Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PresentationOverview
AboutAerobicDigestion
AerobicDigestionImprovements
AerobicDigestionintheRealWorld
2
DigestionExpertise
WEFTEC1997 2001
AEROBIC
DIGESTION
WORKSHOP
VOL III 1999
CD-ROM
Fine Tuning
AEROBIC the Controlled
Aerobic Digestion
DIGESTION Process
WORKSHOP
VOL I 1997
The Challenge
Of Meeting
Class B
While Digestin g
Thicker Slu dges
3
DigestionExpertise
MOP11OperationofMunicipalWWTP
VolumeIII:
SolidsProcesses
Chapter31:
AerobicDigestion
Author:
ElenaBailey
4
DigestionExpertise
MOPNo.85th Ed.,2009DesignofMunicipalWWTPs
VolumeIII:
SolidsProcessingandManagement
Chapter25:Stabilization
Section3:AerobicDigestion
Author:MiguelVera
5
AboutAerobicDigestion
6
WhatisAerobicDigestion?
AerobicDigestionisaprocessto:
1.Reducethequantityofsludgefordisposal.
Bacteriacontinuemetabolismastheydointheliquid
processbutwithoutnewfoodtheyusetheirown
biomass(endogenousrespiration).
2. Stabilizethesludgesothatitissaferforhuman
contact,doesnotattractvermin(vectors),andodors
arereduced.
7
WhenisAerobicDigestion
typicallyused?
1. Whenitisrequiredbylocalregulatoryagencies
2. Whenthefacilitywillbelandapplyingtheir
biosolidsandneedstomeetClassBrequirements.
3. Whenthefacilitywantstoreducethevolumeof
sludgeforfinaldisposal
4. Whenthereareconcernsaboutodors
5. Whenthereisnoprimarysludge(thinkBNR)
8
PlusesandminusesofAerobic
Digestion
Pluses
1. Inherentlysaferthananaerobicdigestion
2. Lowercapitalcostcomparedtoanaerobicdigestion
3. Easeofoperation
Minuses
1. Higherenergycosts
2. Temperaturesensitive
9
AerobicDigestionChemistry
AerobicDigestionisabiologicalprocess
similartoActivatedSludge.
ActivatedSludge=Growth
AerobicDigestion=Decay
Processcontrolisrequiredtomaintain
healthybiomass
10
BiologicalProcesses
1.Digestion:
C5H7NO2 +5O2 =4CO2 +H2O+(NH4HCO3)
Biomass AmmoniumCarbonate
2.Nitrification:
NH4+ + 2O2=H2O+2H+ + NO3
AmmoniaAcid Nitrate
3.DigestionwithNitrification:
C5H7NO2 + 7O2 =5CO2 +3H2O+HNO3
Biomass NitricAcid
11
BiologicalProcesses
4.DigestionwithNitrification:
C5H7NO2 + 7O2 =5CO2 +3H2O+HNO3
Biomass NitricAcid
5.Denitrification:
C5H7NO2 + 4NO3 +H2O=NH4+ + 5HCO3 + 2N2
Biomass NitrateAmmoniaNGas
Alkalinity
6.CompleteNitrification/Denitrification:
C5H7NO2 +5.75O2 =5CO2 +3.5H2O+0.5N2
Biomass NGas
12
Factorsaffectingtherateof
digestion:
1. Temperature
2. pH
3. Stabilityofthesludge
4. Biologicaldiversity
TraditionalDigesterDesign
PriortoClassBRequirement
10 20DaysSRT(M&E,1991)
MixingAir 30scfm/1,000cf
NoPerformanceRequirements
14
503RegsChangetheGame
15
AerobicDigestion Regulatory
Requirements
40CFRPart503
1. ClassBwithrespecttoPathogens:
60Days@15Cor40Days@20C
OR
Pathogens2,000,000CFU
2. ClassBwithrespecttoVectorAttractionReduction
VolatileSolidsReduction38%
OR
SOUR1.5mg/LO2
16
AerobicDigestion Regulatory
Requirements(cont.)
60%
VSS Destruction (%)
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Temp-SRT (deg. C-day)
17
AerobicDigestionChemistry
18%OxygenSavings:
3.DigestionwithNitrification:
C5H7NO2 +7O2 =5CO2 +3H2O+HNO3
Versus
6.CompleteNitrification/Denitrification:
C5H7NO2 +5.75O2 =5CO2 +3.5H2O+0.5N2
18
AerobicDigestionChemistry
pHCycle:
1.Digestion:(pHUP)
C5H7NO2 +5O2 =4CO2 +H2O+NH4+ +HCO3
2.Nitrification:(pHDOWN)
NH4+ +2O2=H2O+2H+ +NO3
4.Denitrification: (pHUP)
C5H7NO2 +4NO3 +H2O=NH4+ +5HCO3 +2N2
19
AerobicDigestionChemistry
NitrogenCycle:
1.Digestion:
C5H7NO2 +5O2 =4CO2 +H2O+NH4+ +HCO3
2.Nitrification:
NH4+ +2O2=H2O+2H+ +NO3
4.Denitrification:
C5H7NO2 +4NO3 +H2O=NH4+ +5HCO3 +2N2
AerobicDigestionTemperature
OptimumRange:20C 30C
Rate(10C) Rate(20C)
Nitrificationstopsat 5C
TechniquestoImproveProcess
Performance
1. SeriesorBatchOperation
2. SludgeThickening
3. Aerobic&AnoxicOperation
4. TemperatureControl
5. OperationalFlexibility
22
1.Series/BatchOperation
Advantages:
Reducesshortcircuitingofpartiallydigested
sludge
Requires50%lessvolumetoachievesame
volatilesolidsreduction
23
Series/BatchOperation
Clyde,OH2.5MGDWWTP
2.Thickening
Advantages:
Smallerdigesters
Lessdigestedsludge
Highersludge
temperature
25
Thickening
Total Digester Solids Concentration
2.5
2
Percent Solids
1.5
Previous Maximum
Concentration = 1.1%
1
0
3/24/2004 4/3/2004 4/13/2004 4/23/2004 5/3/2004 5/13/2004 5/23/2004 6/2/2004 6/12/2004 6/22/2004 7/2/2004 7/12/2004
Date of Measurement
3.Aerobic/AnoxicOperation
Advantages:
ReduceO2 requirementsby18%
Preservealkalinity
Reducetotalnitrogen
27
Aerobic/AnoxicOperation
Bellville,TX0.95MGDWWTP
EffectofAO/AXonVSR
T=20C,SRT=10d
Ref.:I.AlGhusain,et.al.,EnvironmentalTechnology,Vol.25,
2004
4.TemperatureControl
Advantages:
Increaseddigestionrate
Maintainshealthybiomass
Providesconsistentoperationand
performanceyeararound
30
EffectofTemponVSR
SRT=10d
AnoxicCycle=8hr
Ref.:I.AlGhusain,et.al.,EnvironmentalTechnology,Vol.25,
2004
5.Flexibility
Designsshouldincorporatethefollowingas
muchaspossible:
Abilitytocontrolsludgethicknessin
digesters
Abilitytocontrolairflowtoeachbasin
AbilitytomonitorpH,DO,&T
32
AerobicDigestionImprovements
33
EffectsofThickeningonAeration
1. Loweringofalphavalues
2. Mixingisasimportantasaeration
3. Seasonalthinning maybenecessary
6/13/2014
ProductFeatures
35
AboveWaterOrificing
EaseofAccess
37
TheDiffuserinAction
38
ImprovedMixingAbility
39
OxygenTransferEfficiency
Airflow Rate:
12% 15-25 scfm/diffuser
TM
10%
MS
8%
6%
4%
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Submergence Depth (ft)
40
TankGeometry
Abilitiesofthesingledropdiffusermustbekeptinmind
1.Oxygentransferefficiencyimproveswithdepth
2.Mixingabilityincreaseswithdepthaswell
3.Varyingsidewaterdepthscanbeproblematic
forsheartubes,blowers,and
headerarrangements
6/13/2014
GTADProcess
GTAD
standsfor:
GravityThickenedAerobic
Digestion
42
GravityThickener
43
AerobicDigester
44
WorkingTogether
45
GTADProcessFlow
1
PreMix
1.WastesludgeispumpedintoPremix
GTADProcessFlow
1
PreMix
Gravity
Thickener
2.SludgeflowsintoGravityThickener
GTADProcessFlow
1
PreMix 4
2 InLoop
Digester
Gravity
Thickener 3
3.ThickenedsludgeairliftedintoDigester
4.NitrifiedsludgeoverflowsintoPremix
GTADProcessFlow
1
PreMix 4
2 InLoop
Digester
Gravity
Thickener 3
6
5.ScumairliftedintoDigester
6.Supernatantreturnedtoheadofplant
GTADProcessFlow
1
PreMix 4
Isolated 2 InLoop
Digester Digester
Gravity
Thickener 3
7 6
7.ClassBsludgeremovedfordisposal
GTAD
BatchOperatingCycle
DIGESTER#1 DIGESTER#2CYCLE
CYCLE
FeedStage BatchStage
Day1 2FillDigester#1 Day1 12Isolation
Day3 14InloopThickening Day13 14DrawDown
BatchStage FeedStage
Day15 26Isolation Day15 16FillDigester#2
Day27 28Drawdown Day17 28InloopThickening
GTADProcess
GTADInstallationReferences
Design Plant
Location Commission Date
Flow Configuration
Stockbridge, GA 1.5 MGD SBR 2002
Belleville, TX 0.95 MGD Complete Mix 2002
Clermont, FL 2.0 MGD Oxidation Ditch 2002
Gardner, KS 2.5 MGD Oxidation Ditch 2003
Woodland, WA 1.3 MGD SBR 2003
Myrtle Creek, OR 2.9 MGD Oxidation Ditch 2004
Shelton, WA 2.5 MGD Oxidation Ditch 2004
Amherst, OH 6.1 MGD Oxidation Ditch 2004
Blue Mtn. Lake, PA 0.14 MGD RBC 2004
Brenham, TX 3.55 MGD Complete Mix 2004
52
MTADProcess
MTAD
standsfor:
MechanicalThickened
AerobicDigestion
53
MTADProcess
AIR AIR AIR
MECHANICAL
THICKENER
ThePADMprocessis
Anenhanceddigestionprocesstoachieve
guaranteedClassB biosolids
withconventionalequipment
inareducedvolume,
54
usinglessenergy.
MTADProcess
RawSludge
MechanicalThickener
Filtrate
ThickenedSludge
AerobicDigesterNo.2 AerobicDigesterNo.3
AerobicDigesterNo.1
OptionalCoverforTemp.
Ctrl. ClassBDigestedSludge
55
DiffuserswithShearTubes
6/13/2014
DiffuserswithDraftTube
6/13/2014
MTADProcess
M ITADnstallation References
Design Plant
Location Thickening Method
Flow Configuration
Clyde, OH 1.9 Oxidation Ditch GBT
Los Lunas, NM 0.7 Extended Aer. GBT
Paris, IL 1.4 1 & 2 Sludge GBT/BFP
Myrtle Beach, SC 12.6 Ext. Aer. & RBC RDT
Sanford, FL 7.2 Extended Aer. GBT
Lynden, WA 1.8 Oxidation Ditch RDT
Warsaw, IN 3.9 Oxidation Ditch GBT
Burlington, IA 7.6 C.A.S. DAF
Idealfor:
LargerWWTPs
Conversionofexistinganaerobicandholdingtanks
58
BellefonteMTADProcess
RotatingBiologicalContactorfollowedbyMTADProcess
Engineer: Nittany Engineering
History:
ObjectivewastoproduceClassB
biosolids forlandapplication
Retrofitofequalizationbasininto
threeaerobicdigestersinseries.
PADMprocessdesignedforsolids
loadingincreasefrom2MGDto3.2
MGD.
Thickeningto4%solidswas
requiredtomeetClassBcriteria
withouthavingtobuildadditional
tanksat3.2MGDflow.
59
BellefonteMTADProcess
60
BellefonteMTADProcess
LongerSRTfromthickeningcomplimentedby
outstandingtemperaturecontrolresultsin
61 outstandingVSreduction
BellefonteMTADProcess
PathogenData
First Quarter 2010 Second Quarter 2010
Rep Number CFU/Dry Gram Rep Number CFU/Dry Gram
1 175 1 268
2 4,715 2 704
3 934 3 1,622
4 173 4 1,679
5 1,117 5 2,370
6 970 6 2,647
7 5,048 7 414
Geometric Mean 956 Geometric Mean 1,040
Third Quarter 2010 Fourth Quarter 2010
Rep Number CFU/Dry Gram Rep Number CFU/Dry Gram
1 2,360 1 268
2 2,785 2 83
3 164 3 380
4 976 4 269
5 179 5 633
6 602 6 10,400
7 <59 7 <57
Geometric Mean 480 Geometric Mean 364
62
MemTADProcess
MemTAD
standsfor:
MembraneThickenedAerobic
Digestion
63
MemTADProcess
CombinesaMembraneThickeningTankwithtwo
AerobicDigesters
GuaranteedClassBBiosolids
Capableofbetween3%&5%solids
Nopolymerrequiredorattentiontodecanting
Continuousthickening independentofwasting
schedule
Reusequalitypermeate
64
MEMBRANETECHNOLOGYOVERVIEW
65
Definitions
FLUX:Therateoffiltrationperunitareaof
membranematerialiscalledflux.
TMP:Thepressuredifferenceacrossamembrane
duringfiltrationiscalledtransmembrane
pressure(TMP).
PERMEABILITY:TheratiooffluxtoTMPisreferred
toaspermeability.
TMP
FM
G P
Suction method
Constant discharge
Constant Level
Pressurewhenpermeatesuspended
Pressurewhenpermeatingtime
Headlossinpiping(Friction,fittings,etc)
=TMP
MembraneCartridges
Nominalporesize0.4micron,effectivepore
size0.1micron
Effectivefiltrationarea8.6ft2 to15.1ft per
cartridge
MBTDesignflux5gfd @20 C
MBTCrossflowvelocityis2.25ft/sec
71
SubmergedMembraneUnit(SMU)
Manifold Tubes
Membranecase
Membranecartridges
Diffusercase
Diffuser
72
PhysicalResponsibility
DesignofTheSubmergedMembraneUnit(SMU)
Actslikeanairliftpump
ContinuousCoursebubblesatthebottom
Fullyenclosed
Airscourinconstantcontactwithmembrane
throughfullrangeoftravel
Continuousmovementofmixedliquor,keeps
tankcontentswellmixedandinsuspension
73
Biofilm Basics
Allsubmergedmembraneshaveabiofilm.
Whatisabiofilm?
Acomplexdynamicmatricescomprisedofmicroorganisms,
EPS/SMP,nonbiologicalsolids,substrates,metabolites,
interiorporesandchannels
Whatdobiofilmsdo?
Createadensesecondarymembranethatcanallowfor
enhancednutrientremovalanddegradationofrefractory
organics
Whydowecare?
Biofilmsserveastheprimaryfilterandrepresentachanging
resistancetofiltrateflow(affectsplantops.)
Biofilm Conditions
Ideal NonUniform
Thick
Stable
VariableTMP
HighTMP
IncreasedTMP
TMP
75
TheBiofilm(ADynamicMembrane)
Permeate
Servesasprimaryfiltering
mechanism(0.1m)
Biofilmcontroliskeyto
membraneperformance
inmixedliquor
(biohydraulics)
MLSS+Air(Cross
Flow)
TypesofMembraneFouling
A:macromoleculesonmembranematrix
B:macromolecules(aggregates)andcelldebris
C:notseriousifcellsalone;seriousw/interstices
filledbyEPS(ExtracellularPolymericSubstances)
Biofouling
InUFMembranes(Choiet.al.,2005)
BiofilmManagement
AirScouring
Therisevelocityofbubblesimpactsshearforceand
boundarylayerthickness
Risevelocityisafunctionofflowrate,geometryandflow
resistance
Intensityrequirementisafunctionofdepositionrate(flux)
andfluidviscosity
Definedairflowpathwayspromoteevendistribution
Turbulentvelocity(slugflow)maximizeseffect
AirScour
Ideal
StableTMP(RC)
HowdoesSMUAirScourwork?
Continuouscrossflowofmixedliquorandair
maintainsoptimumbiofilmthickness
81
81
ChemicalCleaning(CIP)
MaintenanceCleaning RecoveryCleaning
Intendedtoremovesurface(biofilmor Intendedtodislodgeparticles
cake)fouling.1 frommembrane
Doesnotinvolvetakingtanksoutof microstructure.1
serviceforextendedperiodsoftime Maytakefrom>424hrs.
(~14hr) Requiresthatmembranesbe
Routineprocedure soakedinconcentratedchemical
CanreturntoMBRfiltrationmodein solution.
~15minutes Generallyanonroutine
procedure
82
82
CIPStrategies
10.0
R R = Recovery Cleaning (~24hr)
M
EQ
0.0
1 year
EnviroquiputilizesMaintenanceCleaningonly(noRecoveryCleaning)toaddress
irreversiblefouling.
OperatingatlowTMP minimizesdeepporefoulingandextendsmembraneservice
life.
Highconcentration,frequentdosingcanimpactsludgequalityandincreasesTDS,
makingeffluentlesssuitableasROfeed
Minimizingchemicalexposureminimizesmembranedeteriorationandextends
membraneservicelife.
Reducingdowntimealsoreducesownerrisk whileimprovingsystemflexibility.
83
83
EnviroquipMaintenanceClean
Pressure Chemical
Flowmeter
Regulator Eductor
Stock
Chemical
ControlValve Supply
CIPCartridgeDistribution
Cleaningtakesapproximately24hour/MBRbasin,usinga
dilutesolutionof0.5%SodiumHypochloriteorCitricAcid
InsitucleaningofmembraneswithoutdrainingMLSS
Chlorinedosagelessthanthattypicallyusedfor
filamentousmicroorganismcontrol
Notanklinersrequired 85
85
Relaxation
(KingCountyDNREW200Pilot)
3.50
No Relax
3.00
2.50
Line Pressure (psig)
2.00
1.50
Sample Date: 10/11/05
1.00
Avg. Gross Flux = 16.3 gfd1
0.50
Air Scour = 0.014 SCFM/ft2
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
4:48 7:12 9:36 12:00 14:24 16:48 19:12 21:36 0:00 2:24
Time (min)
86
86
MinimumMaintenanceOf
MembraneThickener
AutomatedDiffuserCleaning,approx.30
min/day
MembraneRelax,approx.1min/10min
ChemicalCleaning,insitucleanevery6months,
approx2hourduration
NONEEDTODRAINTANKSORTAKEOUTOFSERVICEFORCHEMICALCLEANING!
87
MemTADProcess
Digester2
Digester1
Anox.
Basin
MBT
88
SHOWMETHEBENEFITS
CaseStudiesofAerobic
DigestionProcesseswith
MembraneThickening
89
DundeeWWTP,Michigan
MBRandMemTAD
90
DundeeWWTP,Michigan
Engineer: Arcadis
History:
Digester#2
Objectivewastoreducethehauling
to2timesperyear.Tanksare
designedtostore180daysat3%
Digester#1 solids.
Operatorfriendlywhencompared
toothersystems.
Enviroquips AerobicDigestion
experienceratedhigherwhen
MBT evaluatedagainstother
vendors/technologies.
91
MembraneThickenerTank
92
92
Digester1
93
93
Digester2
94
DundeeWWTP,Michigan
ThickeningPerformance
Sep & Oct 2005 Operation
6
WAS
5 MBT Thickener
Digester #1
4
Digester #2
% solids 3
0
Date
95
DundeeWWTP,Michigan
MBTPermeateResults
4
BOD
3 TSS
NH3
2
0
9/5 9/15 9/25 10/5 10/15
96
DundeeWWTP,Michigan
January2007toJune2008Data
SustainablePermeateQuality
beforeitsblendedwithMBReffluent
BOD: 1.12mg/l
TSS: 2.00mg/l
NH3N: 0.22mg/l
NO3N: 0.03mg/l
TP: 1.09mg/l
97
DundeeWWTP,MichiganSludge
HaulingCostSummary
Years GallonsHauled DryTons YearlyCost
2004(0.6MGDSBR) 248,885 Belt 22.67 Belt $16,850 Belt
943,200 Truck 99.39 Truck $30,088 Truck
1,192,100 Total 122.06 Total $46,938 Total
2005(1.2MGDMBR) 572,400 Belt 55.62 Belt $39,135 Belt
MBToperationalfor 432,000 MBT 47.55 MBT $14,623 MBT
2nd halfofyearonly 1,004,400 Total 103.17 Total $53,758 Total
2006 887,400 MBT 130.48 MBT* $32,739 MBT
Beltpresswasneededforyears200305due
tolackofstoragespace.
SludgeHaulingcostsforfirstfullyearof
operationofMBTin2006
was$32,739whichislowerthanthelast5
years 98
McFarlandCreek,OH
MBR+MemTAD
99
99
SMUsInstalledDirectlyin
Digesters
100
100
McFarlandCreekWWTP,Ohio
60,000
50,000
Thickening tank 2
40,000
TSS (mg/L)
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
11/29 1/18 3/9 4/28 6/17 8/6 9/25 11/14 1/3 2/22
Date
Thickening tank 2
MembranethickeningatMcFarlandCreekWWTP
wasabletothickenupto5%solids.
101
UnionRomeWWTP,Ohio
Engineer:CTConsultants
MBRandMemTAD
102
UnionRomeWWTP,Ohio
UnionRomeWWTPMembraneThickeningTSResults
5.0
4.5
Effluent TS
4.0 Influent TS
Concentration (%)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Dec-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jun-10 Aug-10 Sep-10
Date
TheTSconcentrationwasMORETHANTRIPLED
bythickeningwithmembranesatUnionRome
WWTP.
103
UnionRomeWWTP,Ohio
January2010toOctober2010Data
SustainablePermeateQuality
afteritsblendedwithMBReffluent
BOD: <1.0mg/l
TSS: <1.0mg/l
NH3N: <0.1mg/l
TP: <5.0mg/l
104
MembraneThickening
CombinesaMembraneThickeningTankwithaSolids
HoldingTank.
ThickeningnotClassB!
Capableofbetween3%&5%solids
Nopolymerrequired
Continuousthickening independentofwasting
schedule
105
MembraneThickeningProcess
FlowDiagram
WAS
4QRecycle
MBT SHT
Permeate
ToHaulingorDewatering
ThickenedSludgeReturn
106
WoodsideNY 0.30MGD
Driver:ReduceHaulingcosts
RetrofitsystemfollowingConventionalActivated
Sludge
OperationalsinceFeb.2008
UsingExistingTanks(225dia.x15deep)
107
107
Woodside,NY
108
108
WoodsideMBT
Compartment/SHT
109
109
Woodside,NYResults
ThickeningofCASsolidsto3.0to3.5%
ReducedthenumberoftrucksbyHalfin2008
ReducedamountofNitrogeninthesludgeand
permeate
Lowoperatorattendancerequired
110
110
EcoMAT
111
Operations:Whatdontyoudo?
Starttheunitupeachday
Shuttheunitdowneachday
Checkthepolymersystem
Checktheunitrepeatedlythroughouttheday
Checkthepolymersystem
112
Operations:Whatdoyoudo?
Collectdailyprocessdata
Performvisualinspectionofsystem
Chemicalcleanmembranes3 4timesperyear
Performregularlyscheduledpreventativemaintenance
113
MBT AerobicDig.Installations
Date Plant City State Liquid Process MBT/ PAD-K
114
114
AirBeamCovers
AirBeam covershelptoaidintemperaturecontroland
integratesOvivosaerationequipment
115
AirBeamwithDiffusers
6/13/2014
AirBeamCovers
AirBeam Components
117
AirBeamCovers
6/13/2014
AirBeamwithDraftTube
6/13/2014
IsAerobicDigestionRightforYou
120
RightforYou?
AerobicDigestionisverygoodforanyonewhohasa
nutrientlimitontheireffluent
Weareabletoremovenitrogen(andphosphoruswith
thememTAD)thusloweringtheimpactofrecycle
streamsontheliquidprocess
MemTADsystemscanbefedaroundtheclock,this
meanslessofashockontheliquidstreambiomass
121
RightforYou?
Ourproductsandsystems(especiallythemembranes)
areidealforexpandingexistingcapacityof
treatmentplants
Thisisahugeissueastownsandcitieshavetodomore
withlessallthetime
122
RightforYou?
Membraneproductsproducereusequalityeffluent
Aswaterbecomesmoreandmorevaluablethisfeature
isgoingtobecomemoreandmoreimportantfor
wastewaterplants
123
RightforYou?
Coarsebubblediffusersworkextremelywellindeep
tanks,alwaysbeonthelookoutforaplantthathas
existingdeeptanksand/oronelookingtolowerits
blowerpowerrequirements.
124
ThankYouforyourTimeand
Attention!
125