FINAL REVISION BAC

TEACHER MRS DJOBBI

Omrane Sup Secondary School

GENERAL PLAN
Unit 1: Art shows & Holidaying

- Vocabulary

- Grammar

- Writing

Unit 2: Education Matters

- Vocabulary

- Grammar

- Writing

Unit 3: Creative, Inventive Minds

- Vocabulary

- Grammar

- Writing

Unit 4: Life Issues

- Vocabulary

- Grammar

- Writing
FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
Unit 1: Art shows &
Holidaying :
Vocabulary
- To travel (v) : go on a journey - a travel
(n) :the activity of travelling -travel agent
-Travel agency- a traveller: a passenger
- To tour (v) Tour (n) - To go on a trip /
on holidays
- Contagious disease (adj) : a disease that
can spread from one person to another
- outbreak (N): sudden appearance (of a
disease) Break out (v)
- Effect (n) =Influence = Impact :He has a
great impact on his friends / He is
influential :
- Affection (n) = Tenderness
-Bug = Insect ( or a type of disease)
-Barely =Rarely = Scarcely(negative adv)
-Take Care (of/about) =Care for = Look
after a person (Care-taker)
- Illiteracy (n: inability to read and write)
opposite of Literacy.
-We are working hard to decrease the
percentage of illiteracy in our country.
-Disability = handicap disabled (adj)
:paralyzed : physically handicapped
-Misconduct= Bad behaviour
-Disobedient (Adj) Obedient (Adj)-
Obedience (n) Obey (v)
-Repay= Give Money Back
-Enrolment (n) Enrol (v)= Register (v)
- Buffet = Have a party
-Surgery = Operation
-To Rise = To get something to higher
position.
To Raise =To Bring up (v) Up bringing(n)
To educate (v)
-Mono = one * Bi = two * Multi = many
- Talented (adj)= brilliant gifted
-Look for =Seek = search for- a research
(n)
- Tourist Resorts, Bungalows / Hotels
ect
-Spaceship: Plane /Space shuttle/ Craft
-Orbit/orbital- to move round a large
object in space .
-Suborbital: travelling some of the way
round the earth.
-Space Tourism: Travelling from a planet
to another.
-A century: 100 years A decade: 10
years
-Widespread: Widely or largely spread
throughout the world /all over the world
-The use of the internet for discovering
other peoples monuments is widely spread
among teenagers.
-Isle: Island
-A border: Frontier/an imaginary barrier
between countries
-Target = purpose = aim = goal = objective
-To inform (v) informative (adj)
Information (n)
-Peak event: The most important part
-Constituent: A part of * Located: Situated
-Cosmopolitan: Mixture of different
races/nationalities
-In all seasons: year-round
-Venues: Places where Shows take place
-Departure * Destination--to depart (v)=to
take off * to arrive = to land
-Marvellous = Spectacular---In this part of
the country, the sights are marvellous.
-To save = Put aside (money,..)
-Sightsee: to visit monuments and
museums to discover the countries culture
and civilization.
-Accommodation: Full board/ half board
/bed and breakfast- to accommodate (v)
Return ticket single ticket
-Package tour: A tour organized by a travel
agency
-Discount: Reduction in prices
-Competition: Rivalry rival (n) -to compete
(v) -competitive (adj)
-Fee =Price = Money paid (in transport,
access to theatre / cinema etc)
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
-Characteristics: Features
-Leaflets: brochures = booklets = papers or
posters including picture, information and
/or maps to help tourists, people.. eg:The
travel agent showed me several leaflets to
persuade me of the package tour.
-Giant: Enormous/ very big
-Magical: Extraordinary Abnormal
-Refurbished: Clean and Painted
-Foyer: Entrance hall or large open space
-Refreshments: Drinks
-Interactive: Helping to communicate with
each other
-Performance: shows* to perform /to show
-To book: To make a reservation
-Free: At no cost
-Mystery: unknown
-Well- t-o do: well off Rich-wealthy
poor= wretched
-To emerge: to appear * to disappear
=vanish = fade out
-The annals: to be initiator
Former = last
----------------------------------------------------
WRITING
Essay about space tourism
Today, a lot is being said about space.
There is even talk of making space the next
tourist destination. Already the first private space something new and different can spur many
shuttle has been tested in Russia and very soon
this travel may become a reality. However,
while there are proponents of space exploration,
there are also critics. So, one has to weigh the
pros and cons before furthering space
exploration.
One of the biggest pros of space
exploration is being able to discover the
unknown facts about space. The universe is a
mysterious place and by conducting space
exploration, many of the mysteries can be
answered. The exploration will also help
mankind to discover new minerals and precious astronauts. Many astronauts have been killed
metals. It is quite possible that in one of the
-To initiate sth: to be the first or the starter
-Melody Tune =Music -A hit = A
successful song
-Stardom =being a star or at a high
position .
-Destination: The arrivals place / destiny
=fate
-Immortality (n): Eternity = Ever-lasting
Mortality
-One of the best songs of Celine Dion is
Immortality in which she tried to achieve
her eternal -journey in the minds of her
fans.
-Mortal Immortal = Eternal (adj)
-Wit (n)= having a strong favourable effect
(witty (adj))
-Shot = a scene or photography
-Adept = be skilful at something talented
/Gifted
-The Bard = Shakespeare
-A while = A short period of time
-Happen = take place/occur .
----------------------------------------------------
explorations we may find an alien race similar to
the humans. Maybe we are not alone in this
immense universe. As pollution plays havoc with
Earth, space exploration may help us find
another planet that we can inhabit if Earth
becomes unlivable. The thrill of seeking
people's sense of adventure. So, space
exploration has the potential to satisfy this need.
On the other hand, the money spent on
the exploration and subsequent research is
immense. If this money was used to help an
underdeveloped country, it could have brought
happiness and a better way of life to millions.
The national wealth is used for space research
and exploration and if the same money was used
to help the down and out of the society, it would
have been better spent. Also, the manned
spaceships sent to space risk the lives of
when their spaceships have exploded while
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
returning to Earth. It is quite possible that there To conclude I think the pros outweigh the cons .
maybe harmful microorganisms in space which
could be lethal to mankind. So, the risk is always Formal Language
there that in one of manned or unmanned space -We are honoured... -We kindly -You
missions, these microorganisms may find there can It would be kind of you if you
way to Earth.
FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
MODULE 2 :EDUCATION MATTERS
CHECK YOUR VOCABULARY
- boost = increase
- deny = refuse /refuse to admit
- nutritious = full of vitamins
Healthy
- priority = number one /top of ones
interests
- provide someone WITH something
= put at his disposal
- acronym = an abbreviation of a
name eg the UN : the United
Nations
- Enroll (v ) enrolment ( n ) =
register / subscribe eg to enroll in
an online course = to join an online
school
- Bullying = acts of violence at school /
frighten or hurt a weaker person
- Texting = writing on ones computer /
word processing
- Appeal = please eg 1 - online education
appeals ( pleases ) to many kinds of
people - appeals ( plural noun ) =
advantages / PROES: things that make
something attractive.
- Bustle = crowd and noise eg hustle and
bustle
- Log on = connect to the internet
- Assess = evaluate
- Numeracy = math
- Boast = brag = show off (v) boastful
(adj )
- Defy = challenge ( v ) defiant ( adj )
- Switch = shift / change switch ON =
open - Switch OFF = close
- Tackle = deal with / discuss in order to
solve (a problem)
- Mainstream schools = schools where
the healthy and the handicapped learn
side by side.
- Venture = an adventurous undertaking/
Endeavour
- Confined = limited
- Merely = simply
- Maturity = full growth and development
- Accurate = exact
- Acute = sharp
- Impediment = impairment = handicap
eg the deaf has a hearing impediment
_ the dumb has a speech impairment
- Misfortune = bad experience
- Timeless = immortal
- E- learning = electronic learning
- E- books = books one can find online
- E- shopping = shopping online
CHECK YOUR PREPOSITIONS
- to be deprived OF
- To be dependent ON someone- to
independent OF someone
- To approve OF someone or something
- To prevent someone FROM doing
something
- To result IN
- To differ FROM somebody / something

Verb noun adj

To deny Denial Deniable
To attend Attendance =======
To reduce Reduction Reduced
To provide Provision Provided
To expect Expectation/ expectancy Expected
To expel Expulsion Expelled
To challenge Challenge Challenging
To defy Defiance Defiant
To nourish Nourishment Nourished
- well/ - nourished
- badly- nourished
To feed Food fed well/ under-fed
To support Support Supportive
To exploit Exploitation Exploited
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
CHECK YOUR GRAMMAR
- NOUN + HOOD = NOUN eg manhood
motherhood childhood girlhood
boyhood sisterhood brotherhood etc
- THE EMPHATIC FORM with do , does
, did eg he does work very hard.
- poor THAT he cant buy a car.
- THE THREE CASES OF THE
CONDITIONAL :
1- First case conditional : expressing
possibility if +present will + inf eg -
if you swim in winter, you will catch a
cold . if +
present present eg : if you swim in
winter, you catch a cold.
2- Second conditional : hypothesizing /
impossibility in the present.
- UNLESS = IF + NEGATIVE VERB eg
- unless you do something to help him,
he will fail. = If you DONT do
something, he will fail.
- Expressing cause/effect with TOO +
ADJECTIVE + TO + VERB: Eg : he is
TOO poor TO afford a car = he is SO
if + past would + inf eg : if I were
you, I would tell the truth.
3- Third case conditional: expresses
impossibility in the past:
if + past perfect- would+ present perfect
eg : if he had seen them he would have
told the police about them.

SAMPLE LANGUAGE TASKS

- Fill in the paragraph below with 7 words from
the box.

enrolling -truly - valuable - recreational - so -

discovering - at - wealth -

Some people in the U.S. today are waking up

to a new definition of wealth. In fact they are
finally understanding that financial
.can disappear in seconds.
What many are ..is that the
current financial wealth system often comes
.the expense of our children, our
families, communities, and the
planet. .., we need an economic
system that makes it possible to have healthy
food, enriching schools, natural and
.spaces, and a sense of
community. Study after study shows that what
people.. find most
.are relationships, meaning,
service, and a sense of purpose not material
possessions.

ACTIVITY 1 : Put the bracketed words below

in the correct tense or form.
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
What are the advantages and disadvantages of -traditional-both-offeringtooral-equipmentalso-done
distance learning? -completely - costly- interaction online
* Distance learning does not require
commuting. This saves you money and time that Disadvantages of distance learning
youd otherwise spend on travel back and forth to While there are countless distance education
school. You can schedule learning around other advantages, there are .various
aspects of your personal and (profession disadvantages of distance learning that students
). life. So it is an ideal should be aware of before starting any distance
choice for people who find it hard to move or go learning ..program. These
out. disadvantages of distance learning include:
* You can complete most of the classes at * Distance learning and e-learning education
your convenience which means you dont have to requires ..and complex
attend a course at a particular time and place. You technology. Despite the many opportunities
can review the (assign ) and inherent to distance education, it is also quite
do your homework during off-hours or from expensive for the institutions
home. ..online classes. Live video
* Flexibility : Live anywhere, study from communication, for example, requires careful
anywhere while ( pursue ). the planning, , and facilities.
education of your choice. You don't have to live For online learning, you must own a computer
in the same city or the same country ( (usually with access to the Internet) or at least
attend).. the learning institution of borrow one. Some learners may also be afraid of
your ( choose )... You can study wherever technology (techno phobic).:
you have access to a computer and Internet * Distance learning requires advance
(connect) . planning. the instructors and
* Adaptability/(Self-pace). students involved in distance learning will need to
learning. For slow and quick (learn) . make sacrifices at times, in order to get things
This reduces stress and increases self-confidence. on time.
* Accessibility. Online classes address physical *Distance learning does not offer immediate
accessibility issues that some people with limited feedback. In a .classroom setting, a
mobility encounter when taking traditional student's performance can be immediately
classes. You don't have to worry about gaining assessed through questions and informal testing.
(accessible) .. to a classroom or With distance learning, a student has to wait for
sitting on (comfortable) desks. feedback until the instructor has reviewed his or
Instead, you can use your comfortable furniture in her work and responded .
your home while enjoying free movement and a *Distance learning does not always offer all the
chance to further your education. required coursework online for every degree
-*Gain extra knowledge. You can transfer the program. For example, while you can study a
computer and Internet skills that you'll gain in the history lesson....online, you cannot
process of your distance learning experience to perform nursing clinically online. Thus physical
other facets of your life. learn valuable new skills classroom attendance is mandatory for the
;( gain valuable qualifications, be more completion of some degree programs.
successful in your work, manage workplace - Distance learning degrees may not be
problems more effectively, have better chances of acknowledged by all employers.
promotion, gain the respect of colleagues,( - Distance learning does not give students the
improvement) peoples opportunity to work on
(understand) ) and knowledge). communication skills. Students in
distance learning courses do not get the
ACTIVITY 2: experience of practicing verbal interaction with
Complete with words from the box below. professors and other students.
- Another disadvantage of distance learning is
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
social isolation. Most often, you'll be studying
alone. Distance learners may miss the social-
physical. that comes with
attending a traditional classroom
ADD TO YOUR KOWLEDGE
Where and How do I Study?
Learning from home or work gives you the
freedom to:
- work at your own pace - to slow down, speed
up, stop, start again - in response to changes in
your circumstances - plan your studies to suit
your home, social, and work circumstances
- study where it is most convenient for you - at
home, at work, at a local library, on journeys
- study at a time to suit you - when you choose -
at any time of the day and night, and any day of
the week.
Who Studies by Distance Learning?
The opportunity to study at home, in your own
country, or current location, appeals to many
types of people:
High school leavers who need to start
work
Graduates starting their careers
Mature people who have delayed entry
into further education
Older people who have work or family
commitments which prevent studying
full time
Those thinking of continuing education
for personal development or for a career
change
Those who want to upgrade their
professional qualifications
Entrepreneurs who wish to gain business
& management knowledge and skills
Expatriates who are working away from
their home countries
Service men and women in the armed
forces who regularly move locations.
Unhealthy people who find it difficult to
go out such as the handicapped or the
paralyzed.
Benefits
learn valuable new skills
gain a valuable qualification
be more successful in your work
manage workplace problems more
effectively
have better chances of promotion
gain the respect of your colleagues.
improving peoples understanding and
knowledge.
Profit from the flexibility to choose your
own time and place.

CHECK YOUR WRITING

Essai 1 : Can anyone pursue his education As it pleases him?

No one can deny that education ensures to the person a good future ;a decent job and a certain
level of enlightenment .So, it is certainly right to warn people that the less educated their children are
the more likely that they will live poor and be used and abused . However, I believe that its up to the
person himself to change his situation and not let it handicap him for the rest of his life .
I think that in our days anyone, who wishes to educate himself, can absolutely do that easily
through illiteracy classes, adult education programs or even through online schools that are available
everywhere .
In fact, these programs make it possible for illiterate people as well as school drop outs to join
the stream and achieve their ambitions later in their lives, regardless of their age. Of course we can not
deny that there are a number of constraints that the learner has to fight against such as forgetfulness,
tiredness or time constraints. However, as the proverb goes if there is a will there is always a way
and some sacrifices should be made if one wants to make any change .
 FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
Online Learning Pros and Cons

The popularity of distance learning is increasing and online- based courses are becoming an
integral part of our lives today. But, online education is still a controversial issue because it
has many advantages and disadvantages.

First , no one can deny that online education is an ideal option for people who cant move
such as the paralyzed, the handicapped or those who have some kinds of phobias. Second, it
certainly saves people time, effort and money since the e- learner does not need to dress up or
commute to and from school everyday. Besides, it is more comfortable because it does not need
a school uniform or the same heavy load of stationary that the student needs in classroom-
based education. In addition it is flexible . So, the e- learner enjoys more freedom to choose
when, where or how to peruse his education. Thus, the self-paced format allows students to
complete work assignments at their own pace. Students who travel a lot for a living or work
away from large academic centers online courses can enable them to earn a degree when they
would otherwise be unable to attend a class in a physical classroom .

However, we should note that each person is different and online learning may not be the
best option for everyone because since e- learning is a self-directed and self-controlled it needs
a lot of commitment and maturity on the pert of the e-learner. Besides, it includes little or no
physical exercise or eye to eye communication with teachers or classmates. Worst of all,the
degrees obtained online are still not acknowledged by most companies because of the problem
it involves with testing and assignments.

The role of Education:

Every girl and boy is entitled to education regardless of their social or economic status. Enabling
girls to access the intellectual and social benefits of basic education ensure that
their rights are protected and fulfilled and greatly enhances the range of choices
available to them as women. Furthermore, girls education has profound and long-
lasting benefits for families and entire communities.
Women with some formal education are more likely to delay marriage and childbirth. In
fact, they ensure that their children are immunized, be better informed about their own
and their childrens nutrition requirements.. As a result, their children have higher
survival rates and tend to be healthier and better nourished.

Essay2: E-learning

Online learning, learning far away from school, holds an incredible amount of promises:
Learning on your own time, from your own room and at your own pace. It gives you the
flexibility and the freedom to take your classes whenever and wherever you like.
To what extent do you agree with this point of view?
Do you think that on-line learning is a good alternative to traditional
learning?
It is undeniable that e-learning has become an alternative to the traditional way of
learning. Indeed, it holds an incredible amount of promises to different pupils in various
situations. Personally, I do believe in its efficiency and practicality for various
reasons.
Virtual schools do not only give you the flexibility and the freedom to take your classes
whenever and wherever you want but they also help you work at your pace. Firstly,
 FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
e-learning offers pupils an opportunity to get rid of heavy bags and to sit on
uncomfortable desks and chairs. Secondly, bullied children will be able to learn and
achieve their dreams without being frightened by older pupils. Added to that, it is a
chance to home-educated students to pursuit their studies as well as the students
belonging to families abroad. I also think that cyber-learning is attractive and
captivating to the new generations. The use of computer skills in their studies
encourages them to improve their abilities in different subjects.
All in all, I cannot deny the drawbacks of e-learning including health effects such as
backaches, short-sightedness and obesity. I should say that e-learning is more
efficient when we use it wisely and prudently.

Essay3:Lifelong learning:

Lifelong learning is the concept that its never too late or too soon for leaning. Its
related to peoples attitudes that one can and should be open to new ideas, skills or
behaviours.
It throws the axiom you cant teach an old dog new tricks out the door. It helps
citizens to be provided with learning opportunities at all ages and in numerous contexts;
at work, at home, and through leisure activities, not just through normal channels such
as school and higher education.
Lifelong learning is accomplished through distant learning, e-learning, continuing
education, home schooling or correspondence course. It also includes postgraduate
program for those who want to improve their qualification. Its used by organizations to
promote more dynamic employees. In later life, especially in retirement, continued
learning takes diverse forms, crossing traditional academic bounds and including
recreational activities.
The use of Linkers:

Starting a general statement: Generally speaking/It is undeniable that

Enumeration: First/second/ third....First and foremost/Lastly /finally........
Addition: Further/Besides/Moreover.....
Emphasizing an already mentioned idea: In fact/In reality/As a matter of fact....
Emphasizing a New idea: Above all/Most importantly... / Use emphatic do
Further Explanation: In other words /that is............
Giving Examples: For instance /such as ....

.
FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
MODUL 3 : CREATIVE INVENTIVE MINDS

The Nobel prize

Alfred Nobel had broad cultural interests. The interest that he developed in literature
during his early youth lasted throughout his life. His library holds a rich spectrum of literature
in different languages. Further evidence of Nobels literary interest was that during the last
years of his life, he began writing fiction again. Literature was the fourth prize area Nobel
mentioned in his will. The very first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to the
French poet and philosopher Sully Prudhomme, who in his poetry showed the "rare
combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect". Over the years, the Nobel Prize in
Literature has distinguished the works of authors from many different languages and cultural
backgrounds. The Literature Prize has been awarded to unknown masters as well as authors
acclaimed worldwide. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by the Swedish Academy.

Nobel Prize Awarded Women

The Nobel Prize and Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to women 41 times
between 1901 and 2010. Only one woman, Marie Curie, has been honoured twice, with the
1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This means that 40
women in total have been awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2010.

Marie Curie - the First Woman Awarded the Chemistry

Prize
CHEMISTRY: Of the 159 individuals awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, only four are
women. One of these four women was Marie Curie. Because advanced study was not possible
for women in her homeland Poland, she studied in France. In 1911, Marie Curie was awarded
the Chemistry Prize for her discoveries and studies of the elements radium and polonium.

Learn more about Marie Curie.

Marie Curie, ne Sklodowska

Born: 7 November 1867, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 4 July 1934, Sallanches, France
Affiliation at the time of the award: Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of
the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and
compounds of this remarkable element"
Field: Nuclear chemistry.
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TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
Unit3: Creative, Inventive Minds
Vocabulary
-Paths = ways of achieving something
-At the expense of = with damage to
-Recognition = public praise and reward
-Cite = mention something as a reason
-Hold s.o accountable for sthg = consider he is responsible
-Significant = important
-Valued = considered important
-To Invent= design = create
-To Discover = find out
-A plan = a scheme Or method Of acting
-To Carry out = complete = accomplish
-Simulate = to create a model of
-Fancy = imagination Or fantasy
-To conceive = to form
-Via = by means of, through
-Release = launch
-Delay = put off until later
-Giant = very large
-Envision = imagine a future situation
- Initial = first
-Maybe = perhaps, probably
-Rare = scarce
-Dedicate = devote
-Reward = praise = award
-Award = prize = commitment
-Paying no attention = regardless
-Features = characteristics
-Being sure about ones ability = confidence
-Gift = talent
-Fields = domains = branches
-Browser= A program that allows you to read documents on the web
-Download= Copy something from another computer to your own
-Emoticon= A symbol used to convey an emotion, a smiley
-FAQs= Frequently asked question
-Hypertext= Text in which links are inserted to allow the reader to read in a nonlinear way
-ICT= Information and Communication Technologies
-Netiquette= A set of conventions for polite behaviour on the Internet
-Portal= A site which provides a gateway into a range of Web services.
-Spamming= Send the same email to multiple lists, usually to advertise a product or service,
which is against netiquette

Grammar
1-Past habit
I used to smoke a packet a day but I no longer smoke now.
Ben used to travel a lot in his job but now, since his accident, he doesn't.
I used to drive to work but now I take the bus something that was true but no longer is.
There used to be a cinema in the town but now there isn't.
She used to have really long hair but she's had it all cut off.
I didn't use to like him but now I do
2-Present habit to say that something is normal, not unusual
-Hans has lived in England for over a year so he is used to driving on the left now.
FINAL REVISION BAC
TEACHER MRS DJOBBI
I'm used to living on my own. I've done it for quite a long time.

3- Expressing cause : so ... that to place emphasis on the cause.

-Use an adverb or adjective after so.
EG: We stayed out for so long (adv) that we were cold and tired in the morning.
The starts were so bright (adj) that we were amazed.
4- Expressing Purpose : so that
-We stayed out all night so that we could watch a meteor storm.
-We brought some blankets so that we could keep warm.
-We use so that to introduce a clause indicating a purpose.
Note : So that is often used with can or could.( =In order to
4- The subjunctive to emphasize urgency or importance
Examples: I suggest that he study
Is it essential that we be there?
Don recommended that you join the committee
Verbs Followed by the Subjunctive
Expressions Followed by the Subjunctive
It is advised (that)
It is best (that)
It is crucial (that) + INFINITIVE ( without to )
It is essential (that)
It is important (that)
It is recommended (that)
It is imperative (that)

IS TECHNOLOGY A BLESSING OR A CURSE ?

Nowadays, when the horribly fast pace of development and technology is so impressive, it is
easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. Nevertheless some people argue that
science can destroy mankind. It is also obvious that we are close on an era where technology is
limited only by our imagination. Therefore the most frequently asked question is: Does
technology go the right way and will it save or ruin our civilization?

It can be argued that modern technology makes life easier and more dignified for most of
people. The first and the major advantage is that medical science is very progressive and vastly
available. Without the needed technology a lot of people would struggle with their health. In
addition it saves many innocent lives. The point is to spread it and reach with medicine help to the
poor nations of the Third World. Secondly, the advanced technology improves industry by
making it more effective and, what is vital today, safer for environment. Moreover when we look
at TV, personal computer, mobile phone or internet for instance is quite obvious that all this
inventions have been made in the last 20 years. Thus the speed of improvement is huge and
unpredictable. On the minus side there is weaponry which is the inseparable issue of the new
technologies. Hence the main problem is the proper use of this knowledge. Nevertheless, weapon
engineering propels and provides a huge advance. Also, the industry despite highly developed
machinery pollutes the globe. On the other hand while many people live in horrible conditions and
famine governments spend a lot of money on developing weapon industry. Is it the right way?
Maybe the modern technology should either stop or prevent social disproportions. Lastly, do
new technologies make us happier? It is not an easy question that each person should consider .

In conclusion it is certain that nothing in the world is a hundred percent positive or

completely negative . But one thing is for sure technology can be used either negatively or
positively .
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Expository writing

Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to inform, describe,

explain, or define the author's subject to the reader. Expository text is meant to
deposit information and is the most frequently used type of writing by students
in colleges, high schools, middle schools, elementary schools and universities. A
well-written exposition remains focused on its topic and lists events in
chronological order. Examples of expository writing include driving directions
and instructions on performing a task. Key words such as first, after, next, then,
last, before that, and usually signal sequential writing. Second-person
instructions with "you".] However, the use of first-person pronouns should be
avoided. Expository essays should not reveal the opinion of the writer.

Exposition is a type of oral or written discourse that is used to explain, describe,

give information or inform on what is being discussed. One important point to
keep in mind for the author is to try to use words that clearly show what they are
talking about rather than blatantly telling the reader what is being discussed.
Since clarity requires strong organization, one of the most important
mechanisms that can be used to improve our skills in exposition is to provide
directions to improve the organization of the text. It tells readers about the
information in the selection.

Essay1: About the Internet:

No one can deny the benefits of the internet. First of all, the net is very informative
.Secondly, it facilitates communication between people all over the world .Thirdly, it allows
us to save time and energy. Last but not least, the internet helps boost the world economy.
The drawbacks of the internet: It is universally acknowledged that the internet has invaded the
whole globe .It enslaves lots of its surfers and distracts them from their duties. In addition, it
turns them into passive consumers of its programs, some of which are rubbish if not
detrimental.

Essay2: About the characteristics Of an inventor:

Everyone dreams to be famous and remembered forever .Some are known for their skills
in inventing and designing new things to facilitate humans life. In fact, there are many
characteristics required to be a successful inventor .First, an inventor imagines, designs and
refers many times to previous results to build on them. Second, inventors are determined to
work intensively and at any time to reach a result. Moreover, an inventor is committed to his
work, that is, he dedicates his time, his money as well as his effort to create a useful
appliance, medicament or even an item of clothes. The goals of an inventor is always for
Mans welfare .In this context, I may mention the work of Alfred Nobel who devoted his
wealth to sponsor students only to show that his invention was for the benefit of humanity.
All in all, we should encourage all the inventors and support them financially to create more
fruitful gadgets
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MODULE 4 : LIFE ISSUES

I/ Vocabulary : synonyms & antonyms

-Lifelong =lasting=permanent
-Lifelike =real =authentic
-Lifestyle =conduct=habits
-a Life and death matter =a crucial = critical
-For life=unending=continuing
-Issue =important topic
-Lifeless= dull=not living #
-Keep in mind= remember #
-To steam =cook food over boiling water
-Stroke = sudden heart disease
-Quit =give up, stop doing something eg: Life will be better when you quit smoking.
-give way =stop resisting =surrender
- coward = not courageous
-Shake =tremble = shiver =quiver
-Profound= deep
-Triumph= victory
-Virtue =moral behavior/behavior and attitude : People should have values in order to reach
virtue.
-foes =enemies
-Vice =immoral behaviour
-embrace = accept an idea
-alienated= not belonging to a particular group
-conformity=behavior following the accepted rules of society
-Hint =express what you think indirectly
--Soaked =wet - Damp = wet=rainy
-reduce=decrease : lower #
- discharge =out pouring
-Cautiously = prudently # carelessly .
-Shallow =not deep
-Carry on= continue
-Exodus = internal migration
-Staff =all workers in an organization
-Reckon =think
-Outlive =live longer than
-Seek =look for
-Counterpart =sb. Who has the position as sb.else
-Proficient =able to do something well
-Decade= period of 10 years
-Overnight = for the night
-A century= 100 years.
-Deadline =closing time
-Level out = stay at steady level
-Potential= qualities that exist and can be developed.
-Peak =highest level
-Booming =growing, developing
-Commitment =willingness to assume a responsibility
-Mist=fog -A typhoon= violent storm - Drizzle =light rain
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-Plummet =fall suddenly
-Redundant =made jobless
-Underperformance = low productivity
-Culprit =person accused of crime
-Sack =dismiss somebody = fire # Hire- Hire =employ=give a job=Recruit
-A foot=a unit for measuring length equal to 2,54cm-
-An inch=a unit for measuring length equal to 2, 54 mm

II/ - Useful knowledge about health issues:

A/ Would You Like To Be Healthier, Potentially Save A Lot Of Money, Have More
Energy, Breathe Easier and Live A Longer and Happier Life? quit smoking .
- Smoking cessation (stopping smoking) represents the single most important step that
smokers can take to enhance the length and quality of their lives.
-Quitting smoking is hard, but possible, and everyone can do it. But if you ARE
committed, and you have made the life changing decision to quit smoking, nutritional
and aromatherapy support may give you the extra boost you need to be
successful. Ultimately, it is your own desire to quit smoking that will make you successful not
any product on earth. (4-7% of smokers are able to quit smoking on any given attempt
without medicines or other help. What they need is only strong will and patience.)
- Why is it difficult for so many people to stop smoking and stay away from the negative
effects of smoking? The answer is nicotine. Nicotine is a drug found naturally in tobacco, and
is as addictive as heroin or cocaine. Over time, a person becomes physically dependent on and
emotionally addicted to nicotine, making it harder to stop. The physical dependence causes
unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when you try to quit smoking. The emotional and mental
dependence (addiction) make it hard to stay away from nicotine after you quit. Studies show
that smokers must deal with both the physical and mental dependence to quit and stay quit.

B/Why Have a Healthy Diet?

Maintaining a healthy diet is extremely important. It makes people feel better and ensures
that they are getting the right nutrients to maintain the proper functioning of all vital organs.
Eating right also helps reduce the risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer and many other
diseases. The body needs certain vitamins and minerals to function properly. In addition,
certain foods need to be avoided to control weight gain and foster a healthy digestive tract.
Without a healthy diet, people would not have the energy to do their jobs, raise kids or enjoy
life.

How to Start Eating Healthy

A proper diet is not always an easy habit to establish. It starts with the will to make
lifestyle changes and eliminate bad dietary habits. Reading and acquiring an education on
healthy diets is recommended. Bad eating habits can be established early in life. Starting a
journal of meals eaten throughout the day can be a good way to start a change in diet.
Evaluate these meals and then gradually substitute certain foods with healthier choices.

Essay: About Values and Attitudes

Life without values and good manners becomes a hell .We can cite common attitudes
that lead us towards conformity and citizenship.
First, we should think about the others in order not to be selfish and alienated from
society. Thus, living in a society requires flexibility and tolerance. Second, we had
better be patient and self-confident to win the others respect and to achieve our goals.
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Another important criterion in a good personality is determination .In fact, we work and
convince others about the positive consequences of our projects .We ought to act and
always start with ourselves to realize success. Commitment is also important to open
horizons for future achievements.
Eventually, be cool, self-reliant and ambitious and you will gain your happy life.

USEFUL TIPS

Recommendations for Writing

-Read the instructions carefully and underline the key words.

-Make sure you understand what you are asked to write (a letter, an article, a report, a speech)
- List your arguments (for / against, advantages / disadvantages.)
- Justify your ideas using examples, figures or statistics if possible.
- Use the appropriate style. (formal / informal)
- Do not include any new arguments in the conclusion.
- Use the linking words / phrases you have been taught.
- The free writing will be marked according to a detailed grid which includes:
- Keeping to the topic; who is writing to whom, for what purpose, how relevant your ideas are.
- Mind the appropriate use of vocabulary.
Mind the correctness of grammar .
Mind the use of correct spelling, punctuation & capitalization.
Mind the correct use of linkers and the logical sequencing of ideas.
Mind the layout (especially if you are writing a formal letter).

Recommendations for Reading Comprehension :

- Read the questions carefully before reading the text ,this will help you understand the topic of the
text. - Refer to the
paragraph mentioned in front of the question ,which will guide you to the correct answer.
- To complete a paragraph summarizing the text , concentrate on the main ideas of the text and use
words from the text.
- When you are asked to paraphrase , rely on your own words to explain the idea .
- When asked to pick up an approximate synonym, replace the word you
found with the suggested meaning to be sure of it.

Recommendations for Language:

- Concentrate on the structures of the sentences, this will help you choose
the correct option . (parallelism ,comparison ,model ,..)
- When asked to put the words in their right tense or form, remember that
tense means present , past, future, conditional whereas form can be
related to adjective, adverb, noun or even passive versus active forms
- Read the paragraph twice and thrice to revise your choices and to get
helped with the mean idea of the paragraph.-
- Dont spend too much time on easy tasks
- Remember that using a certain adverb is related to the context of the paragraph and the idea you
want to express: contrast , addition ,cause/result.)
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USEFUL TEXTS
(1) In the early days of environmentalism, technology equals pollution was a
widespread claim. Faced with the continuous progress of industry and commerce, the green
movement became mostly reactive: eco-warriors prevented ships from fishing and blockaded
timber roads. Activists often got their way only by persuading governments to enact through
conservation and anti-pollution laws.

[2] But today a profound shift is taking place. While protesters and regulators
havent gone away, environmentalism is becoming much more proactive, and a new formula
is gaining favour: technology equals solutions. No longer seen as the enemy, technology is
being used to prevent environmental damage, manage fragile ecosystems and devise eco-
friendly products and manufacturing methods. Relying on everything from satellite systems
and bioengineering to the resilient processes of nature itself, scientists are learning how to
clean up the air and water, produce non-polluting fuels and grow more food using fewer
harmful chemicals. The once derided technology is now making a comeback.

[3] However, none of these techniques is a magic bullet that will forever eradicate the
threat of ecological catastrophes. That will require a transformation in human behaviour
leading to a new willingness to assume responsibility for the environment and hold
consumption of resources to sustainable levels. Yet the fruits of technology, combined with
the needed change in attitudes could very well enable us to have our clean earth back and use
it well this time.
Time (adapted ) , March 23, 1998

Essay : About the environment

Lets save our environment

The earth is suffering from the imbalance due to humans activities. Unfortunately,
many natural resources such us wood, iron, fuel and mainly water are menaced because
of the over-exploitation. Consequently, the earths resources and energy are limited.
Above all, chemical products affect the climate change which results from the burning
of toxic gases in the atmosphere. Moreover, it can cause global warming which is
another serious problem. There are many casualties for this issue which endangers not
only the human beings existence, animal ecological system but also plants life and
efficiency .All these examples damage our vital global system. So its high time we
should look for solutions to save our environment and the lives of millions of people. To
do so, we should sensitize people about these dangers and make them aware of their
real environmentally friendly actions.
I think by doing so, we will be able to save our environment and make it cleaner and
healthier .We should all act now and immediately because everyone is responsible for
protecting the earth as we all depend on it.

Essay 2 :Our environment is suffering, lets save it.

Over the 21st century, technology has become a curse to nature .First of all, the
excessive use of vehicles that emit lots of CO2in the air contributes in the great amount
of smog. Then, the furniture companies are over-exploiting forests and leading us to
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deforestation .As a matter of fact, we are killing ourselves without thinking and
endangering the existence of all living creatures. So, lets be reasonable, think wisely
nd act together immediately to save the gift of God by following simple tips: Above all,
remember that your golden rule must be Recycle, Reduce and Reuse .Furthermore
,saving energy with simple actions is the first step everyone is asked to take. So,
switch off the taps while you brush your teeth and turn off the lights, the computer or
any appliances before you leave the room! We should be philanthropist and give old
clothes to charities; they will be useful to needy people .Eventually, try to use organic
material and economy-saving gadgets .Thus, lets consider the earth a fortune
borrowed by the next generations and protect it to them to live in a better quality of
life.