1

Chapter 11, Problem 6.

Find the average power being absorbed by each of the five circuit elements
shown in Fig. 11.25.

Chapter 11, Solution 6.

j 5(10 - j5)
Zin = 4 + = 4 + 2.5 + j5 = 6.5 + j5 W
10
100
\ Is = = 12.194- 37.57 A
6.5 + j 5
1
\ Ps ,abs = - 100 12.194 cos 37.57= -483.3 W
2
1
P4, abs = (12.194) 2 4 = 297.4 W,
2
Pcabs = 0
100 j5
I10 = = 6.097 52.43 so
6.5 + j5 10
1
P10, abs = (6.097) 2 10 = 185.87 W
2
PL = 0 (S = 0)
 2

Chapter 11, Problem 9.

Find the average power absorbed by each of the five circuit elements shown in
Fig. 11.28.

Chapter 11, Solution 9.

Pj10 = P- j 5 = 0,
V10 - 50 V10 V10 - j50
+ + =0
j10 10 - j5
\ V10 (- j 0.1 + 0.1 + j 0.2) + j5 + 10 = 0
\ V10 = 79.06 16.57 V
1 79.062
P10 W = = 312.5 W;
2 10
79.06 161.57 - 50
I 50 = = 12.75 78.69 A
j10
1
\ P50V = 50 12.748cos 78.69= 62.50 W
2
79.06 161.57 - j 50
I j 50 = = 15.811- 7.57:
- j5
1
Pj 50 = 50 15.811cos (90+ 71.57 ) = -375.0 W
2
 3

Chapter 11, Problem 12.

For the circuit of Fig. 11.30; (a) what value of ZL will absorb a maximum
average power? (b) What is the value of this maximum power?

Chapter 11, Solution 12.

-10
Vth = 120 = 107.33- 116.57
V
10 + j 5
- j10(10 + j15)
Zth = = 8 - j14 W
10 + j 5

(a)
\ Z L = 8 + j15 W

1
07
.
3
3-

1
1
6
.
5
7
(b) = \
I
L
1
6
2
1
1
0
7
.
3
3

P
L
,
m
a
x=
8
=
1
8
0
W
2
1
6

 4

Chapter 11, Problem 32.

(a) Find the power factor at which the source in the circuit of Fig. 11.42 is
operating. (b) Find the average power being supplied by the source. (c) What
size capacitor should be placed in parallel with the source to cause its power
factor to be unity? (d) Verify your answers with PSpice.

Chapter 11, Solution 32.

1
20
(a) I
s= =
9.
21-
42 6
.
25
Arm
s
j
192
4+
1
2+j1
6
\PF
s=c
os
26.
25=
0.
896
9l
ag

(b)
Ps = 120 9.214 0.8969 = 991.7W
j48 1
(c) ZL = 4 + =4+ (1 9 2 + j1 4 4 )
3 + j4 25
1 1 .6 8 - j 5 .7 6
\ Z L = 1 1 .6 8 + j 5 .7 6 W , Y L =
1 1 .6 8 2 + 5 .7 6 2
j 5 .7 6
\ j1 2 0 C = , C = 9 0 .0 9 F
1 1 .6 8 2 + 5 .7 6 2
 5

Chapter 11, Problem 41.

Analyze the circuit of Fig. 11.46 to find the complex power absorbed by each
of the five circuit elements.

Chapter 11, Solution 41.

20 (1 + j 2)
Zin = - j10 + = 10.769 - j 3.846 = 11.435+ - 19.65W
3 + j2
100
\ Is = = 8.745 19.65
11.435- 19.654
\ S s = - Vs I*s = -100 8.745- 19.65= -823.5 + j 294.1VA
10 + j 20
I 20 = = 19.65
8.745 5.423 49.40
30 + j 20
\ S 20 = 20 5.4322 = 588.2 + j 0 VA
20 5.42349.40
I10 = = 4.851- 14.04
10 + j 20
S10 = 10 4.8512 = 235.3 + j 0 VA
S j 20 = j 20 4.8512 = j 470.6 VA,
S - j10 = - j10 8.7452 = - j 764.7 VA, S=0
 6

Chapter 11, Problem 42.

Both sources shown in Fig. 11.47 are operating at the same frequency. Find the
complex power generated by each source and the complex power absorbed by
each passive circuit element.

Chapter 11, Solution 42.

Vx - 100 V V - j100
+ x + x =0
6 + j4 - j10 5
1 100
\ Vx + j 0.1 + 0.2 = + j 20
6 + j 4 6 + j4
\ Vx = 53.35- 42.66 V
100 - 53.35- 42.66
\ I1 = = 9.806- 64.44
A
6 + j4
1
\=S
1. gen =+ 100 9.806 64.44 211.5 j 4423VA
2
1
S 6, abs = 6 9.806 2 = 288.5 + j0 VA
2
1
S j 4,abs = ( j 4)9.8062 = 0 + j192.3VA
2
j100 - 53.35- 42.66
I2 = = 14.99 121.6 ,
5
1
S5 abs = 5 14.99 2 = 561.5 + j 0 VA
2
1
S 2, gen = ( j100)14.99- 121.57= 638.4 - j 392.3VA
2
1 53.35
S - j10,abs = (- j10) = 0 - j142.3VA = 142.30 VA S=0
2 10