CHC MNG NM MI 2011

nht, tt nht... Qua , ngi k s c trang b thm mt cng c ton hc rt hiu qu gii
cc bi ton ti u m trc y cc phng php c in cha th gii c.

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] .. (.). . ., .
1983.
[2] .., ...
. . 1965.
[3] Bi Minh Tr. Qui hoch ton hc. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni, 1999.
[4] Nguyn Nht L. Ti u ho ng dng. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, H Ni, 2001.
[5] Hardly G. Linear programming. Addison Wesley Publ. Co. 1984.
[6] Hardly G. Non linear and dynamic programming. Addison Publ. Co. 1984.

Ngi phn bin: TS. H Xun Chun

XY DNG QUY TRNH TIP NHN TU TI CNG

P DNG CHO CC CNG BIN NH
Establishing processes of maneuvering ships to ports -
applied to small ports
ThS. PHM VIT HNG
TS. NG CNG XNG
Khoa Kinh t Vn ti bin, Trng HHH
Tm tt
Vic xy dng quy trnh nhm thng nht v c th ha cc bc cng vic tip nhn,
iu ng tu vo v ra cng l mt khu quan trng trong ton b cng tc phc v ca
cng. Tuy nhin, ngoi tr mt s cng bin ln xy dng cho mnh quy trnh c th
da trn iu kin c s vt cht hin c, cn hu ht cc cng bin nh cha cp n
vic xy dng quy trnh ny m ch th ng tin hnh cc cng vic lin quan n iu
ng, tip nhn khi tu n.
Bi bo phn tch tnh hnh thc hin vic tip nhn tu ca cc cng bin nh v xut
xy dng quy trnh t chc tip nhn tu trn c s cc nguyn tc iu ng tu ti cng.
Abstract
Establishing processes aims at unifying and specifying the steps of maneuvering ships
from/to the ports and is an important period for the entire work of the port. However,
except in some major ports which have been built for their specific process conditions
based on existing facilities, while building most smaller ports doesnot deal with the
establishing process, but only passively carrying out activities related to the receipt and
maneuvering ships when sh ips arrive.
The article analyzes the implementation of the receiving vessel of small ports and the
proposed establishing of the organizing process to maneuver ships on the basis of the
principles of maneuvering ships in port

1. S cn thit phi xy dng quy trnh iu ng tu ti cng.

Cng bin l u mi ca cc hnh thc vn ti bin, b, st...., ni tp trung v chuyn giao
hng ha, hnh khch gia cc phng thc vn ti khc nhau, ng thi l ni t chc thc hin
nhiu loi hnh dch v i vi hng ha, phng tin vn ti, thuyn vin, hnh khch.
V vy, cc bc cng vic trong tng th cc loi hnh phc v phi c quy nh thng
nht, cht ch v lin kt vi nhau, ng thi phi kt hp vi cc khu cng tc khc ca cng
nhm to s phi hp chung cho cng tc phc v phng tin v hng ha n cng. chnh
l cc quy trnh cho tng cng vic c th.

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Vi cng vic tip nhn v iu ng tu ti cng cng cn phi quy nh cc bc cng

vic c th v trnh t thc hin cng nh ngi chu trch nhim tng bc cng vic phc
v tu t lc vo n khi tu ri khi cng trn c s iu kin t nhin, trang thit b, nhn lc
hin c ca tng cng.
Hin ch c cc cng bin ln xy dng c nhng quy trnh phc v c th cho tng
loi hnh cng vic trong cng. Cc cng bin nh th hu nh cha t xy dng cho mnh nhng
quy trnh c th, trong c quy trnh tip nhn v iu ng tu ti cng, m ch theo kinh nghim
hoc p dng quy trnh ca cc cng ln. Tuy nhin vic p dng ny nhiu khi dn n nhng bt
cp v iu kin v t nhin, c s vt cht, trang thit b, nhn lc ... ca cc cng l khc nhau.
Hin nay, nc ta c hn 130 cng bin cc loi th cng bin loi nh chim hn 50% s
lng cng, hu ht cc cng bin ny thuc cc a phng, cc B ngnh v cc doanh nghip
qun l. Ch tnh ring cho khu vc cng bin Hi Phng, vi 14 cng bin ln nh, c 9 cng bin
thuc a phng v cc ngnh khc (ngoi ngnh hng hi) qun l nh: Cng Cm (Hi Phng),
Cng C H Long (Tng Cng ty thy sn H Long), Cng ng Hi (Qun Khu III), Cng 128 Hi
qun (Qun chng Hi qun), v cc cng thuc cc doanh nghip xng du, gas kh ha lng....
V vy vic xy dng quy trnh cho cc cng vic phc v tu, trong c quy trnh tip
nhn tu vo cng hin ang l vn cn thit i vi cc cng bin nh.
2. Xy dng quy trnh tip nhn v iu ng tu ti cng
2.1. Nguyn tc chung
Th nht l phi quy nh y theo th t cc bc cng vic lin quan n tip nhn v
iu ng tu t lc tu vo n lc tu ra khi cng nhm m bo vic phc v tu mt cch lin
tc, phi hp nhp nhng gia cc b phn trn c s iu kin hin c v iu kin a l, trang
thit b, tu lai dt, h thng cu tu, kho bi..... ca cng.
Th hai l quy nh trnh t thc hin cc bc cng vic v gn trch nhim ca ngi
hoc n v thc hin cc bc cng vic nhm phn cng c th cho tng c nhn, b phn
hoc n v tip nhn v phi hp thc hin.
Th ba l phi tnh ton n mc phc v ca cng v chuyn mn ha nhm tip nhn
gii phng tu lp k hoch iu ng mt cch kh thi theo yu cu ca i l, Ch tu, Ch
hng.
Th t l phi tn trng nguyn l "sp hng", tc l tu n trc phc v trc, n sau
phc v sau. ng thi ch trng n cc iu kin chuyn mn ha khu vc: cu tu, kho bi,
vng nc cng v cc trang thit b trn cu cng....
2.2. Xy dng quy trnh tip nhn tu
* C s lp quy trnh cn da vo cc ti liu lin quan:
- Cc yu cu ca Ch tu, i l.
- Cc thng tin ca Ch hng, i l v cc c quan lin quan.
- K hoch iu ng tu ca Cng v, Hoa tiu.
- Cc vn bn quy phm ca ngnh: Quy ch s dng tu lai h tr trong vng nc cng;
Bng thy triu khu vc; Thng bo lung ca Bo m an ton hng hi; nh mc xp d gii
phng tu....
* Cc bc cng vic chnh: Ty tnh hnh c th ca tng cng m c th ra cc bc
cng vic chnh v tip nhn v iu ng tu nh sau:
- Trc ban iu khai thc tip nhn cc yu cu t i l, Ch tu v cc thng tin lin
quan n sn xut ca cc n v trong cng.
- B phn k hoch lp D kin k hoch tip nhn, iu ng tu ti cng trong tun. Sau
trnh Gim c duyt ti Hi ngh giao ban khai thc tun.
- Trc ban tip nhn xc bo tu n v ri cng t i l.
- B phn k hoch lp k hoch iu ng tu vo, ra cng hng ngy, trnh Gim c
hoc Trng phng ph trch duyt k hoch ngy. Sau gi k hoch iu ng tu hng ngy
ti Cng v Hng hi ph duyt.

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- Cn c ph duyt k hoch iu ng tu ra vo cng trong ngy ca Cng v Hng hi,

B phn trc ban thng bo ti Cng ty Hoa tiu; n v tu lai h tr; B phn buc ci dy v
cc n v lin quan tin hnh t chc thc hin iu ng tu an ton.
- Trc ban thng bo k hoch lm hng n cc n v xp d. Cc n v xp d t chc
bc xp hng cho tu. Trc ban gim st tnh hnh sn xut ca cc n v ny theo ng k
hoch, ng thi tham gia gii quyt cc vng mc xy ra ti hin trng v ghi chp vo "Nht
k sn xut" theo tng ca.
- Hng ngy Trc ban bo co tng hp sn lng theo ngy. Nu khng m bo ng k
hoch ra th Trng iu xem xt v ra cc phng n y nhanh tin trnh Gim
c duyt.
C th m phng cc bc chnh ca quy trnh theo s :
Trch nhim Cc bc cng vic M t cng vic

Trc ban iu Nhn order t i l

Tip nhn cc yu cu
B phn lp k hoch Trnh k hoch trong Hi ngh
tu Lp d kin tip nhn tu giao ban tun
trong tun

Lnh o cng Hi ngh giao ban tun thng

qua k hoch d kin
Duyt KH tun
Trc ban iu i l xc bo tu n, ri
Tip nhn xc bo tu cng

B phn lp k hoch Lp k hoch tu vo, ri

tu Lp KH tip nhn tu ngy cng, iu ng tu ngy
hm sau
Lnh o Phng iu Cng duyt k hoch iu
ng tu theo ngy.
Duyt KH ngy
B phn lp k hoch Trnh KH ti Cng v duyt.
tu Nhn KH duyt, gi Hoa
Gi KH tip nhn tu n tiu
cc c quan
Thng bo ti tu lai h tr,
B phn lp k hoch buc ci dy, cc n v XD
tu
Thng bo KH n cc
n v
Trc ban iu , buc Tu cp, ri cu hoc di
ci dy, tu lai h tr.... chuyn, neo u....
Thc hin iu ng tu
Cc n v, t, i xp Gii phng tu theo cc
d phng n xp d

Thc hin bc xp hng

Trc ban iu , cc t Gim st thc hin KH v
i xp d tng hp tnh hnh, gii quyt
Gim st thc hin KH pht sinh, ghi s, lp bo co.
bc xp hng, ghi s, tng
hp tnh hnh, lp bo co

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 CHC MNG NM MI 2011

3. Kt lun
Vic xy dng quy trnh tip nhn tu vi cc bc cng vic chnh theo trnh t trn
nhm quy nh phc v tu mt cch lin tc, thng nht gia cc b phn t lc tu vo n khi
tu ri cng. Cc cng bin nh c th thm hoc iu chnh mt s bc cng vic ph ty theo
tnh hnh ca cng xy dng mt quy trnh tip nhn tu hon thin v st hp vi cng tc sn
xut kinh doanh, dch v ca cng.
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] B lut Hng hi Vit Nam 2006 v cc vn bn Hng dn thi hnh.
[2] Ngh nh 71/N-CP ngy 26 thng 7 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph.
[3] Cc ti liu quy nh tu thuyn ra vo vng nc cng bin.
[4] Bng thy triu khu vc v cc thng bo su lung ca Bo m hng hi.
Ngi phn bin: TS. Dng Vn Bo

NHNG THAY I CN BN CA CNG C ROTTERDAM V

HNG SA I LUT HNG HI VIT NAM
MAJOR CHANGES TO THE ROTTERDAM RULES AND AMENDMENT TO THE
VIETNAM MARITIME CODE
TS. DNG VN BO
Khoa Kinh t Vn ti bin, Trng HHH
Tm tt
Cng c ca Lin hp quc v vn chuyn hng ha quc t mt phn hoc hon ton
bng ng bin c thng qua ngy 23/9/2009 ti Rotterdam n nay c 22 quc
gia ph chun v c hiu lc. S ra i Cng c c nhiu quc gia trng i v p
dng cho php thay th cc Cng c hin ti vn c p dng rt khc nhau gia cc
nc trong c thu tu chuyn v trong vn ti a phng thc. Nhng thay i ang
tc ng ti th trng vn ti th gii v Vit Nam. Trc xu hng hi nhp quc t v
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca i tu trong nc, B lut Hng hi Vit Nam cn
phi c nhng sa i cho ph hp vi Cng c ny.
Abstract
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or
Partly by Sea was signed and ratified by 22 countries on 23rd Sep. 2009 in Rotterdam. A
number countries have been looking forward to adopting this Convention in order to
replace outdate laws that have been executed variously by countries over the world in
voyage charter and multimodal transport. These changes have being affected on the
global freight market and Vietnam as well as. In the tendency of global integration and to
improve the competitive ability of Vietnam fleet, the Maritime Code of Socialist Republic of
Vietnam should be amended and added in compliance with the Convention.
1. t vn
Ngha v v trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch i vi hng ha bng ng bin hin nay
ch yu c iu chnh qua 2 cng c quc t l Hague-Visby v Hamburg 78. Thc t vic
p dng cc cng c ny rt khc nhau gia cc nc, c quc gia ph chun v p dng cng
c quc t, nhng cng c quc gia ch p dng mt phn ca Cng c thng qua lut ring
ca quc gia , iu ny to ra s thiu nht qun, i khi c xung t v lut php nh hng
khng t ti quyn li ca khch hng.
Vic song song tn ti nhiu Cng c iu chnh ngha v ca ngi chuyn ch nh hin
nay cha thc s to ra s cng bng v ngha v v trch nhim gia ngi chuyn ch vi ch
hng. C quc gia thin v bo v ngi chuyn ch, trong khi nhng quc gia khc li nghing
v bo v li ch cho ch hng. Trong khi thng mi quc t hin nay ang c xu hng thay th
chng t truyn thng bng chng t in t th cc Cng c cha cp ti vn ny. Chnh
nhng bt cp to thnh nhng lc cn i vi s pht trin ca thng mi th gii.

Tp ch Khoa hc Cng ngh Hng hi S 25 1/2011 33