Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kertas I
Septem ber2008
1 'A jam
ANCKA (;II,IRAN
LA*
PHYSlCS
Kertas 1
Each question isfollowed by eifher three, four or five opfions. ('lloose rhe besf optionfor
each quesfion then blacken the correcf space on [he answer sheer.
Tiap-fiupsoalan diikuti oleh soma ada tiga, empnt afau lima pilihan jmnvcipan. I'ilih satu
jcrwapun yang ferbaik bagi seriap soalun dan hifamkun ruongan yang betul pudu kertas
jmvapan anda.
A Mass I g B Time1 h
Jisinr / g Masa I ,j
C Current I mA D Temperature I K
Arus 1 mA Suhu 1 K
brick brick
B measuring tape
pita p e n g u h r
C vernier calliper
angkup vernier
4 Diagram 2 shows the pattern of oil dripping at a constant rate from a moving car.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan corak minyak menitis pada kadar seragam dari kerefayang sedang
bergerak.
Diagram 2
1 Raiah 2
Direction of movement
Arah gerukan
Time Is
Mara / s
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the following parts of the graph shows that the toy car is stationary?
Anrara bahagian graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kereta mainan itu
pegun?
Diagram 5
Rujah 5
Calculate the acceleration of the box.
Hitungkun pecutan kotak itu.
A 5.OOrn~-~ R 6.67 m s"
C 11.67m~-~ D 13.33 m s"
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebgi bola beriisim 500 g sedang bergerak dengan kelajuan
'
4 m s - di sepak olehpemain bola. Bola itu melantun dengan kelajuan 5 m s - '.
Masa sentuhan bola dengan peniain itu ialah 0.05s.
9 Why must the safety belts of a car be broad and able to lengthen slightly'?
Kenapa lalipinggangan krselama~ansehuah kerera n~estilebar dun boleh
diperpanjangkun sediki~?
1
Weight
Diagram 7
R ~ l j u l7~
Beraf
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Which of the following quantities remains unchanged during the fall?
Antara kuan~itiberikut, yang mana ridak berubah semasa dijaruhkan?
A Potential energy of the box
Tenaga keupayaan kotak.
B Velocity of the box
Halaju korak
C Acceleration of the box
Pecutan kotak
D Displacement of the box
Sesaran kotak
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What is the conclusion derived from the graph?
Apakah Resimpulan yang diperolehi daripada graf itu?
A Spring R is longer
Spring R lebih panjang
B The wire of the coils of spring R is thicker
Wayar gegelung spring R lebih tebal
C Both spring are made of the same material
Kedua-dua spring diperbuat daripada bahan yang sama
D The diameter of the coils of spring R is bigger
Diameter gegelung spring R lebih besar
13 If the force is decrease while the surface area is kept constant, pressure exerted
will
J i h daya dikurangkan mana.hla luas permukaan d i k e h l h n , rekanan yang
dikenakan akan
A increases
bertambah
B decreases
mengurang
C remains constant
tidak berubah
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4531/10 2008 Hak Cipta JPNJ [Lihat sebelab
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-
SULIT
SULIT 12 4531/1
--
Diagrarrr 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following statements is correct?
A~~tai~mpernyaraan
berikut, yatg manakah bcrul:)
A Weight of the water displaced = Weight of the man + Weight of the boat
Berut air tersesar = Berut lelaki + Berai sampan
B Weight of the water displaced + Weight of the man = Weight of the boat
-
Hertrr air tersesar + Berat lelc~ki Berm sampan
C Weight of waler displaced + Weight of the boat = Weight of the man
Bet-ur riir tersesur + Berat sumnpuw Berar Ielukr
-
=
L) Weight of the water displaced Weight of the boat - Weight of the man
Bercrl air lersesur = Beroi sampan - Brral lelaki
Canopy Canopy
Kanopi Kar~opi
Diagram 11
Rajah 1 1
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Thermal equilibrium is reached when both of them have the same
Keseimbangan terma tercapai apabila kedua-duanya sama
A mass
jisim
B density
kerumparan
C volume
is ipadu
D temperature
suhu
A 1 200 J
Fl Water
Diagram 13
Stim
Rajah 13
The heat absorbed during the process is called
Haba yang diserap semma proses ini dikenali sebagai
A specific heat capacity
njuatnn haba tentu
B latent heat of fusion
haba pendam pelakuran
C latent heat of vaporisation
haba pendam pengewapan
D latent heat of condensation
haba pendam kondensasi
. -
.
-
- ,'
? '. 0
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
convex' mirror
Cermin cembung
Diagram 15
Rajah 1 5
Which is the correct reflected ray from the convex mirror?
Sinar pantlrlan yang manakah betul dari oermin cen~bungitu?
25 cm
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
4
The refractive index of the water is - . What is the distance between the observer
3
and the image of the fish?
4
Indek biasan air ialah - . Berapakuh jarak antarapemerhuli dengan imej ikan
3
itu?
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
25 Where should the object be placed in front of a convex lens for it to acts as a
magnifying glass? The focal length of the convex lens is$
Di manakah satu objek ham diletak di depan satu kanta cembung mpaya ia
bertindak sebagai kantapembesar? Jarak fokus kanta cembung itu ialahj:
A less than f
kurang daripadaf
B between f and 2f
antara f dun 2f
C equal to 2f
sama dengan 2f
D more than 2f
lebih daripada 2f
displacement
sesaran
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
27 Diagram 19 shows a sound wave reflected from a barrier. Compare with the
incident wave, the reflected wave has
*
Rajah 19 mrnunjukkan suru grlombang bunyi dipantulkan daripada saru
penghalang. Berbanding dengan gelombang fuju, gelombang rerpanrul
mempunyai
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Diagram 20
Rqali 20
29
Radio station
Siesen Radio
"-
This phenomenon is due to
Fenontena ini disebabkan oleh
20
- A
Hills
Buki~
Diagram 2 1
Rujah 21
A 7
I .
4531/1
Diagram 21 shows radio waves being received at a house at the bottom of a hill.
House
Rumah
-.
A reflection B refraction
pantulan pen1 biasan
C diffraction D interference
pembelauan interferer
30 Diagram 22 shows the interference pattern of water waves from two coherent
sources S I and S2 in a ripple tank.
Rujah 22 menunjukkan corak interferen gelombang air dari dua sumber koheren
S , dan S1 dalant sebuah tangki riak.
Which of the following points has minimum amplitude?
Antara titik-titik berikut, yang manakah mempunyai amplitud n~inintum?
Diagram 22
Rajuh 22
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Diagram 25
Rajah 2 5
A B
Kettle
240 V 600 W
15 minutes
Cerek
240Y 600 W
240 V 300 W
Oven
Fan 240 V 1500W
240 V 200 W 20 minutes
3 hours Kerzrhar
Kipas 240 V 1500 W
240 Y 200 W 20 ntinit
3 jam
Insulated wire
D C supply,
/ i v y a r berlehat Diagram 26
Rajah 26
v
What changes should be done to increase the strength of the electromagnet'?
Apakah perubahan yangperlir dilakukun untuk rneningkatkan kekzralan
elektromagnet ?
A remove the soft iron core
keluarkan term besi lembut
B decrease the number of coils
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
rime Is
0 masa /s
-1 .o
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
time Is
musa 1s
-1.
time Is
masa Is
-1.0
40 Which of the following transfomiers will light up the 12 V bulb at its normal
brightness? .
240 V
1600 turns
240V
1600 turns
42 Diagram 29 shows two identical bulbs X and Y which will light up with the same
brightness when the switch is turned off.
Rajah 29 menunjukkan dua mentol serupa X dan Y yang akan bemyala dengan
kecerahan yang sama bila suis dimatikan.
Diagram 29
Rajah 29
Diagram 30
Rajah 30
RL ISz
A to limit base current to limit collector current
menghadkan a m tapak menghadkan arur pengumpul
B as a voltage divider to limit base current
sebagai pembahagi voltan meng-n arus tapak
C as a voltage divider to limit collector current
se bagai pembahagi voltan menghadkan arus pengumpul
D to limit base current as a voltage divider
menghadkan arus tapak sebagai pembahagi voltan
Out ut
Out ut
Output of logic gate P is connected to the input of logic gate Q. This combination
form a
Output get logik P disambungkan Repada input get logik Q. Kombinasi ini
menghasilkan
A OR gate
get ATAU
B NOR gate
get TAKATAU
C AND gate
get DAN
D NAND gate
get TAKDAN
Diagram 3 1
Rajah 3 1
Time I s
Masd s
Diagram 32
Rajah 32
What is the half-life ;f the radioactive material?
Apakah sepunrh hayat bahan radioaki$itu?
- I
Geiger Muller tube
~ i u bGeiger Muller
/
Diagram 33
Rajah 33
Then absorber of different materials is placed between the source nnd the tube.
The results are recorded in the table below.
ANCKA GILIRAN
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
Kertas 2
September 2008
2 '9;jam Dua jam tiga puluh minit
-
I l'lri~\k~~nr~ornborkad peogenalan c/nn Kod Penieriksa
angka giliran rmr1(1p(1(1(1r1run.y vang Markati Markah
clr wclrukun Bahagia~i Soalan
I'enuti Diperoleh
1 4
2 5
3 6
4 7
A
5 8
4. [.'~JI(JY! ~fihenr~rkdt~ n~rnjcnvclh
ke.cei'urrriitrrl rriuri .sehnhngicm soalnn
6 8
. V U I J I L J , rdij (/r;1~11n
B(I~I(J.Y(I
It?ggcri.s( I I L J I ~ 7 10
n'l/?tl~vtrM~'l(l~'1l.
8 12
.- .- ..-
Kerlas soalall ini merrgarrdurrgi 3 1 halarnan bercetak clan 1 lralanian ridak bercetak
Displacement 1 crn
Stsaran 1 cm
Time I s
Masa 1 s
Diagram I
Rajah 1
.....................................................................................................
[ 1 mark1
[ I markuh]
(c) If the spring is undergoing damping, what will happen to the amplitude of the
oscillation?
J i h spring itu mengalami pelembcpn, apakuh yang a h berlaku kepadu
umplitudnya?
.........
..........................
.............
......
...............
a ............
............
Image of the cloud
seen as a pool of water
""
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
....................................................................................................
[ I mark]
[l markah]
.....................................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ l markah]
(c) (i) How is the density of the cool air compare to the density of the warm air?
Bandingkm ketumpafan udara sejuk dengan udara suam.
............................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ l markuh]
(ii) When light rays propagates from a denser medium to a less dense medium,
state what happen to the direction of the refracted rays.
Apabila cahaya merambal dari medium lebih turnpat ke medium kurang
tunrpal, apakuh yang akun berlaku kepada arah perambalun gelombang
cahaya yang ferbias.
............................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ l markah]
Johor Trial SPM 2008
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453112 @ 2008 Flak Cipta JPNJ [l,ihat sebelah
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SULIT 6
(iii) Complete Diagram 2.2 to show the formation of the natural phenomenon as
shown in Diagram 2.1.
Lenghphn Rajah 2.2 bagi rnenunjukkan kejadian .semula ,jadi yong
ditunjukkan &lam Rajah 2.1.
Cool air
//~oad //
Jalan
(ti) Name a physics quanlity that relates the mass and velocity.
~Vtrniakun.~atzikzianiiiijizik yung mengrritkan ji.sitn ilcng~rn/itiltlju
(b) State the type of energy that is possessed by the running cheetah.
Nyuraknn j e n i . ~renngn jrrng diplmnyni oleh harri~it~lr
binrung ytrn'q rrtltrng berltiri
(c) Calculate the final velocity of the cheetah and tne deer.
Hilling hultrjzi s e ~ ~ u n bagi
~ ~ r nharirirau binlung (lun rzl.rtr.
............................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ l markah]
............................................................................................
mark1
[I markah]
Diagram 4.2
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.2
Rajah 4.1
.............................
' . . . . . . , , . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . .
[ I mark]
[I markah]
[ 2 marks]
[2 markahj
[2 marks]
[ 2 markahJ
........................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
[l markah]
(ii) Explain your answer in (c) (i)
.ielaskan jcnvapan anda di (c)(i)
.......................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ 1 markah]
I.oad
Bebon
........................
........................
Ice block .......................
........................
A i r hlok
..................................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ I /II(II.~LI!I\
............................................................................................
[I mark]
[I markah]
(ii) compare [he weight of water displaced.
handingkan berat air yung tersesar.
..........................................................................................
[I mark]
[I markah]
............................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ I markah]
(iv) State the relationship between buoyant force and the weight of water
displaced.
Nyatakan hubungarr dinntara dnya julangan dan berat air yang tersesar.
.............................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ 1 markah]
............................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ I markah]
Metal plate
Ice water
Metal plate Cecair ais Water droplet
Brkas logam
Temperature of the metal plate = 20C Water droplets form on the metal plate
Suhu bekus logum = 20C Titisan air terbentuk di bekm logam
I
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
( a ) Name two sources where the ice cube obtained the heat to change into ice water
Numukun dua pzrnca di mana ketulun ais itrr menabput liabu untuk nlenlrkar menjud;
cecair ais.
.....................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) State the change in physical state when the ice cube is melted into ice water.
Nyatnkun perubalian keadaanJzik apubila ke~ulanais itu rnelebrrr nrenjadi cecair
ais.
.....................................................................................................
[ I mark]
[I markah]
.........................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ I markah]
(ii) Why the temperature is remain constant when ice melts to water?
Mengapa suhu kekul tidak berubah apabila ais bertuhr menjadi air?
..........................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ l markuh]
(4 If the amount of heat absorbed by the ice cube is 6.72 x lo3 1, calculate the specific
latent heat of fusion.
J i h jumlah haba yang diserap oleh kefulan ais itu ialah 6.72 x lo3 1, hitung hubu
pendam tenfupelakuran.
[2 marks]
[2 markuh]
(e) Why water droplets are formed on the outer surface o f the metal plate?
Mengapa titisan air terbenfuk dipermukuan luar bekm logam itu?
.....................................................................................................
[ l mark]
[ I murkuh]
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
............................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ l markah]
(ii) Transistor has three terminals connected to the emitter, base and collector.
Label the emitter, base and collector in Diagram 7.1
Transistor mempunyai tiga kaki yang disambungkan kepada pengeluar, lapak
dun pengurnpul. Labelkan pengeluar, tapak dun pengumpul paah Rajah 7.1 .
[l mark]
[l markah]
3v
Potentiometer 3V
ov
Diagram 7.2
Rajah 7.2
(i) is there any current flow through the base and emitter circuit?
adakah arus akan nlengalir melalui l i ~ a rtapak dan pengeluar?
...........................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ I markuh]
(ii) what happened to the transistor and the bulb? Tick in the box.
apakah yang berlaku kepadu rransisror dun mentor! Tandakan pada petak
On Off On Off
Bu ka Turup Menyala Padam
[ l mark]
[ I markah]
(iii) If the sliding contact X were raised from 0 V end to the 3 V end of the
potentiometer, what happened to the bulb? Explain your answer
Jika sesellruh X ditambah daripada 0 V kepada 3 V dihujung po~en~ialme
fer,
apakah yang berlaku kepada mentol? Terangkanjuwapan anda
..........................................................................................
( 2 marks]
( 2 markuh]
Diagram 7.3
Rajah 7.3
...........................................................................................
[ I mark]
[ I markah]
(ii) A student replaced lamp L with a lamp labelled 240 V 24 W in Diagram 7.3.
The bulb is not light up.
Seorang murid mengantikan mentol L dengan sebuah mentol yang berlebal
240 V,24 W pada Rajah 7.3. Didapari men101ridak menyala
........................................,...........................................
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Table 8 shows four cranes with their respective properties.
Jadual8 menunjukkun empafjenis kren dengan sifat musing-musing
Table 8 / Jaduul8
.....................................................................................................
[ I mark]
[I markah]
(b) Base on Table 8, state the suitable properties of the crane to lift iron scrap more
effectively. Give reason for the suitability of the properties.
Berdasark~rnJaclual 8, nyafakan sfat-sifaf kren untuk mengumpril k e p i n ~ u nbesi
ferbuang dengan lebih berkesan . Beri sebub mengapa sfif-sifaf ifu sesuai.
Reason / sebab
...........................................................................................
[2marks]
[2 markah]
( c ) Based on your answers in 8(b), determine the most suitable crane in Table 8 to lift
iron scrap in a factory.
Berdasarkarl j m a p a n di 8(b), tentukan kren dalam Jaduai 8 yangprriing sesuai
untuk ntengumpul kepingan besi terbuang dalam sebuah kilang.
4 Base on your choice in 8(c), state the change in the quantity of the iron scrap that can
be lifed when the cylindrical soft iron core is replaced with a U-shaped iron core.
Explain your answer
Berdasarkan pilihan anda dalam 8(c), nyatakan perubahan kuuntiti kepingan besi
terbuang yang boleh diangkat jika term besi lembrrt berbentuk silinder digantikan
dengan teras besi berbentuk U. Terangkanjawapan anda
....................................................................................................
[2 marks)
[ 2 markah]
(e) A crane P is used to lift 250 kg of iron scrap to a height of 4m in 5 s. Determine the
output power of the crane P.
Sebuuh kren P dapat ntenaikkon 250 kg kepingan besi terbuang seringgi 4 m dalum
ntnsa 5 s. Kiru kuasa output kren P itti.
[2 marks]
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SULIT
SULIT 21
Section B
BahagianB
[20 marks]
[20 rnarkoh]
9 (a) Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 show a transparent block made of a material with a
different refractive index. A light ray travel in both blocks with the same incident
angle, i.
Rajah 9.1 dun Rajah 9.2 tnenunjukkan blok lutsinar yang diperbuat daripada bahan
yang mempunyai indekr biasan yang berbeza. Sinar cahaya melalui kedua-dua blok
pnda sudut tuju yang sama, i.
(ii) Using Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, compare the refractive index, refraction
angle and critical angle between the two blocks.
Base on Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, relate the refractive index with critical
angle. [5 marks]
Menggunakon Rajah 9.1 dun Rajah 9.2, bandingkan indeb biasan, sudut
biasan dun sudut genting antara kedua-dua blok.
Merujuk kepada Rajah 9.1 dun Rajah 9.2, hubungkaitkan antara indekr biasan
dun sudut genting [5 markah]
(b) (i) State two conditions under which light ray would undergo total internal
reflection. [2 marks]
Ayatakan 2 syarat sinar cahaya boleh mengalamipantulan dalnnr penuh.
[2 markah]
Johor
DiugrarnTrial
10.2 SPM 2008
Ridall 10.2
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SLILJT 25
(a) (i) What is meant by a potential dif'ferent? [I mark]
A p a h h yang d i m u b u d h n dengan beza kupayaan? [I murkah]
(h) Using Diagram 10.1 and 10.2, compare the brightness of the bulbs. Relate the
brightness of the bulb, the potential dif'ferent and the current flow for the bulbs to
deduce a relevant physics concept.
[ 5 marks]
Menggunrrkan Rajah 10.1 dun 10.2, bandingkan kecerahan mentol-mentol.
Hubungkailkun kecerahan mentol, beza keupayaan dun a m yang mengrrlir melalui
mentol unruk ~lenyimpulkansatu konsepjzik yang relevan.
[ 5 markah]
(c) Diagram 10.3 shows an electric kettle which is a rated at 240 V, 2 000 W and
connected by a flexible cable to a three-pin-plug.
Rajah 10.3 menunjukkan sebuah cerek elektrik berlabel 240 V , 2 000 W r h n
di.scrmhungkan oleh kabel mudah alih ke plug- tiga -pin.
Electric kettle
Cerek elektrik
Heating element
Elemell pemanas
Flexible cable
Kabel mridah alih
Diagram 10.3
Rajah 10.3
Suggest modifications that can be made to the electric kettle in Diagram 10.3 so that it
can boil water faster and has better safety.
[ l o marks]
C a d a n g h n pengubahsuaian yang boleh d i l a k u h n pada cerek elektrik &lam Rajah
10.3 supuyu clapat mendidihkan air dengan lebih cepat dun lebih selamat.
[ 10 markah]
Fins
Sirip
Diagram I I . I
Rajah 1 1.1
Diagram I 1.1 shows a cooling system of a motorcycle engine.
You a s a mechanical engineer is given a task to study characteristics of metal shown
in the Table 11.2 lo be used as etfective fins in the cooling system of the motorcycle
engine.
Rajah I 1 . I menunj~rkhnsisrern penyejukurr ergin rnotosikal.
A d a sebugai juruteru mekanikal diberi rugasan untuk tnengkaji ciri-ciri logarn yung
ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 11.2 untuk digmakan sebagai sir* enjin niotosikal yarrg
efekt iJ
7 metal
logurn
-
capacity
J~~""c-'
Muatan habu tent14
J~~-'OC?'
300
.- - -.--
"C
Takut lebur
"(2
1020
Kotrduktor Haba
Baik
Moderate
I
,
Kadar
Moderate
Se:rhana
High
,
3 60 700
Secferhrmu I Yngsi
3ill --
1600
Johor Trial
720 SPM 2008
Mae:Jt
Sederhana
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/p~
oder rate
Sederhana
Tin i
SUL,IT 27
(i) State suitable characteristics o f metal that is used as fins in the motorcycle
engine.
,Yvutak~it~
k~~svsunianciri-ciri logrim yang sesuui cligunake~nsebrigai .sirip
yenyejuk clalam enjin mole sikal.
(ii) Determine the most suitable metal that can be used as fins Give reasons for
your choice.
(4 (i) :\ piece o f tin in the engine of a motorcycle with a mass of 0.5 k g made Srom
metal R. If the temperature increased by 10C in one hour, how much o f
energy being absorbed by the tin.
.Yekcping sirip pudu enjirl rnolosikul herjisirn 0.5 k g dibuaf ciuriyuda logunl R
J i h ~suiru meningkaf sebanyak 1O'C dalam safujam, berapakcrh lenngri iubu
relezh tlrserap oleh sirip fersebul?
[ 3 marks]
[ 3 murkuh]
(ii) If 10 fins identical to the one in (d)(i) are used i n the motorcycle engine, how
much energy is lost by the engine in one hour?
.Jjka terdapaf 10 keping sirip-sirip yung serupa seperti (d)(i) yuda enjin
rnofosikol, berapakoh jurnlah fenaga yang hilang oleh engin itu cic~lamsejurn
[ 2 marks]
[2 rnnrkali]
(,ii) (';rrho~i-I
J is u radioiso~t)pc.I'splaii~!\(I\\. C'arl:o11.i4\:A[: hi' ~ ~ x( ( 1c i.s~i~~i:itc
~ l
~hc.ilgc o i a cioad plant \v!licll conlain carbon.
1 ?, /,jail k.)
r - - j
Radioisotope 1
Rodioisotop
1
- -
1 Half-life rlonising
Seporuh-
hoyot
!--
Radioactive
I
I
--
Kuaso
pengionon
1
E
iI
radiation
Sinomn rudiouktif
I
8 days
Q 8 hari Alpha
6 hours
Gamma
R 6 jam Rendah
I S 5'27
Sederhana Beta
- The Half-life
Separuh hayc~l
Sinaran radii>ak~if
Johor Trial SPM 2008
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http://www.joshuatly.com/ SULIT
SULlT 30
Explain the suitability of the aspects.
Justify your choice.
Terangkan keseslroian aspek-mpek itu
Beri sehah hagipilihan nnda. [8 mnrkuh]
(ii) Kame the most suitable detector can be used to detect the radioactive radiation
from the body of the patient.
Give your reason. [3 murky]
Namakon alar pengesan yang paling sesuai lrntuk mengesan sinaran radioaktQ
yang dipancarkan dari badan pesukit.
Berikan alusur~diatm pemilihan ancia. 13 m a r h h ]
(c) In a nuclear reactor, 3.5 x 10 4 g of Uranium is change into energy in 1.5 ms. Given
that the velocity of light, c = 3 x 10' ms ' I .
Di dalam reakfor nukelar, 3.5 x 10 g Uraniunt relah bert~rkarmenjadi tenaga
daiam musa 1.5 ms. Diberi halaju cahuya, c = 3 x 10' ms -'.
Calculate
Hirung
Diagram 9.3
Rajah 9.3
(c) Diagram 9.4 shows the structure of an optical fibre used in telecommunications.
Rajuh 9.4 menunjukkan struktur gentian optik yang digunukan untuk perhubungan
q Diagram 9.4
Rajah 9.4
Outer cladding
Bahagian luav
Optical fibres are made of fine strands of glass. Each single glass fibre (inner core) is
coated with a thin layer of another type of glass (outer cladding).You are required to
give some suggestions in designing an optical fibre which can carry more
information.
Explain your suggestions base on the following aspects:
Gentian optic d@erbuat dari kaca. Setiap lapisan gentian kacn (bahagian dalam)
dilapis dengan lapisan nipis kaca (bahagian luar). Anda d i k e h e r h k i mernberi
beberapa cadangan untuk mereka bentuk gentian kaca yang boleh membmva banyak
maklumat.
Terangkan cadangan anda berdasnrkan aspek-aspek berikut:
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
PHYSICS
Kertas 3
Section A
Bahagian A
[28 marks]
[28 markah]
Answer all questions in this section. Suggested tinie to answer this section is 60 minutes
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini. Masa yang dicadangkun untuk merljawab brrhu~ion
ini ialah 60 minit.
Sitlpr Wt.3
Glass block
Bomgkrh kacu
!
N
R s t h c t e d ray
SiMV biastan
DIAGRAM 1.0 IRAJAH 1.0
A ray of light is directed along the angle of incidence, i = 15" and forms the angle
of refraction, r. The angle of refraction is measured by using a protractor. The
corresponding reading of r , is shown in Diagram 1.1 on page 5.
The experiment is repeated by varying the angle of incidence, i, to 30, 45', 60'
and 75'. The corresponding angles of refraction, rare also shown in Diagram 1.2, 1.3,
1.4 and 1.5 on pages 5.
Satu sinar cahaya ditujzrkun ke bongkah kaca pudrr sudzit tuju, i = 15' dcin mt.mht,rrtitk
sudut biasan, r. Sudut biasan diukur dengan tnenggunakat~protrak/or. Bocrinn .\lrrlut
biasan, r yang sepadan ditunjukkan pada Rujah I . 1 pada halaman 5.
Eksperimen ini diulangi dengan mengubah sudut tuju, i, kepuda 3@, 45", 60 " don 75".
Bacaan bag; sudul biasan, r yang sepadan dilunjukkan jugo pudu Krdnh 1.3, 1.3. 1.4 dutr
1.5 pada halaman j.
D~agrarn1 1
Rajah 1 1
Diagram 1.3
R@ah1.3
Diagram 1.5
Rajah 1 5
.....................................................................................[ 1 mark]
(ii) The responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerukbulus
[ 1 mark]
......................................................................................
(iii) The constant variable
Pembolehubah difefapknn
[ 1 mark]
....................................................................................
(b) Based on diagram 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5,determine the angle of refraction, r, and sine
r , when angle of incidence, i is equal to 1 So, 30, 45' , 60" and 75".
Berdasurkan Rajuh I. I, 1.2,1.3, 1.4 dun 1.5 renrukan nilai sudur yernhiasun,r dan sin
r apabila sudur ruju,i ialah 154 30, 45",60"dun 754
[6 marks]
(c) On the graph paper, plot a graph of sine r against sine i.
Di alas kerfas gruj-plotkun &.sin r rnelawan sin i.
[ 5 marks]
(d) Based on your graph, state the relationship between sin rand sine i.
Berdusurkun graf anda, nyafakanperhubungandi unruru sin r dun sin r.
...................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
(e) State one precaution that should be taken to obtain the accurate result.
Nyarukan safu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil unruk mendupat kepurusan
yang lebihjitu.
...................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Determine the value of 1 when R = 5 C1. Show on (11c graph how y,)u
determine value of I.
Tenrukan nrlui I upabrlu R = 5fL 7bn1uRk~rt1
pads gruj h~~~y(rivrt~nrl
anda n~enen~ukan tril~riI.
I I Graf l? lawan
Graph of R against - !-
I
' I
' 1 :
!
; I, I"
I ' '
+ - t i - . !' L . -
+-- +-r--; A *
, , :. I . j j I
,
E
(ii) By using the formula R = - - rand the value obtained in b (i).
1
Calculate the electromotive force, E.
E
Dengan mengunakan rumus R = - - r dun nilai kecerunan di b(i).
1
Hitung daya gerak elekm'k, E.
E
(iii) By using the formula R = - - r and the intercept R-axis, find the value
I
of internal resistance, r.
E
Dengan mengunakan rumus R = - - r dun pinrasan pabi R, renrukun
I
nilai rintangan dalam, r.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment.
NyataAan satu langkuh berjaga-jagayang perlu diambil semasa ebperimen
ini dilakukun.
..........................................................................................
[I marks]
[I markah]
Section B
Bahagian B
[12 marks]
[I2 markuh]
3 Diagram 3.1 shows a cake before being baked. Diagram 3.2 show cake after being baked
Rajah 3.1 menunjukhn sebiji kek yang belum dimasak. Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan kek selepas
dimasak.
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the
manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedw ehperimen rermasuk kaedah nzengrnval pemboleh ubah
dimanipulclsikan dun kaedah rnengukur pembolehubah bergernk bn1n.s
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.
Cara anda akan menjadualkan data.
(vii) The way you would analyse the data.
Cara artda a h mengana1isi.s data.
4 Diagram 4.1 shows a cradel with a baby in it is oscillating vertically. Diagram 4.2
shows another identical cradel with a heavier baby in it is oscillating vertically. It is
observed that the cradel with a heavier mass baby oscillates at a higher frequency.
C sprlng
cradle
spring
cradle
Dengun menggunakan radm seperli spring, jisim berbeban dun radm lain,
terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyarakan di 4fi)
(v) The procedure of the experiment, which includes the method of controlling
the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding
variable,
Procedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawal pembolehubah
dimasipulasi dan kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balm.
[ I 0 marks]
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
FIZIK
Kertas 2
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
Johor
Kertas jawapan ini Trial SPM 2008
mengandungi 8 halaman bercetak .
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4531/2(PP)@~akcipta JPNJ
http://www.joshuatly.com/ SLTLIT
-
SULIT 2 4531/2(PP)
(ii) 10.2s 1
(b) Amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of a medium 1
particle fiom its mean (stationary) position.
(c) Decreases with time 1
Total 4 marks
Mirage
(i) Density of the cool air is greater than the density of the
warm air
(ii) The light rays will be refracted away from the normal
(iii)
Total 5 marks
Momentum 1
Kinetic energy
Total
(4
1 6'72x1O3 = 3.3(jxl 05
= 20x10-'kg
J kg-1
(a) 0) n-p-n 1
(i i) +
Collector
Emitter
~
1
(el P'E.Xh_
t
=250x 10x4 1
5
= 2000 W 1
Total 12 marks
SECTION B
9 (a) (i) Ratio sin of incidence angle and sine of refraction angle 1
(ii) Refractive index riigram9.2 larger than diagram 9.1 1
Refraction angle diagram 9.2 is smaller than diagram 9.1 1
Critical angle diagram 9.1 larger than diagram 9.2 1
When the refractive index is large, the critical angle is small 2
(i i)
-
I
(c) Aspect Reason
1. An/inner core of higher Light ray is reflected more easily 2
refractive index through total internal reflection
2. Outer layer of medium with a Light ray is reflected more easily 2
lower rehctive index through total internal reflection
3. Lower density The optical fibre will be lighter 2
4. The thickness of the glass is Save pace I can be used in narrow 2
thin space
5. Strong and flexible Does not break easily and the 2
shape can be adjusted
Total 20 marks
(a) (i) Work done in moving one coulomb of charge from one point to
another
(i i)
Series circuit
Diagram
Parallel circuit
Diagram
10.2
Characteristics Reason
1.Specific heat capacity is low 2. Faster to get hot
I I I
The most suitable is P because specific heat capacity is low, melting point
is high, conductor heat is good, rate of expansion is moderate
(i) 3
Q = mce
I =0.5x45OxlO
= 2250 J
(ii) 2
Energy lost = 10 x 2250 = 22500 J +
Total 20 marks
12 (a) (i) Radioisotopes are isotopes which have unstable nuclei. 1
1 characteristics I
e in a body for a short
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJLL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
FIZIK
Kertas 3
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
.
- - - - -
Tabulate data
1. Shows a table which have i, r, sine i and sine r
2. State the correct unit for i and r.
3. All values of r are correct
4. Values of sin i are consistent to 3 decimal places.
5. Values of sin r are consistent to 3 decimal places.
I No of ticks Marks
I 7 5
5,6 4
3,4 3
2 2
1 1
E = 1.4V 1
(iii) 1 . Extrapolation of the graf. 1
2. r = 1.4R 1
(c) 1. Do not let the circuit close for a long time to prevent from
increasing the temperaturelresistance
2. All the wire must be connect tightly to prevent current lost
3. Use new battery to ensure maximum emf I
TOTAL 12
SECTION B
NO I ANSWER Marks
3(a) I Inference : 1
The volume of the gas depends on the temperature which acts on it.
(b) Hypothesis:
The larger the temperature, the larger is the volume of a fixed mass of gas. 1 1
The volume of a varies directly with its temperature.
(c)(i) Aim : To investigate the relationship between the temperature and volume
for a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure. 1
(ii) Variables : Manipulated : Gas temperature, T
Responding- : Gas volurne, V 1
~ i x e d: Gas pressure,P or mass of gas, m 1
(iii) Apparatus : beaker, stirrer, heater, capillary tube, natrium hydroxide (con), 1
heater-
thermometer
1 II
the ill^^^
tube
+
stirrer
Natrium hydroxide
Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram above.
2. Switch on the power supply so that the heater will heat the water.
3. Read thermometer when the temperature reach 30C.
4. At the same time measure the length, l of air trapped inside the
capillary tube. (Tne volume of air is comply to the length ofthe air
trapped)
5. Stir the water continuously, and repeat the experiment when the
temperature reach 40C, 50C, 60C and 70 OC.
4(a) Inference :
Period depend to the mass
(b) Hypothesis:
The increase of mass, the increase of period
Johor Trial
(c)(i) Aim :To investigate the relationship SPM
between 2008
period
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(ii) I Variables : Manipulated :http://www.joshuatly.com/
I
mass
1 Responding : period I
Fixed : original length,spring constant
1
Arrangement of apparatus:
Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram above.
2. A 50 g slotted weight is attached to the lower end
3. The spring is then set to vibrate vertically and the time for 10 complete
vibrations is measure by stop watch
4. Experiment is repeted with mass 1OOg, 150g,200g and 250 g
(vi)
Masslg Period Is
50
100 1
150
200
I 250
I
1 TJs
1
(vii)
1
m/g
TOTAL 12