sch.
Loi yu cu tc gi 0.45m/s th tt p ban u thng thng <=150Pa. Cc loi khc l 250 Pa.
Tt p ban u nh hng n tui th, lu lng v gi thnh ca lc.