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LBBB RBBB
6. Kriteria Framingham
R aVL > 11mm, R V4 V5 V6 > 25mm
S V1 V2 V3 > 25mm, S V1 atau V2 (+)
R V5 atau V6 > 35mm, R I + S III > 25 mm
Penulis : Yoga Yudhistira, S.Ked, 20120310186, FK UMY 2012, 30/04/2017
Penyebab LVH
Penulis : Yoga Yudhistira, S.Ked, 20120310186, FK UMY 2012, 30/04/2017
Membedakan AT, SVT, JT
1. AT :
o Laju : 150-250x/menit
o Irama : Reguler
o Gelombang P : P bisa tidak inverted atau inverted. Bentuk gelombang p berbeda dari p sinus (bisa morfologinya berubah tidak
membulat / sedikit bergelombang permukaannya)
o Interval PR : memendek (<0,12 detik / <4 kotak)
o Durasi QRS : normal (0,06-0,10 detik / 3-5 kotak)
2. SVT :
o Laju : 150-250x/menit
o Irama : Reguler
o Gelombang P : Gelombang P diatas gelombang T (gendong-gendongan)
o Interval PR : Sulit dievaluasi
o Durasi QRS : normal (0,06-0,10 detik / 3-5 kotak)
3. JT :
o Laju : 101-180x/menit
o Irama : Reguler
o Gelombang P : P pasti inverted. didepan/sebelum QRS, hilang dibelakang QRS, atau setelah QRS (retrograde)
o Interval PR : tidak ada, memendek (<0,12 detik / <4 kotak), atau retrograde
o Durasi QRS : normal (0,06-0,10 detik / 3-5 kotak)
Penulis : Yoga Yudhistira, S.Ked, 20120310186, FK UMY 2012, 30/04/2017
Membedakan AT dan JT (BISA SUSAH BANGET KALAU JTnya tipe yang gelombang P sebelum QRS bukan dibalik atau retrograde QRS WKWKWK)
Junctional Tachycardia
In this narrow complex tachycardia with a normal morphology of the QRS-complexes (thus no ventricular tachycardia) you can
see that there is AV-association (i.e. every QRS complex is preceded by a P-wave) but the P-waves are inverted (negative in
aVF), therefore this is an atrial tachycardia
Penulis : Yoga Yudhistira, S.Ked, 20120310186, FK UMY 2012, 30/04/2017
Picture Explanation :
There is a narrow complex tachycardia at 120 bpm.
Each QRS complex is preceded by an abnormal P wave upright in V1, inverted in the inferior leads II, III and aVF.
Another Criteria :
Atrial rate > 100 bpm.
P wave morphology is abnormal when compared with sinus P wave due to ectopic origin.
There is usually an abnormal P-wave axis (e.g. inverted in the inferior leads II, III and aVF)
At least three consecutive identical ectopic p waves.
QRS complexes usually normal morphology unless pre-existing bundle branch block, accessory pathway, or rate related aberrant conduction.
Isoelectric baseline (unlike atrial flutter).
AV block may be present this is generally a physiological response to the rapid atrial rate, except in the case of digoxin toxicity where there is actually
AV node suppression due to the vagotonic effects of digoxin, resulting in a slow ventricular rate (PAT with block).
Membedakan SVT QRS Lebar (Akibat Aberansi BBB atau Sindroma WPW) dan VT
1. Algoritma Brugada 2. Algoritma Vereckei
Penulis : Yoga Yudhistira, S.Ked, 20120310186, FK UMY 2012, 30/04/2017
3. Klinis