Overview

E-31 Emulsifier
Delay acid reaction to improve well productivity

The Baker Hughes E-31 emulsifier creates a stable, acid-in-oil emulsion that retards the
activity of hydrochloric acid by limiting contact between the acid and the carbonate
formation. This permits deeper placement of the acid before it is released from the
emulsion to react with the formation and create conductive, etched pathways for oil Applications
and gas from the reservoir to the wellbore. Acid stimulation in carbonate
formations with high acid solubility

The E-31 emulsifier will work with diesel, kerosene, crude oil, or environmentally- Features and Benefits
preferred mineral oil for the external phase, and with hydrochloric acid concentrations Reduced contact between acids and
of 7.5% to 28% for the internal phase. the formation
Improves acid penetration to
Technical Data maximize reservoir contact
and productivity
Typical Properties
Suitable for continuous-mix operations
Typical temperature range Up to 300F (150C)
Simplifies and hastens operations
Appearance Light amber liquid
Improves stimulation economics
Specific gravity 0.95 +/- 0.05
Minimizes risks
Pour point Not evaluated
Compatible with common hydrocarbons
Ionic charge Cationic
and acidizing fluids
Facilitates logistics and testing
Note: Operations using this additive must strictly comply with Baker Hughes requirements and reduces
flammable fluids policies and procedures. associated costs

Safety Precautions
Refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for handling, transport, environmental
information, and first aid.

References
MSDS
Dual-Phase Acid System overview

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