'Political Animals' and The Sinhala Thuppahi Man

Poems Sinhala ’ Poems
Destroying ‘The Big Other’ of Sinhale by‘The Global Devil’- 2015- 1 August 2018
Rathnapala.Subasinghe - Page 1 of 54
fmrjok
fï .%k:a fhka uúiska ,shd we;s ksi|eia lú myla bosßm;a flf¾' tajd lúuo ke;akï wka
rpkhkao" id¾:lo wid¾:lo hkak ;SrKh lsÍu mdGlhkag ndrh' ug wjYH jQfha cSú;
ld,h mqrd ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh jYfhka ud oel we;s foa wdY%s;j fuu woyia bosßm;a
lsÍuh' fuu lúj, foaYmd,k miq ìu jYfhka ud woyia lrk foa f;areï .ekSu myiq ùu
i|yd fmrjofkys fldgila jYfhka my; úia;rho fufia bosßm;a lrï'
zisxy, fn!oaOhkaZ lsh, ck lKavdhula f,dafl bkakjo@ ke;akï ta wm olsk udhduh

;;ajhlaao@
zisxy, fn!oaOZ lsh, Tjqkaf. Wmamekak iy;slj, fyda fjk;a ,shú,sj, i|ykaj ;snqK;a
tfyu wkkH;djla ;ukag kE lshd .kak wmQre ukqiai fldÜGdYhla wo ,xldfj bkakj'
Tjqka lshd .kak wkaoug Tjqkga ixialD;sl wkkH;djla ´k kE' ta jqKdg ,xldfj fou,
iy uqi, a sï ck j¾.j,g kï ixialD;sl wkkH;d ;shkj¦ ta wkkH;djka iy Bg wod<
wNsudkhkao /l .kak N+f.da,Sh jYfhka fjkajQ fyda fkdjQ iajhx md,k n,;, Tjqkag
;sfhkak ´k jf.a woyiq;a Tjqkaf.ka m%ldY fjkj' ;j;a fï wh lshkj m,ia;sfk jf.a
rgj, ck;djkag;a fjku wkk;Hdjka iy Bg wod< wNsudkhka ;sfhkak ´k lsh,' fï
úoshg isxy, fn!oaOhkag ú;rla Th wkkH;dfj iy wNsudfk ke;s fjkak;a fou," uqia,sï"
m,ia;Sk jf.a ck lKavdhïj,g ú;rla we;s fjkak;a ´k lsh, fï whg ysf;kafk wehs@
Tjqka ;ukaf. ixialD;sl wkkH;dj m%;sfCIam lr .kafk zisxy, fn!oaOZ ùu .ek
l<lsÍulska kï m%dfhda.slj Wjukd jk wjia:dj, Tjqkj a y÷kajkak ´k fudk ck
lKavdhu yeáhgo@
fï m%Yak .ek l;d lrk fldg isxy, fn!oaOhkaf. whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isák lKavdhï
yd uqyqKg uqyqK lrk idlÉPd j,g bosßm;a fjkak fï wmQre ukqii a fhd ál ue<s fjkj'
WodyrK yeáhg wkqr l=udr osidkdhl" ä,dka fmf¾rd" ks¾ud,a foajisß" úl%undyq
lreKdr;ak" rdcs; fiakdr;ak jf.a wh {dkidr ysñ" we,af,a .=kjxY ysñ" k,ska is,ajd
jf.a wh tlal uqyqKg uqyqK idlÉPdj,g tkafk kE' isxy, fn!oaOhka fjkqfjka fmkS isák
lKavdhïj,g fudjqka lshkafk zcd;sjdoSkza Z lsh,' fï m%;s úreoaO woyia fï fof.d,a, w;r
yg .kafk fudk fya;= ksido lsh, idudkH ck;dj jk wmsa;a oek .kak ´K' hï wkaoulska
fï fof.d,a, w;r uqyqKg uqyqK ,d idlÉPdjla we;s jqK;a ck jd¾.sl wkkH;djla
fkdue;s hehs lshd .kak fï wmQre ukqiaihka l;d lrkafk zuyoekuq;a;f. Ñka;kfhZ jf.
fï úosfh ;¾lj,ska(
— wms t¿jf. fn,a, lm, uqÜáh fír.kak ´k'˜
—t;fldg t¿jf. T¿j@˜
—tal fír .kakj uqÜáh ì|, od,æ˜
ta jf. h:d f,daaflg fkd.e,fmk" jpfkka mdGj,ska ;¾flka Tífnys jákdlula ke;s
m%ldYk Tjqka lrkafk isÿùï yßhg .%ykh lr .kak neß wmyiq;djlska Tjqkf a . is;Sfï
l%uh ielis, ;shk ksid' ta ldrKh ;j ÿrg;a meyeos,s lrkj kï" Tjqkf a . f,dalh
NdIduh njg m;a j mdIdKN+; njg m;aj ;shkj jf.a fmfkk" ta ksid i;H ;;ajhka iu.
fkd.e,fmk" ixrCIK m%fhda. (defense mechanisms - úlD;s is;=ú,s) jYfhka ieliqKq mdG
fyj;a iaf,da.ka j,g iSud fj, ;sfhkj' tfyu iaf,da.ka Ñka;khla Tjqka ;=< yg .;af;
1505 os ú;r b|, mgka wrf.k 1818" 1848" 1915 jf.a j¾Ij, WÉPdjia:djkag m;a fjÉp
ngysr hg;a úcs;jdoS

rgj,a lsysmhla tlal
ksula ke;=j we;s jQ
.egqïj,os" /já,s
j,g ,la ùï" mrdch
ùï" N+ñ m%foaY" foam,
.ï ìï wysï ùï" rc
mrïmrdjka wdoS kdhl
mjq,a iuQ,>d;kh ùï
fyda hg;a úcs;jdoSka
úiska Tjqkaj ;=mamyska
njg m;a lr .ekSï"
ixl%uKsl úfoaYslhka
u.ska iajfoaYsl
isxy,hka w;sl%ukh
lsÍï yd Tjqkf a .a N+ñ
m%foaYj, jHdma; ùï"
ck wkqmd;fh wvq ùï
jf.a ck lKavdhula yeáhg ish meje;au f.k hEu iïnkaO wka;rdhldr ;;ajhka
rdYshlg Tjqkg a uqyqK osug isÿ ùu ksid yg .;a úlD;s Ñka;k iajrEmhla yeáhg lsh,
wkqudk lrkak mq¿jka' fï ksid Tjqkaf. iduqysl ú{dkh (Collective Conscousnsess) ;=<
yg f.k ;shk bÉPd Nx.;ajh iy ìh uQ,sl jQ CIs;suh (traumatic) w;aoelSï ksid m%ldY
jk mrdcs; yeÕSï wo jk úg fï jf.a úlD;s Ñka;khlska ßkd;aulj m%ldY fjkj lsh,
ys;kak mq¿jka'
fï f.d,a,kaf. ixrCIK m%fhda.h (defense mechanisms - úlD;s is;=ú,s) ;uhs hg;a úcs;
iajdókaf. b;sydih jk" Bcsma;=" .S%l" frdau Ñka;khka wdY%fhka úldYkh fj, tk ´ku
;;ajhla YsIga dpdrh jYfhka ms<s .; hq;=h" iudc úldYkh iQ;% j,g wkqj isÿjkafkah" ta
iQ;% wdY%fhka wkdjelso m< l< yelsh lshk udlaia O¾ufh jeks woyiao uq,a lr f.k
;ukaf.a ixialD;sl miq ìu yels;dla yE,a¨ lr .kak Ñka;k miqìu' wú×kl jQ fï
Ñka;kh ksid ;uka Wv n,df.k fl< .y.kak ;;ajhlg m;afjk nj;a ;ukaf. wkd.;
mrïmrdjka tu l%shd ksid wudrefõ jefgk nj;a lshk i;H ;;ajh Tjqkg a fkdfmfkkafk
tod tlake,sf.dv,g fud,a,sf.dv,g ;uka l< ydksh ;ukagu fkdfmKqk jf.a lsh,
ys;kak mq¨jka' fn!oaO Ñka;kh wdY%fhka úYajfh uq,la w.la oelsh fkdyels ùu jf.a
woyila Tjqkag bosßm;a lf<d;a Tjqka tlajru fkdúuid taj f.da;%sl woyia lsh, lshkafk
ta úlD;s Ñka;kh ksihs' i;H ;;ajh ^zh:Z =The Real – Lacan p.5 & u; l%shd lrkak Tjqkg
a
yels fjkafk Th CIs;suh (traumatic) n,mEïj,ska ñÿfK;a ;uhs'
tod uy oekuq;a;hs thdf. f.da,fhdhs fï Ñka;kh f.k hk ;=mm a ys md,lhka jf.a
foaYmd,fka l<d kï Tjqk; q a tod uhsl%f*daka nod f.k iaf,da.kaj,ska fnßyka fokj" zwms
uqÜáh;a fÄr .;a;" t¿j;a fír .;a;Z jf. m%ldYj,sk'a ,xldfj fndfyda foaYmd,k
Ñka;lhkag ;sfhkafk Th zuyoekuq;a;f. Ñka;khZhs' m%Yakj,g m%dfhda.sl ms<s;=re Tjqka
<Õ kE' ;uka lshQ fndrejla t<s jQ úg ksrjq,a ukila we;s mqoa.hl=g iodpdrd;aulj
we;sjk ìh iy ,ecacdj Tjqkg a we;af;u kE' Tjqkf a . flakaøsh mrud¾:h Okh" n,h"
lS¾;sh ,nd .ekSu ;==<ska ish isrerg" mqoa.,sl;ajhg muKla iSud jQ úkaokhla ,nd .ekSuhs'
ksrjq,a ukila iys; mqoa.,hl= <Õ ;sfnkjd hehs udiaf,da ufkda úoHd{hd bosßm;a lr we;s
iajhx mßmQ¾K ùfï wjYH;dj (the need to be a self-actualizer - Maslow) we;s whg ;sfhkak
´k ,CIK fï wh <Õ we;af;u kE' Th iajxh mßmQ¾K ùfï wjYH;dj iïnkaO ,CIK hï
foaYmd,lhl=g ;snqfK;a tfyu flfkla ;uhs iudchl hq. mqreIhl=;a (charismatic leader)
fjkafk lsh, wms ys;kj' tu wjYH;dj ke;s foaYmd,lhka úlD;s yeisÍï rgd we;s
iudchg mSvdldÍ úkdYldÍ pß;hs' tn÷ úlD;s Ñka;khka we;s wh w;r wdpd¾h
uydpd¾hjrekq;a bkak ksid ;;afj nrm;,hs' fï wdpd¾h uydpd¾hjreka kv;a;=jg úYd,
cd;sl Okhla jeh jk nj;a wod< ldrKhla yeáhg wm oek .kak ´k' hg;a úcs; md,lh
tod l< foaj,au wo Tjqkaf.kau mej; tk f.da,sh kj hg;a úcs; jdoSka úiska ta rgj,u
isáñka ta úoshgu lrkj' isxy, fn!oaOhf. oelafuka ne¿fjd;a cd;sl jHikhl ;;afjlhs
wms wo bkafk'
wo fudjqkaf. jeros ;¾lj,g Wod(
—jeros l< ksid ;uhs t;=ud leue;af;ka weu;s lfuka bj;a fj, uka;%S jrm%ido
ú;rla N=la;s ú|skfa k'˜ ^2017& ^ = ˜ uqÜáh fír .kak ;uhs t¿jf. fn,a, lemqfj˜&
—fpdaokd ;shk ksid ;uhs w.ue;sfj,;a fldñiu bosßfh fmkS isásfh' biair tfyu
l<do@˜ ^2017&
—jeros lrejkag o~qjï fkdl<g fufldo wo fufyu kvq wyk tlu we;s hqla;sh bgq
lrk nj fmkakkak'˜ ^2017&
fï m%ldYj,g ;j;a ck l;djlska WodyrKhla .;af;d;aa"

—ls;=,a .fya ;Kfld, ke;s ksid ;uhs ´hs fï .fyka nyskafkæ˜
;¾lhg wkqj ne¿j;a" fn!oaO o¾Ykhg wkqj;a ne¿j;a lsiu s ck j¾.hlg iqúfYaI
wkkH;djla ;sfhkak ´k kE ;uhs' ksjka oelSfï ud¾.h ´ku j¾.fh ukqii a fhl=g
újD;hs' wjidk ne,Sulos mod¾:h iy csj úfYaI w;rj;a fjkia lï kE lsh, flfkl=g
ksjeros f,i ;¾l lrkak mq¿jka' ta;a nqoaO O¾ufhka oelsh yels ta m%%{d;aul wjfndaOfhka
l%shd lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfhkafk mrud¾: i;Hhg wdikak jk wjika i;H iajrEmhka
wjfndaO lr .;a hï wdlrhl OHdk ;;ajhka ,nd .;a whg ú;rhs' mD:.ack ^fmdf<djg"
f,dalhg we<s, bkak&" iïuq;Skg a wkqj cSj;a fjk .syshkag mrud¾: oelafuka l%shd;aul
fjkak wudrehs' yenehs tfyu mq¿jka lsh, fndrejg lshjkak mq¿jka' nqoaO O¾uh fyda
udlaiajdoh wdY%fhka iaf,da.ka ks¾udKh lr f.k ^slogan = mdG; slogan thinking – Edward
de Bono in Teach Thinking) taj wdY%fhka muKla m%Yak úi|kak W;aidy lrk whg ;sfhkafk
fud<fh ksfhdfldafglaia l,dmhg iSud lr .;a iSñ; Ñka;khla' ^ Ref. Emotional
Intelligence – Daniel Goleman rE igyk ms'5) iïm%odhsl jYfhka n,, ta whf. Ñka;kh
zuyoekuq;a;f. Ñka;khZ ke;akï zmsx.=;a;r Ñka;khZ lsh, y÷kajkak mqMjka'
zisxy, fn!oaOfhdZ lsh, ck lKavdhula f,dafl bkakjo@ lshk by; m%Yakh Th

wmQre ukqiaihkaf.ka weyqfjd;a Tjqkaf.ka ,efnk ms<s;=re fï jf.a tajhs'
1. fldfyo tfyu tjqka bkafk@

2. tfyu cd;sjdoSj ys;kak fyd| kE'
3. wms Y%S ,dxlSh lsh, ys;uq' t;fldg m%Yafk bjrhs'
4. wd Th tkafk fou¿ urkak lshkak' uqia,suqka urkak lshkak
5. tfyu isxy, fn!oaOh flakaøshj ys;kak wo nE' wo ;sfhkafk f.da,ShlrKh fjÉp
iudchla'
6. cd;sl m%Yakhla lsh, fohla ,xldfj ;shkjd' tal úi|kak isxy, fn!oaOh flakø
a shj
ys;Sfuka nE'
7. ''''''''
by; ms<s;=rej,g osh hq;= m%;s-ms<s;=re fufiah(
1. fldfyo tfyu tjqka bkafk@ 2' tfyu cd;sjdoSj ys;kak fyd| kE' 3'wms Y%S ,dxlSh
lsh,'''
wms oekgu w;a oel, ;sfhkj fudjqkf a . fï Ñka;kh ksidu isxy, fn!oaOhka wudrefj
jefgk wjia:d' W;=r kef.kysr wdikak leì;sf.d,a,Ej jf.a .ïudkj, mrïmrd ;=K
y;rlg l,ska cSj;aj isá isxy, ñksiqka ksjerosj ys;=j kï miq ld,hl t,aààh w;ska
Tjqkf a . B<Õ mrïmrdjkaa iuQ,>d;kh ùfï l%shdj,sh j,laj .kak l=uk jQ fyda fohlaa
Tjqkg a tod l< yelsj ;snqK' wvqu jYfhka tu m%foaYj,ska uq¿uKskau bj;a ùfï wirK jQ
l%shdj fyda lr cSú; fír .kak tod Tjqkg a bv ;snqK' fou, igkaldókag muKla
wdl%ukYS,S ùug wkqn, foñka tod rchka f.k .sh l%shd ksid iuQ,>d;k isÿ úh yels njg
1978 iy Bg fmr;a uäfya m[a[disxy jeks yduqÿrejreka iy tnÿ fndfyda fofkla rchkag
wk;=re yeÕùï l<d' ta;a ta rchka iy ta rchkag fyda u;jdohkag jy,aj isá udOH iy
ck;dj ta woyiaj,g zcd;sjdosZ lshk f,anf,a fhdoñka ngysr Ñka;lhka wdY%fhka ks¾udKh
lr .;a iaf,da.kaj,ska u;a ù isáh ñila lsisfjla m%dfhda.slj hula lf< kE'
fï ksid 1983 cq,s udifh isÿùï iy Bg miqj wjqreÿ 30l muK ld,hla ;=< tlsfkld ñkS
urd .kak rgla njg ,xldj m;a jqK' tod ta m%foaYj, idudkH isxy, ck;dj;a hQtkams fyda
Y%S ,xld foaYmd,k mCIj,g zjev lrkjZ lsh, fmkakñka ;ukag yß ;ukaf. mjq,aj,
whg yß mqoa.,slj whq;= jdis ,nd .kak W;aidy l<d ñila rg fyda ;ukaf. ck j¾f.
wkd.; wdrCIdj .ek fyda ys;=fj kE' yefudau zfoaYmd,lhkagz jiÕ fj, Tjqkj a kv;a;=
lrñka Tjqkf a .ka yef,k hula N=la;s ú|sug muKla n,ka isáh' kS;s{hka" .=rejreka jeks
oekSula we;s wh mjd wk;=re fmks fmkS;a zwms cd;sjdos kEZ lshd fmkakkak ú;rla W;aidy
lrñka isáh ksid Tjqkaf.u ore uqKqmqrka ish .Kkska iuQ,>d;kh fjkak mgka .;a;'
iuyr whg ish m%foaYj,ska m<d hkak isoaO jqK' Bg miafi ;uhs yqÕ q la whf. weia
werefK' Tjqkf a . Ñka;kh tod lr,shoafoa nKavdr,d tlake,sf.dv,d fud,a,sf.dv,d úiska
f.k .sh hg;a úcs;jdoSkg a rg mdjd oS ;k;=re jrm%ido N=la;s ú|Sfï úlD;s Ñka;kfhu
uE; ld,Sk os.=jla yeáhg olskk a mq¿jka' ;j ÿrg;a fï Ñka;kh kv;a;= lsÍu ;=< ;j
ÿrg;a wm tn÷ brKï j,g uQK mE yels nj wm ish¿ fokd oek .; hq;=h'
by; m%Yakhg wod<j woyia m%ldY lrk úg fï wmQre mqoa.,hka w;ska ksrEmkh fjk
úlD;s YdÍßl m%ldYk (body language)" Rcq ms<s;=re oSï u. yeÍï jeks foa wOHhkh lsÍu
;=< Tjqkfa .a Ñka;kfh m%dfhda.sl fkdjk nj iy tajdg mokï jQ úlD;s" kshqfrdála
iajNdjhka fyd|ska oel .kak mq¿jka' úlD;s kshqfrdála udkisl miq ìï iys; wh m%lD;sh
.ek lrk m%ldY;a úlD;Ska úh hq;=h' fï iïnkaOfhka úl%undyq lreKdr;ak" rdcs;
fiakdr;ak" jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr" wkqrl=udr osidkdhl''' jeks wh woyia m%ldY lrk úg
Tjqkfa . uqqyqKqj,ska iy wjfYaI jYfhka t,s oelafjk YdÍßl m%ldYk (body language)
wdY%fhka Tjqkf a . Ñka;kh yodrkafka kï ;;ajhka fyd|ska ksÍCIKh lr .; yelsh'
iudcfh 2] la muK isákjd hehs udiaf,da ufkda úoHd{hd i|yka lrk" iajxh mßmQ¾K
;;ajhg m;a ùfï yelshdj (self-actualization - Maslow) we;s iajNdúl Ñka;khka we;s
mqoa.,hka <Õ tn÷ yeisÍï rgd oelsh fkdyel' rgla f.dv kexùug wjYH jk iduqysl
ú×khla f.dv kexúh hq;af; hym;a udkisl ;;ajhka ;sfnk self-actualizers, jeks whf.
woyia j,g bv oSfuka ñila ufkda ldhsl úlD;s;d we;s whf. woyiaj,g bvoSfuka
fkfjhs' wjdikdjg wo fï rfÜ ck udOH u.ska ta úlD;s mqoa.,hkaf. woyiaj,g m%uqL;d
oSu ksid rfÜ úYd, mßydkshla fj,d ;shkj'
ienE w¾: ksrEmkhlska f;drj zcd;sjdohz lshk jpfk f*dis,uh jQ úhqla; ixl,amSh
;;ajhla fia ks¾udKh lr f.k ta wdY%fhka idod .;a mdG Tjqka úiska u;=rkafk Tjqkf a .
Ñka;kh iaf,da.kaj,g muKla iSud ùu ksihs' ,eldka ufkda úYaf,aIkh wdY%fhka fï .ek
;j ÿrg;a fidhd ne¿fjd;a ^ms'6 & Tjqka f,dalh olskafk zh:Z (The Real) uqk .eisï jYfhka
fkdj th u. yeÍï jYfhka' thu fjk;a úoshlska lsõfjd;a jpkj,ska ;¾flka fudjqka
f.dvkxjk f,dalh ienE f,dalhg wod< fkdfjhs' ,eldka ufkda úYaf,aIkhg wkqj zh:Z
(The Real) hkq jpkfhka f.dv ke.sh fkdyels fyda úia;r l< fkdyels ienEjg mj;skjd
hehs isf;k f,dalh jk w;r zh:d¾;hZ (The Reality) hkq tu f,dalh hehs isf;k m%mxph
.ek jpkfhka iy ;¾lfhka f.dv kÕd .kakd jHqyd;aul fia fmfKk ixialdr f,dalhhs'
^fuh ud ,eldka ufkda úYaf,aIkh jgyd .;a wdldrhhs'& wm ienEjgu okakjd hehs lshkafka
fï jHqyd;aulj f.dv kxjd
.kakd f,dj .ek muKhs' ta
úoshg f.dv kexfjk zh:d¾;hZ
(The Reality) zh:Z (The Real)g
wod<j isÿ fkdjk úg t;k yg
.kafk úlD;s Ñka;khla fyj;a
fkdmj;sk foa .ek flfrk
m%ldYkhs' tajd ;¾ldkql+,j
tlsfklg .e,fmkjd fia
fmfKk" jdlH iuQyhkaa tlg
f.dkqfj, ;sîula jf.a fmfKk
tfy;a úhqla; ;;ajhka ú;rhs'
fjk;a úoshlska lsõfjd;a tajd
udkisl úlD;Ska jk mqoa.,sl
ÿ¾j,lï ms<sôUq lrk ixrCIK
m%fhda.hka (defense mechanisms)
muKhs' zisxy, fn!oaOhdZ lshk iudch ,xldfõ ;ju;a 70] la muK b;=rej isák jir
fooyia .Kkl muK ld,hla fï rfÜ m%Odk cd;shj isáh iy oekg;a tla;rd ÿrlg tfia
bkak m%n,u ck fldÜGdYhhs' ta;a fï wmQ¾j mqoa.,hkag mxfÉøshhkaf.ka ,nk oekqula fia
ta i;Hh oelsh fkdyels ksid Tjqka zfldfyo tfyu tjqka bkafk@z jf.a úlD;s Ñka;khlska
yg .;a úlD;s m%Yak wihs'
2015 rch fmr,Sug odhl jQ zisriZ rEmjdyskS kd<sldj iy ;j;a tn÷ ck udOH tod
m%Odk;u wjYH;dj f,i fmkajQfha ¥IKh ke;s lsÍu jf.a zhf:Zka úhqla; j iod .;a mdG
jqj;a Tjqkaf. wú{dkuh b,lalh jQfk merKs isxy, rdc;ajh iy isxy, fn!oaO
kdhl;ajh hï ÿrlg ixfla;j;a l< uyskao rdcmCI mjq, úkdY fldg tod iqoaoka yd tlaj
ls%hd l< tlake,sf.dv,d fud,a,sf.dv,df.a Ñka;khg kj cSjhla oSuhs' th iqoaokaf.au
fyj;a Tjqkf a . hg;a úcs; jdoS iajdókaf.au hg;a úcs; we;s lr .eksfï iy tajd /l
.eksfï Ñka;k Wml%u j, wo mj;akd os.=jkah' z¥IKh ke;s lsÍuZ jf.a woyiaj, hï
w¾:hla iy hï wjYH;djla ;snqkd úh yels kuq;a Tjqka tajd mdúÉÑ lf< Tjqkaf.
wú{dkl Wjukdj jQ hg;a úcs; md,lhf.ka Wreu lr .;a b,lalhla jk ,xldjg we;s
isxy, fn!oaOhdf.a Wreuh ke;s lr oeóuhss' ^fuh wjfndaO lr .eksug fuu Ñka;kh
wefußldkq uydoaùmfha r;= bkaoshdkqjkaf.a n,h uq¿uKskau ke;sj .sh wdldrh fufyhjqKq
Ñka;kho iu.ska ii|d ne,Sula l< yelsh'&
tod ta zisriZ jeks ck udOH f.k .sh foaYmd,k jHdmdrfha m%Odku m%;sM,hla fï jk úg
^wo oskh(2018 ckjdß4& isxy, fn!oaO fkdjk" tla wfhl= mqrjeishl=o fkdjk" Tjqkaf.ka
lsysm fofkl= úiska ,xldfõ isÿ l< oejeka;u uxfld,a,h jYfhka fy<s orõ ù we;s uOHu
nexl= uqo,a uxfld,a,h isÿ lr we;s wdldrfhka oel .; yelsh' ck udOH iy cúfm jf.a
foaYmd,k mCI tod f.k .sh tu jHdmdrhg miq ìï jQ Ñka;kfha nxfldf<d;a nj
fmfKkafk jefâ jerÿk wjia:dfõ j.lSu ;ukaf.a fkdj ;ukaf.a iydh .;a wka whf.a
muKla njg fmkaùug ork úlD;s W;aidyh ;=<hs' ^ zTõ wms uqÜáh;a fldfydu yß fÄr
.kakj'Z &;j úoshlska lsõfjd;a tlg jevla lr, jeroSula jqKdg miafi iyNd.s jQjkaf.ka
fldgila muKla jeroslrejka lsÍfï iyNd.s jQ wka whf.aa W;aidyh ;=<hs' m%Ndlrka úkdY
l< miq rfÜ isxy, n,hla kej; we;s fjkjd oelSug wlue;s ;ñ,akdvqfõ iy f,dalfha
fou, n,j;=ka iy Tjqkf a .a wdOdrlrejka ish Okh iy ld,h úYd, jYfhka jeh lrñka
lrk l%shdldrlïj,g fï who tl;=jkafka isxy, fn!oaOhka kej; n,j;a ùu je,elaùfï
tod hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdókag ;snQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j;a fujqkf
a .a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j;a folu
tlla ùu ksidh'
fuu úlD;s Ñka;kfha wka;hgu .sh õl%undyq lreKdr;ak isxy, cd;sfha meje;au iy
wNs,dIhka ms<s fkd.kakd kuq;a ;ñ,akdvqfõ fou, cd;sjdoSkag fjku rgla fkdue;s ùfï
wNs,dIh fjkqfjka muKla fmks isákafka h:d iajrEmfhka uq¿uKskua neyer jQ W.% .%i:
a suh
(obsessionst) Ñ;a; iajNdjhla m%o¾Ykh lrñKs'
2. wd Th tkafk fou¿ urkak '''
isxy, cd;sjdoS hehs lshk ×kidr ysï" we,af,a .=kjxY ysï" Woh .ïukams, uhd jeks
isxy,hka fjkqfjka fmkS isák l%shdldÍka ljodj;a zfou¿ urkakZ Zuqi,
a suqka urkakZ lssh,
kE' ×kidr yduqÿrefjd fndfyda úg lshkj zfïl fï rduidka ldf,g wms tlal tlg
uialÜ lE,a, fnod f.k lk idudkH uqia,sï ñksyg úreoaOj lrk wr.,hla fkfjhsZ jf.a
m%ldY' yenehs Wka jykafif. tn÷ m%ldY j,g udOHj, bvla fkd,efnkafk iuQy ysiaàßhd
;;ajhla yeáhg ish¿ udOH iú{dklj fyda wú{dklj tlaj ixúOdkd;aulj isxy,hka
fjkqfjka fmkS isák ixúOdkhkag úreoaOj l%shd lrk ksihs' fn!oaO NsCIqkag iuÉp,a
lrkak wmydihg ,la lrkak fudjqkag ;shk Wjukdj tod hg;a úcs;jdos iqoaokag ;snQ
Wjukdju ñila hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh ksid yg.;a fohla fkfjhs' tfyu zfou¿ urkakZ
Zuqi,
a suqka urkakZ fndÿ n, fiakdj lshkj kï iuia; ,xld ysxÿ ^fou,& ixúOdkh mjd
fndÿ n, fiakdj tlal tl;= fj, ;shk fya;=j .ek;a fidhd ne,sh hq;=hs'
isxy, fn!oaOhka iEu úgu W;aidy lr, ;sfhkafk wdrCIKjdosS (defensive) ùug ñila
wdl%uKYS,S (offensive) ùug fkfjhs' ta;a udlaiajdoSka o whs;sjk zisxy, ;=mm
a yskaZ iEu úgu
isxy,hka wdl%ukYS,Skah lshd fndre m%ldY lrñka i;H ;;ajfhka úhqla; mdG ld,hla
;sif
a i mdúÉÑ lrñka isxy, fn!oaO u;jdoj,g bv fkdfoñka l%shd lr, ;sfhkafk 1848
ksoyia igkska miafi ìxÿjgu wirK fj, ysáh isxy,hg wjidk mrdch o f.k tafï ÿIag
wú{dksl l%shdj,shlska Tjqka fufyh jqk ksid' ta wú{dkl l%shdj,sh ienEjgu yg .kafk
Tjqkfa . iajdóka jk hg;a úcs;jdoSka Tjqkf
a . is;a ;=< me<moshï lr, .sh Ñ;a; iajNdjhu
kej; m%ldY ùula jYfhkqhs'
ienE isxy,h wdrCIKjdosS (defensive) jqk;a ,kafoais ldf,os oyia .kksk; q a ì%;dkH ldf,os
ñ,shk .kkskq;a ,xldjg meñKs ;ñ,akdvq" flar, øúvhka iy fou, l;d lrk uqi, a sï
ixl%uKslhka iq¿ cd;sl zwhs;sjdislïZ fjkqfjka igka lrkjh lsh, lr, ;sfhkafk Tjqkg a
muKla fjku N+ï l,dm fjka lr .ekSfï" fjka jQ ixialD;sl m%foaY ks¾udKh lr .eksfï
wdl%uKYS,S (offensive) ls%hd ms<sfj;a' tfyu wdl%uKYS,S fjkak Tjqkg
a mq¿jka jqfk Tjqkaf.
oCI lulg jvd Tjqkg a iydh fokak by; i|yka l< fï zwmQre isxy, ;=mm a ys fm<eka;shZ
Tjqka tlal ksrka;rfhka l%shd lr< ;shk iy wog;a l%shd lrk ksihs a'
3. tfyu Zisxy, fn!oaOhz flakaøshj ys;kak '''4' cd;sl;aajh m%Yakhla lsh, fohla
,xldfj ;shkjd'''
by; m%ldY lrk wh tfyu lrkafk Tjqkaf. Ñka;kh wdo¾Y f,dal îdealistic worlds&
j,g muKla iSud ùu ksid m%dfha.sl lreKq oelsh fkdyels ùfï ÿn, ;;ajhla ksihs' ta
lshkafk Tjqqka f.da,Sh iudc ;;ajhkays wkd.;fhos Wmßu iajNdjhka ;sìh yels hehs
is;ska ujd .kak f,dal ^Wod( iQrd lEfuka uq¿uKskau f;dr jQ iuchla& jeks ;;ajhka yg
.; yels hehs is;ñka m%ia;=; f.dv kxjd f.k wk;=rej ta m%ia;=; w;fr ;d¾lsl mokï o
oel, taj wdY%fhka ;¾l f.dv kxjkj ñila taa ;¾l fldhs ;rï ienE f,dalhg wod<o
lsh, fydhkak okafk kE'
- r;akmd, iqnisxy - 1 wf.dai;
a = 2018
ujq ìfï Okh fmdos .id

kj hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdñkag f.jd
fodafr .,ñka ;snKq
hg;a úcs; Okfhka f.dv kexjqKq
oejeka; f.dvke.s,s ;=<g ßx.d f.k
fok fohla lñka" fok fohla fndñka
nh miaimd; Ndjhu m%ldY lrñka
isxy, ;=mamys orefjda) )ôrefjda= = Oqr orK wh)
;ukag ke;s ;u iajdókaag we;s
zwyj,a tldZ fydh;s'
wmg zuy wfkfllaZ) kE )(‘The Big Other’ – Jacques Lacan igyk1 n,kak&
ta f.d,a,kag bkakjd
wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka
iqoaof.a isfmdhs l=,S yuqodjka
Tjqkg a tl;= jQjka'
Tjqkg a wK fokakka'
wfma zuy wfkldZ yod .kak nE Wkaf.ka
wms yod .ksuq tald iqoaof.kaæ
mßKdfu Wka bkafk bosßfhka'
ìug ng fjf,a isg .=jka hdfkka

k.=g jKïka
^n,a,ks ug iud jkak&
iajdókaa bosßfha tl;amiaj isáñka
wms;a ´f.d,a, jf.u ;uhs yd yd ydæ
f;areï .;a iajdókaf.a
Wmydi ne¨ï jegyqK;a fkdjegyqKd fia
yfha mdrj,ska há is;aj, w;=reoka lr .ks;sæ
há is;a tajd iÕjd f.k
;j ;j ixrCIK m%fhda.) ks¾udKh lr;s' ) (defense mechanisms)
Tjqkfa .a pdgq iskyjkag

Tjqka yd tlaj
wms tl jf.hs tal mdCIslj is;ñka
fok Ydia;% yodrñka
uy;a jQ mfriaifuka"
uy;a jQ Nla;sfhka"
yeoErejd Tjqka
mqr jeis ixl,amh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh"
,snr,ajdoh, mYapd;a kQ;k;ajh,
hymd,kh" ld¾hlaIu;djh"
iQrd lEfuka f;dr osjH f,dalh

udkj iudcfha iqr;dka;hæ
yeoErejd Tjqka
hdka;%sl fN!;sl;ajhlska mokï jqKq
úoHdfõ f,dalh
oaúfldaál Ñka;kfhkau
uy;a jQ ySkudfkka hq;=j
wcSj" f*dis, iaf,da.ka
ks¾udKh lr .ksñka
ish oyia .Kkska'
wk;=rej ish kdñl ujq ìug f.dv neiaid'
ng ú.i hdfkka
mStÉã f,da.= jy jyd me<|
rx.k l=i,;do t<s olajñka
ghs fldaÜ Wmú×kfhka m%o¾Ykh lrñka
lSjd Tjqka -
zbf.k .;a;d wms

udkj j¾.hdf.a úldYkh
ienE b;sydih
rdudf.a rdjKdf.a nqoaqOdf.a
f.da;%sl Ñka;khka jevla kE
yeoErejd wm kshu úoHd;aul Ñka;kh
wms WU,g taj W.kakkj
WU, YsIg a iïmkak lrkj'Z
t;eka isg Tjqyq

kdñl ujq ìu ienE ujq ìula lsÍug
fudf<a kj l,dfmka) muKla is;ñka
W.;a Ydia;% ujq ìug *sÜ lsÍug )^neo cortex – Daniel Goleman)
uy;a fia fjr oerejd'
ta;a neß jqKd
y;/ia isÿrla ;=<g
rjqï ldishla *sÜ fkdl< yelald fia
fk¿ï fld<hla u;
j;=r /|úh fkdyelald fia
zh:Z g tosßjQ mdGhka

zh:Z g fkd.e,fmk zh:d¾;hZka) )^‘The Real’ ‘The Reality’- Jacques Lacan igyk 1 n,kak )
wdkhkh lrñka ksrka;frka -
wka whg fmfKk
Tjqkga fkdoefkk
fmdr ùfï wú×kl Wjukdj
biau;= ùfï uy;a Nj ;Kaydj
ukd f,i m%o¾Ykh lrñka
úmÍ; l<d ish ujq ìu Tjqka
Üfrdialso fnd,Súhdjo fjksih
s qd,djo fmkakñkaæ
iú×klj is;=fõ" yeisrefka

msÍ we;s f,ihs udkj ohdfjka
tfy;a ta ohdj ;=<
uyd ysveilau jQ nj
ÿgqfju kE Tjqk'a
fl;rï neß jqK;a

W;aidy l<d thg thgu kej; kej;;a
oaú fldaál Ñka;kfhkau is;ñka
iaf,da.ka tl msg tl jHqy.; lrñka
;¾lfhka ukd f,i tajd ne| ;nñka'
;e;kqjd Tjqka
osú lem fldg fyda
wkkH;dfj ÿla nr ysvei mqrjd .ekSug
hï fohla lsÍug
je,af,a ud<s.dj,a ;kkjd fia'
hqoj,ska fyïn;aj
oKska jeà isá iajfoaYslfhda"
hg;a úcs; iajdñhdf.a w; m,af,ka yef,k
ldis wyq<d nexl=j, oud .kak -
Okfhka nenf,k
we÷fuka nenf,k
ish zuy wfkldZg miai fmkakñka
w¿;a zuy wfkfll=Z fidhd hk -
fï wmQre i;d flfrys jYS j
Tyqj ish zwfkldZ) lr .;ay - ) (‘The Other’ - Jacques Lacan )
ish¨ fokd w;r ux jQ nj fkdoekæ
ish¨ fokd lnf,ka ,smg jegqKq nj fkdoek'
71 oyia .Kkla
88/89 oi oyia .Kkla
iajfoaYslfhda f.dÿre jQyæ
hg;a úcs; iajdñhd f.a jevm,g wd
ixl%uKslhkag kscìï ,hsika ÿkay
Tjqka hqoj,gu fufyhjQy
ish f*dis, iaf,da.ka j,ska'
iïñY%kh ùug bv fkdoS
ch.%dylhka jQ rK úrejkag
tajdhskau wjuka l<y'
ish f*dis, iaf,da.ka j,sk'a
fg%dacka wYajhka ;=<k

s a f.dv ng
mh .ik rfÜ zuy wfkldZg
hk hk ;ek mhska .ik
kj N+f.da,Sh l,dm
ksrka;frka fidhk
wysxil fjia uqyqKska rÕk
ixl%uKsl f.da;%slhkag
osú lem fldg fyda tu l,dm oSug-

tu l,dm Wÿrd .ekSfï igka
idOdrkh lsÍug
ksoyia wr., fia fmkaùug"
brKïo fkdi,ld fjk ish ore uqKqmqrkag
fkdfmkakk udkj ohdjla w,a,mq f.org
wdl%uKsl f.da;%slhkag fmkaùug
fï ;=mm a ysfhda úmÍ; jQy æ
iuQy ysià a ßhd ;;aafjka æ
.%i;a suh úhrefjka æ
ujq ìu ish úlD;shlau l<yæ
ie;a;E jila W;aidy l<d
lsisjla neß jqKd
f*dis, is;=ú,s ú;rhs
jpk ú;rhs
laf,aY ú;rhs
úlD;Ska ú;rhs
Ñka;kh ysia
Tífnys l%shdldß;ajh ksfhdfldafglaia) æ ) (neocortex= ;¾lh iu. NdIdj mdúÉÑ lrk
fud<fha u;=mg
s l,dmh)
ia:dms; lsßug neß jqKd Tjqkg
m%cd;ka;%jdfoj;a iudcjdfoj;a
ta fjkqjg ifmdaÜ lf<
uxfld,a,ldrhkaf.a meje;aug'
wka;sug weßh NdKavd.dfrg;aæ
uka;%K iNdj m;a lr .;a;d
njg flda<ï uvqjla'
;j;a kka fodvjhs
mqr jeis n,h .ek m%cd;ka;%jdfo .ekæ
All theories, all klesha!

hg;a úcs; jdfoka kj hg;a úcs; jdfog
udrefjka Tífnys wyj,a fohla ke;æ
ujq ìfï b;sydih yrdï

ujq ìfï úrejka fødaySka
ixl%uksl lïlrejka Wreulrejka
b;sydih f.dv kexjQjka f.da;%slhka'
b;sydfi tmdæ
wdishdkqjkaf.a b;sydfi f.da;%slhs'
ngysrhkaf.a b;sydfi udrhs
ngysßkau oekqu .ks,a,d
taj úμd;aulhsæ
woym,a,d æ
jy,a hq.fhka jev jiï hq.hg
jev jiï hq.fhka Okjdfog
Okjdfoka iudcjdfog'''
wka;sug Armageddon) j,ska miafi )^ merKs hqfoõ weoySï wkqj wjika hqoaOh
Doomsday) ojfios ,efnkj iy foúhka jykafia ueosy;a jk oskh&
iQrd lkakd yd wjika igk fldg ,nd .kakd

iQrd fkdlkakkaf.a osjH f,dalh'
Oh my God!
iqr;dka;hæ
wifõÿ msh;=udf.a mrïmrdj

weka.a,sldkq mrïmrdj
mYapd;a kQ;kjdoS *eIka tl
iu ,sx.sl *ekageis rclrkh
ksrd.ñl Wu;=j'''
zisxy,h okafk tl fohhs
mrïmrdjgu fyK .ykak lshkak ú;rhs yya yya yd æZ
zWka w,sfhd f.kshkafk
oï je,a j,ska ne|,
Wkag ;=jd<;a fjkjæZ *(Hysterical laughter reverberates! )
w;s uy;a i;aj lreKdfjka fuka
fodvjhs fjß u;sk'a
ysiagßl yskdj fodaxldr fohsæ)
udlaiaf. y;/ia ;shÍka

rjqï isÿre j,g *sÜ lr.kak nerej
;gukj ú;rhs.
zwms uqxj folg fno,

uqxf. fyfcuksh ì|skak ´kZ
l=¿ f.ähla .;a weÿfrla lshhs
oEle;a;o wE;ska ;shd f.k'
fyfcuksh lSfj
iqoaof. uy wfkldf. fmdr jpfkæ
uqkga tfyu jpk kE
uqka f.da;s%lfhd
wm l=ula lrkakoæ
ydks fudk ;rï l<;a
úlD;sh nrm;, jqK;a
Tjqkoa cSj;a úh hq;=h æ
idOdrK fmdr ùfï Wjukdj
Tjqkg;a iu fia ;sìh hq;=h'
fudkjd fyda m%ldY lsÍfï Wjukdj
ldg;a iufia fnoS hd hq;=h'
wms;a fudkj yß lrkak ´k'

jfÜ ñksiaiq mqrj .kak ´k
jy .kak ysia nj wfma.
fvd,¾ ìxÿj,ska .sKïq osla lr .kak
uq<g kuhlau iys;j'
tÉprhs lrkak ;sfhkafk.
ke;s lr .kak ysia nj.
tk fj,djg tkj urKh

t;l,a ;uhs fiaruæ
Bg miafi fudlj;a kE
bkak ´kfk wms;a t;l,a
fmdrj,a fj,'
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
r;akmd, iqnisxy 1 wf.dai;
a = 2018
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
uejqïldr foúhka
ler<slrejkag nekakd
uuhs WU,j yeÿfj
WU,g ´k foa lrkak nE
tfyu lf<d;a
t<jkj ux WU,j'
yß jevla fk tal
tfyu kï wehs wmj ueõfj @
ksoyi ke;akï cSj;a fjkak
wmg ´k kE tfyu bkak
wms;a hkj
wms wmg ´k foaa lrkj
WU WUg ´k tlla lr .ksx'
wNsfhda.h ms<s.;a uy foúhd

ler<slrejkaj t<jd oeïud
úYajfha w÷re w.dOhlg'
ta w÷re w.dOh
mDÓúh kï úh'
ler<slrejka hCIhka úh'
ndr.;a;d Tjqka mDÓúh

yokakg tys kj f,dalh
Tjqkg
a ´k úoshg
lsõjd Tjqka
md,lfhd taldêm;s wmg ´k kE
uhslarf*dakhla bosßhg .sh
wkqrl=udr osidkdhl fia
m%.;sYS,Sj'
werUqKd tf,i Ñka;kh mDÓúfha
ienE ñksif. oyu
mD;=úfha t<s my, fjkakdfia
uejqïldr foúhka lsõjd

fudkjo WU, Th lrkafk@
uejqï ldr uuhs okafk
fldfyduo foaj,a fjkafk
WU, fkfjhs okafk
oS, ;sfhkafk WU,g álhs
fcd,s lrk úosh ú;rhs'
wd tfyuo @
wehs tfyu álla ÿkafk @
ÿkake;af; wehs f.dvla@
nhgo@ uiqre lug o@
´k ´k úoshg
fldkafg%da,a lr,
i;=gla ,nkako úlD;s @
wmg ´k kE ´jd
;shd .kak ´jd <Õu Thd
jy¿kaj bkak ´k kE wmg
;shk fohska mq¿jka foa lr .kakj wms
uy foúhka
w;er oeïud mD:súh ioygu'
uy¿hs uu
ug ´k kE tmd tld,d md,kh lrkak'
WU,g ´k tlla WU, lr .ks,a,d
ñka u;=
ud i|yka fkdlr,a,dæ
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
isxy, ;=mma ysjrhd

rEmjdyskfs ha olskjd
úfoaY l;d
úfoaY ixiald;sh
úfoaY pß;
úfoaY mßirhka ;=<'
wdvïnfrka f.dv kxjkjd

úfoaYslhka Tjqkaf. jxY l;dæ
rcqka jgd f.dv kexjqK
wmQre fM;sydisl iudchæ
px.=ó" fldx fhdx ffjoHjrhd
ffjoH úoHdfõ Tjqkf a . Wreuh
;=mm a ysjrhd mqÿu fjkjd

kE Tfyu fjkak nE
wfma iajdókaf. YsIg a dpdrh ieÿKq
hqfrdafm ú;rhs
YsIga uOH;k hq.hla ;snqfK'
ta ld,j, f.da;%slhs '
wks;a rgj,a
udkj úldYh ;shßhgu isoaO jqfK
hqfrdafm ú;rhsæ
mßKdfu bosßfhka isáfh
hqfrdafm ú;rhsæ
wosgka lr .;a;d ;=mm

a ysjrhd
;yjqre lrkak ish ks.ukh
wú{dkju l%shd;aul fjñka
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wms WU,j fír .kakïZ
iqoaof.ka ;K;=re .;a
isfmdhs wmamqydñ mrïmrdj
tl yçka lshjhs'
uhsl%f*dak bosßfha fnßyka fohs
tld miafi tld tñka lshjhs
tia lshjk .uka
fyd/yska n,hs
ish iajdñhka foi'
kej; kej;;a lshjhs
fvd,¾ .Ksñka lshjhs'
osh,a,d Pkaoh wmg
wfma m%nqoaO Ñka;khg
wms ú;rhs fï rfÜ
úoHd;aul Ñka;kh okafk'
.%i:
a Wkaudfoka fmf<k .eyekshla
tyd fuyd ÿjhs wrka fmd,a,la '
Zfokj f;dmsg
wdj fu;k lshjkak b;sydihla
hflda uf. b;sydfi
Ydka; ksfld,ia lkHdrdfu
wms jeo.;a mrmqrla
oek .kshõ tal fnd,õæ
lK mef,kak ´l=kg a oSmshõæ Z
úm;a;slr jQ iqoaodf.a md,kh

hk úg w;er oud .sh
Tjqkf a .a ne, fufylrejkaf.a wdl%ukh
l%sia;shdks jQ oñ, wdl%ukh
ish,a,ka úiska ÿgqj;a
w,a,mq f.hs hqfoõ f.da;%sl ms<sldj
lsisfjla fkdÿgqfjdah'
Tjqka úiska th
wú×klj fmdaIkh lf<dah '
wdishdjg lS¾;shlaj ;snQ

úYaj úoHd, lvd ì| oud
hqfoõ f.da;%sl;ajhg bkaoshdj ;,a¨ l<
.%iÓa uh wd.ñl úlD;sh
lsisfjla fkdÿgqfjdah'
rks,a,d ux.,,d
fM;sydisl miqìug fldld fmkakñka
iq¿ cd;sl jHdma;suh úlD;Ska flakøa lr .ksñka
tmuKlssku a iem iïm;a ú|s;s'
b;sydihg iuÉp,a lrñka
tmuKlskau iqr;dka;hkaa ,n;s'
jgd frdlajQ isfmdhs yd Wkag tla jQ wmamqydñ,d

úlD;s Ñka;kfhkaa ,nk Gdkdka;r N=l; a s ú|sñka
b;sydiho wkd.;ho úkdY lrñka
tmuKlskau iqr;dka;hkaa ,n;s'
j| neyemq weÜgrhkag
wukhka lsysm fofkl=g
n,;, oSfï úmdl
ú|jkjd yefrkak
wkd.; mrïmrdjkag o
ú|ùug isÿ jk nj oek oek
wyl n,ka bkakjd yefrkak
l< yels fohla ke; b;=rej '
wjika fj,do wm f.dÿre fj,d @
tod tlake,sf.dv,d fud,a,sf.dv,d osKqfjdah'

wo Tjqkf
a .a orejka uqKqmqrka mrdch jQfjdah'
1815" 1818" 1848" 1915" 2015'''2018'''2048 @

ienE ùrhka oekaj;a kdfjd;a@
2048 wjidkh
ksh; jYfhka iKsgqykao@
- r;akmd, iqnisxy Ed. 1 wf.daia;= 2018
-------------------------------
ldmÜ l< mdrj,a

iqúi,a f.dvke.s,s w;fr
k.fr mosl fõosldj,
imqu,a .sh tyd fuyd'
Wfoa ,enqKq weu;=u

kej; isys jqKd Tyqg'
mq¿jks Tng oeka
wfma mqr jeisfhla fjkak
fyd| jegqmla .kak'
tkak wfma rgg
fjkak iïm;la wmg
jevla kE Tfí rg'
Tfy bkak ixl%uKslhka
oshqKq fjkak fokafku kE Wka
Tn,g oeka'
tod Tjqka
n,j;a úfoaYslhka
Height of Neo-colonial pressure on Sri Lanka - 2008

wo Tjqka
n,j;a mqr jeishka
tod Tn,d
n,j;a iajfoaYslhka
wo Tn,d
ÿn, fmkaoka
Tn,f. wkkH;dfj úlD;s lf<
Tn,f. u ñksik q a
bgq lrkafk Wka
Tjqkfa . Wjukdjka'
ke;s udkj ohdjl kdfuka'
hg;a úcs; iajdóka Tjqkfa . .sfh
lv,u od< fld÷ Tjqkaf.
ukia úlD;s lr,u od<'
Ñkaa;kh Tjqkaf.
*ekageis)j,ska mqrj, od, ) (thoughts produced as defense mechanisms)
;sfhkafk Th
j|ùfï wjika woshr
wdfh nE f.dv tkak'
,enqKq weu;=u iu.

fmdr nokj imqu,a is;ska
ujq ìu yd iudk
wka lsis ìula ke;'
m%Yak ;sfhoaos ujq ìfï
m<d hEu kqiqÿiq fõ
w;S; w;a oelSï ;=<k s a
lshfjhs wNHka;r iajhxl;fkka') * (internal monologue)
.;sko a is;skoa w;r uxj isá imqu,a

.;skg a jvd isáhd fyïn;aj is;ska
hg;a úcs; iajdñhd yer oud .sh
l=,S yuqodj,ska mejf;k
n,j;ajQ ;=mm a yska
w,xldr f,i ye| me<|
tyd fuyd hñka
iqj myiq r: jdyk j,ska
uhsl%f*daka j,skau ck;dj wu;ñka
- fïj wfm
WU, f.da;%slhkaf. fkfjhs- yÕjñka
wjg fkdn,du hkafka
rgla osKqjd fia
;uka úiska ;ukaf.u ck j¾f.
idrh Wrd fndk nj fkdokakdfia a'
ljod fyda Tjqkaf.a ore uqKqmqrka
Tjqkja ms<sl=,a lrkq we;ehs
imqu,ag is;=Kd'
n,j;a jQ ixl%uksslhka
hg;a úcs; iajdñhf. jy¿ka
n;a ne,hka
l=,s yuqodjka
ÿgqfj kE imqu,a'
NdId Tjqkfa .
kE Tyqg f;arefK '
´k kï WU,g
wms tlal l;d lrkak
wmsu fjh,a,dæ
Tjqkfa . Wm ú×k YÍr NdId
imqu,ag jegyqKd'
yeÕ=Kd Tyqg oeka ish rfÜ
;uka ixpdrlhl=j we;=jd fia
iqoafod wmj Yla;su;a l<d

WU,j ÿ¾j, l<d
wms m%fhdack .;a;d'
wfma NdIdj WU,;a
l;d lrm,a,d oekaj;aæ
wfma NdIdj úYsIga hs
wmg ´k kE WU,f. NdIdj
l;d lsÍu th
wmg wmydihlaæ
NdIdfjka Th
;j tõfjd;a ,shqï wmg
meñKs,s lr, cd;Hka;rhg
o~qjï lrjkj WU,g
´ku kï WU,g
l;d lrkakg wmg
l;d lrm,a, iqoaof. NdIdfjka '
i;H O¾uh;a we;af; wm <Õhs

WU,f. O¾uh kreujdoshs
b;sydfi f.da;%slhs
fudlj;a kE tys m%dfhda.sl'
imqu,a g is;=Kd
;=mm
a yskaf.ka bf.k .;a
iaf,da.ka Ñka;khu fkao fï judrkafkæ
wdidjla we;s fjhs Tyqg

;ukaf. NdIdfjka l;d lrkak
ljqreka fyda w÷k.kak
iudk b;sydihla we;s
iudk ixialD;sl úldYkhla we;s
iudk ñksikq a olskak'
hg;a úcs;jdfoka kj hg;a úcs;jdohla ñila

kE wmg ,eìÉp ,ínlaæ
rc lrkafk ;=mamys fm<eka;sh
Wkaf.kau yeÿKq
hg;a úcs;hf. odÿ b;af;dæ
;=mm
a yshd yd ixl%uKslhd
Wka Wka tl;= fj,
yokj oeka cd;sl wdKavq;aæ
wNHka;r iajhx l;kh) lshjhs' * (internal monologue)
nqoaêuh hehs is;d f.k

>kS N+; jQ iaf,da.ka) Ñka;khlg jy,a j ) fossilized slogans = ;¾flka yd NdIdfjka
;sìÉp rglaa f.dv ke.=k;a mj;sk f,dalhg wod< fkdjk
ke;s lr .ekSfï úmdlæ is;=ú,s
tod iaf,da.ka (
zjvq. rcd ke;s lrkakZ
zrdc;ajh we;s lrkakZ
zuyd ldreKsl iqoaof.a Woõ .kakZ
fuod iaf,da.ka(
Zckm;s úOdhl n,h ke;s lrkakZ
z¥Ilhka W< ;shkakz
zf.da,ShlrKh fjkakz
udlai"a tx.,aia" w,a;=I¾ úoshg ys;kak'
iaf,da.kaj,¨ i;Hh ;sfhkafk

tajhska yß o¾Ykh ÿgqju
fiaru yß hkj'
fiaru tlsfklg *sÜ fjkj'
udlai"a tx.,ai"a w,a;=I¾
yßhgu ,sh, ;shkj'
nhsnf,a jf.a fldrdfk jf.a
Okjdofha Wmßuh
lïlrejf.a md,kh
bfí fjkafk kE ´j
wr.,;a lrkak ´k ´jg
ysß wefrkak;a tlal
tfyu fkdlf<d;a'''@
tfyu lshkafk kE iQ;%j,'
tal wyq fjkak mq¿jka

wksh;jdfog) ' ) ûncertainty principle- Heisenberg&
zixys|shdj we;s l<du

fiaru yß hkjZ
zúfoaY j;alï f.kdju
fiaru yß hkjZ
zckdêm;s úOdhl n,h ke;s l<du

fiaru yß hkjZ
fiaru neßu kï
mkyla yß yß hkjZ
m%dfhda.slj fmakafk kE
fldfyduo tfyu yß hkafk'
yeuodu
W;aidyh jeroSu" W;aidyh jeroSu
wka;sug kHdh w; yeÍu
wka;sug nK Ndjkd mgka .ekSu
myq fj, jeähs t;fldg
mdvqjla fjkafk;a kE b;sx
ke;sfj, .sh;a fudfldo
nvj;a yßhg iqoao jqKd kx'
tod mq¾;=.Sis pKaähd

miafi fvdhs,s W.=,a ldrhd
myq miafika n%jqkß
a .a udrhd
WÉpdjia:dfj fgdßkagka uyfidakd
wo fid,ayhsï uyd ùrhd
ish¿ fokd
kQ;k hq.fhka mYapd;a kQ;k hqf.ag
mßj¾;kh lr ÿkakd ,xldj wf.ag'
tod zlDr rcqf.ka ck;dj fír .kakZ

fuod z¥Is; uyskao mjq,a md,kh ke;s lrkakZ
¥IK ueãug f.kdfõ ¥Is;hkau nj
iaf,da.ka wdpd¾hjreka)g fkdfmKsk' *( slogan thinking – concept from
yeuodu Teach thinking - Edward de Bono )
W;aidyh jeroSu" W;aidyh jeroSu
neßu ;ek muKla
kHdh w; yeÍu
odih jk ¨ù urd oud
zody;a jk ¨ùZ rc lf<a
kj hg;a úcs;jdoS ie,iqugh'
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
uki ysia nj fj,d .kshs'

;j;a weúoao fkdyelshs'
nv .skka l=;a ths'
nv mqrjd .kakd ld,h ;=<
ysia nj jefyhs'
kej; kej; ysia jk nvj,a
jidú kej; kej; tk ysia njj,a
imqu,a fydag,hlg hhs'

Wjukd lEu fidhhs'
lEfukq;a j.;=jla kE
uqyqK Tyqf. weUfrhsæ
wdkhkh l<
l=reág bj;a l<
mdkamsá meáia
ifudaid" nksia
mSid" wdmamæ
ish,af,ys
l=reág bj;a lr we;af;a
cd;shla frda.S lsÍuguhæ
fldfyo ta wosis i;=rd@
i;a uyd frda. ldrlhka
Tyq kej; kej; ìh l<d'
wyj,a mjlao æ
lshkak flfkla kE
wykak flfkla kE'
lrkak fohlaa kE'
mD;=.Sisldrhf. meñKSfuka
zuy wfkldZ hkaku .syska'
iaf,da.ka mçjrekag ´k ke;s¿

isxy,hf. zuy wfkldZæ
tfyu tflla ke;s¿æ
n,j;a jQ ixl%uksslhka
hg;a úcs; iajdñhf. n;a ne,hka
l=,s yuqodjka
ta ixl%uKsl ck;djg kx bkakj¿
;du bkafk ujq rgj,¿ æ
furgg oeka f.kakkak ´k¿æ
bv fokafk ke;akï f.akka
fyd| mdvula wmg W.kakdú¿ æ
YS% ,xldjg;a fjku tflla youq¿

lD;suj zuy wfkflla youq¿
isxyf,a uy wfkldZ cd;sjdoS¿
lD;suj tfyu yokak nE fkao@
neß yskoa ;uhs ´hs .fyka nyskafk
wNHka;r iajhx l;kh) lshjhs' *(internal monologue)
w.h ke;s fj,do ñksiqfka

l=regq bj; ,d i;=kag ú;rla fokafk@
okafku keoao uqka
lkak fyd| fohla
lkj wefrkak mD;=.Sisldrhf.u mdka @
ke;suo jeo.;a lula oeka
lkjd lshk tfla

ksjd .kakjd wefrkak nv.skak
jeõjo tl fldia .yla Wjukdfjka

ñksikq g
a lkak @
lsiu
s jeú,a,la l<do
hg;a úcs; iajdñhd .sh miqj@
f;a j,skua hefmkj wefrkak@
Wkag mq¿jka
fndre lshkak
uhsl%fmdak"a leurd bosßfh jufk lrkak
lsiu s ,ecacdjla ke;=j
iem myiq jdyku b,a,kak
wjika lrkak mq¿jka jqk;a neß jqk;a
újD; lrkak
''''''''''''''''
tÉprhs
fndre ks¾udKfha yelshdj
;uhs tlu oCI;djæ
ják b;sydihla ;snqKd wmg

wehs tal fy<d oel .kafk wmsu @
flda l=rlalka flda ksjv
q q yd,a
flda fufkaß flda we,ayd,a@
imqu,a ;=mma yskaf.ka weyqjd'
cd;sjdoSka fkfjhs wms

ish foajd, m%;suda n,fhka
;uka úiska ;ukau tfia is;d f.k
wdvïnrfhka u;aj isá ;=mm a yska
ÿkafk kE ms<s;=re
úis l<d tajd há is;aj,gæ
há is;a tajd ndr f.k
ixrCIK m%fhda. ;j ;j f.dv k.d .;a;d'
m< oSï jYfhka úmdl

zuy wfkldZ ke;s lr .ekSfï
i;a uyd frda. wu;l fldg
to;a lEug isÿ jqKd imqu,ag'
wk;=rej m<;=rla fiõjd
Lksc úgñka i|yd
ta;a'''
wU f.äfh ldnhsâ
wem,a f.âfh ma,diaála
mefykak fmr lemQ flfi,a leka
.=Kh úkdY l< úi muKhs
lsisjla ienE ri fkdfohs
ienE .=K fkdfohs
yeu m<;=rlu
urejf. ,dxPkhæ
fyd| îula@
fldld flda,d *ekagd iam%hsÜ
újD; wd¾Ólfhka wdkhkh l<
ff;%úkdYldÍ mdkhkaæ
w×kluo@ Wu;=jo@
zuy wfkldZ ke;s lr .eksfï
iuQy ysiàa ßhd ;;ajho @
fndkj j;=r
ridhk øjH ñY% lr f.k
wKq tlal ma,diaála
ysf;a yeáhg fndkj
´k ;rï fyd| j;=r ;shkj
ffjoHjre fmkakd fokj
.Kka .kafk kE tflla æ
iajNdj O¾ufha y~.

kEfihs uqqkg
a
´k ;rï msßisÿj
uu WU,g oS, ;shkj j;=r
fndkak neß kï taj
î, ueßh,a,d ´ju
WU,g *%Sú,a% ) oS, ;shkj' *(freewill)
Tfyu bkakfld fmdâvla

my msfrk l,a wjqreÿ
;j tlhs ;sfhkafk
Bg miafihs fmkaIka tlla tkafk
Bg miafi
ùos nyskj
´f.d,a,;a tlal
wms;a igka joskj
´f.d,a, tlalu ;uhs t;fldg'
zuy wfkldZ kE
wdfh .e,ú,a,la kE'
wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au

fu;a;d uqos;d lreKd
ksjeros Ñka;kfhkau
úuqla;sh ,nkak
tajd u; f.dv keÕ=Kq iudch
wks;HNdjhgu yiqj
oshj hkq fmfKhs
mkaodyla fkfjhs
;=kaodylaj;a ;sfhkafk kE'
ixl%uKsl f.da;%slhka
wm.ukhkau fmkajhs'
hd×fjka úuqla;sh
iu. ish¿ ÿIapß;
m%×dfjka lsij
s la
fkdfidhhs" fkdlrhs Tjqka
ish¿ rgj,a .%ykhg ;;khs

zuy foúhkaZ i;=gq lsÍug
neß kï fyd|ska
tfyu kï krlskæa
fyd| krl fkdi,lhs
uy foúhka
;ukag l< fkdyels foa
lr .kshs foúhka woykakka ;=<ska '
t<shg ths imqu,a fydagf,ka

yuqfjhs wyUq f,i
w;r ux jq ;uka jeks
;ukaf.u NdIdj l;d lrk
;j;a iajfoaYslfhlaaæ
ujq NdIdfjkau oeka l;dj mq¿jka'
Tn ljqo
uu úchnd
uu imqu,a
wms w;rux fj,
fukjo wms lrkaafk@
wdl%uKslhka yd meñKs ixl%uKslhka g

fjku N+ñ ´kE
rg hym;a f,i f.kshkak
Wka bv fokafku kE
ixj¾Okhla fjf;d;aa hï
jdis ´kE Wkag f.dvla
fldgilg Wka tla
´kE f,daflu;a
wfk;a fldgig Wka
´kE fjku N+ñhla
foaYhg wkq.; fjkak leu;s kE WkA
wkq.; fjhs tfyu

zuy wfkldZ n,j;a kï ú;rla'
fï rfÜ tfyu ´kakE¿æ
bkafk l=<,a ld .kak fudavfhd¿
;ukaf. l,dmu ´k¿
;=kaodylg l,skq;a wjqreÿ tfyu ;snqK¿
l< ÿgq l, j<'

wms fldfyo hkafk t;fldg @
ú|jñka fyda b|suq
B<Õ mrñmrdjkag t;fldg
fjkafk fukjoehs fkdfidhuqo@
fudkjo Th lshjkafk
cd;sjdfo jevla kE
nqÿ oyfu tfyu kE
ish,a,ka tlhs
ish,a, m;afjkj wks;H;dfjg
f*dis, Ñka;khla ork i.hd
iÕjf.k ish moku
hqfoõ Ñka;kfha
nqÿ oyñka mdG fmkakhs
tmd kQmka orejkag n,kak flakaor
fokak Wkag bv
bkak Wkaf. mdvqfj'
Wka mdvqfj b|Su m%Yakhla fkfjhs

m%Yafk wfma Wkag ke;s fjk ;ek .ekhs'
k.rhla k.rhla mdid
ixialD;sl miq Åï ke;s fjkj'
;ukaf. NdIdj l;d lrk tld tfyu lshkj kï

wks;a Wka fldfydu fkdlshhso
imqu,a l< lsfrhs'
tod úch ;reKhd
bkaoshdfjos is;=jd fia
Tyqg isf;hs
Tõ f;dar .kakj uu úfoaY rgla
ke., hkj uu keõ'
.kakj uu
wefußld hk wjia:dj
;=kafjks mka;sfh fkfjhs
msÕka fydaok mqr jeisfhlaa jqk;a lula kE'
fufy ke;s fjkak ;j fohla kE
mgka .kakj wdfh;a
w¿;au ck iudchlg uqiq fjñka
ta rgj,
fldfydu jqk;aa lula kE wmg'
kefykak ´ku kï WU,g

keys,du m,h,a,dæ
rgla ´ku ke;akï WU,g
ul nE fj,du m,h,a,dæ
wm ú;rla l=ula lrkako æ
tlaj jekiS huq fiaru
w;S;h neyer neyeru fldg
WU,g fyd| kx tfyu

wmg;a fyd|hs tfyuu
l=ula lshkako fjk æ
yenehs Bg miafi
tkj tfyu fkfjhs fufy
lsh lshd
tlaj rg f.dv k.uq jf. l;d
tmd taj wdfh;a
B<Õ mrïmrdjg fï rfÜ
wdfh wfma rgla kef;a'
wkd.; mrïmrdjg wms ,sh, ;shkjd

WU,df. ;d;a;,d
fír .; yels ldf, msiaiq fl<shd
b;s x WU, ú|jm,a,d
.ykak tk fldg
cd;sjdos kE lshdf.k ueßh,a,d
ke;skï w;a yer oeuQ O¾fuka
O¾u hqoaOu lrm,a,d
wfma ldf,
leì;sf.d,a,Efj jqkd jf.a
f,dl=jg rggu fl<j .ks,a,d'
idm lrkak tmd wmg
mkaodyla ;shd
;=kaodylaj;a ;shd .kak neß fudavhka
WU,f.u uq;=ka ñ;a;ka
ixl%uKslhd yd tlajQ ;+mm

a yshd
ish,a, úkdY lr<d
wmg zuy wfkfllaZ kEæ
iq¿ cd;skga bkakjd
Tjqka f. zuy wfkldZ úiska
fufyhjkjd Tjqka oeka
Tjqkfa . ujq rgj,u b|ka '
ish,af,da tlaj tfykï

oekau oekau
w;a wer m,a,d mq¿jka ;rï
uyd isxyf,a
isxy, ;=mamyshka wdrïN l<d jf.a'
- r;akmd,' iqnisxy 1 wf.daia;= 2018
_______________________
tod ta cd;sh
n;ska nq,;ska irej isáhd'
tmuKla fkfjhs-
mgka .ksñka Y%oaOdfjka
×kfhka) iy m%×fjka ) )^ ×kh = meje;au i|yd oeKqu tl;= lr
wmQre u.l .uka lrñka isáhd Tjqka' .eksfï ufkdauh yelshdj" abilty to gain
knowledge&
ilid .;a;d cSjk rgd ×kfhka- ) ^m%×j = meje;afï iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSu
.shd úuqla;s ud¾.fh m%×fjka - i|yd j¾Okh lr .; yels ufkdauh yelshdj
hd×jg kE Tjqka <Õ ;snqfK ;ekla ability of gaining insights in to the existence
tajg ;ek ;snqfK of life forms&
wd.u) wìx rgj,' ) ^wd.u }wd.ukh jQ' msáka meñKs &
;snqfk Tjqkg a O¾u ud¾.hla
cSjk ud¾.hlao iys;jæ
ie,iqï l<d tod Tjqka

j;=r ì|la bj; fkdhjkak
m%fhdack fkdf.k'
ks¾udKYS,S jdß l%u fydhd .kak
iuQyh tlla fia is;kak'
;¾lfhka" ×dkfhka meyeos,s l< yels
fidajdkaa" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó
ud¾.hl .uka lrkak'
laf,aYhkaf.ka f;drj
ìysj isàfï mQ¾K m%S;sh) ú|skk
a ' * (detached joy of feeling existence)
fjk fldfyj;a fkfjhs tfyu ;snqfK
,xldfj - wfm ,xldfjæ
tfyu wmQ¾j iudchla æ
tod tfyu jqK;a
fuod tfyu kE
úh hq;=ju ù we;s mßos
wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au
ish¿ iïuq;ska ;=< we;s mßos
ish,a, fjkia jqKd'
Ñka;kh ish f.dv kÕd.;a

ta cd;sfha Wreulrejka
ta oyuu fhdod .ksñka
we;a; iÕjk *ekageis j,ska fmf<ñka
´mmd;slj ìys jQ iudchla fia
mokug ish .rykak .;a;d

mgka .;a;d fidhkak Tjqka ish zuy wfkldZ
hg;a õcs; iajdókaf. b;sydfiæ
mgka .;a;d
;uka ;ukaju wj ;lafiare lr .kak
iuÉp,a lr .kak
;uka ;ukagu
;uka f. uq;=ka ñ;a;kagu
1818" 1848" 1915 ler<sj,os w;a ú|s
lïmkhkaf. .%i: a suh úlD;Ska jYfhka
úkdY lr .;a;d b;=re jQ fndfydafoa;a'
wkkH;dj uld .ekSfï

wkHhka yd osh j hdfï
w; mh ;=jd< lr .ekSfï
úlD;s wdYdj,ska fmf<kak .;a;d'
ixialD;sh ;ukaf.a ñY% ùu yd wkqkaf.a
wkHhkag wjkïnqjla njg
úlD;s ;¾l f.dv ke.=jd'
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
wd.ïjdoSj mD;=.Sisldrh wdfõ

tod 1505 oS'
zrc;=ukS wm fidhkafka
l=¿nvq iy l%sia;shdkska
f.ßuia yï bv N+ñhla fokj kï
ta fyd|gu we;s' Z
ztal f,dl= fohla fkfjhs

úfoaY fjf<÷ka bkakjd fuys oekq;a
fldhs ljo;a tfyu ysáhd
f;dm,df.a wr uy ;=jlal= yqpx ksid
is;=fõ wm f;dm úkdYldÍkaa lshdZ
tod ta rcqf.a wd.u

wìx wd.ula jQjd kï Tyq lshkafka"
zbkak ´k kï fï rfÜ WU,g
yeßh,a,d wfma wd.ugæ
ke;skï fufy bkak nE
m<h,a,d WU,f. rgg
wmg nE WU, fjkak
WU,g mq¿jka wms fjkakæz
ta;a rcq tfyu lsõfj kE
tod wms tfyuhss" wo;a wms tfyuhs
oek isáh kï rcq tod

ys;j;=ka fia Tjqka /Õ=fõ
fj<odu fjkqfjka muKla fkdj

wd.u fjkqfjkao ñkS ueÍug njæ
wdhqfOkao" .sks ;eîfukao
ish weoySug wka wh yrjd .kakd wh njæ
oek isáhd kï rcq tod

fydr .,a wyq,ñka ÿr isg
´kE lñka n,d isá Tjqka foi
l,ska meñK isá fjf<÷kao
tjeks miq ìï iys; wh nj
;;ajh whym;a fkdj
hym;a w;g yrj .; yelsj ;snqKd'
fjf<÷ka ta weoyqjd fndlaflka

ks¾udK foúhd fjkqfjka
weyeg weyel=;a o;g o;l=;a
cSú;hg cSú;hl=;a .;fyd;a
ta foúhd i;=gq jk nj'
yrjd .ekSu f,dju ta úYajdihg

cSj;a ùug;a jvd n,j;a jqKd Tjqkag'
flfrk igkla ta fjkqfjka ´ku
ñkS ueÍula jqj
hym;a ld¾hhla jqKd Tjqkg a '
rcq tajd fkdoek isá ksid
ksula fkdjk .egqïa we;s ùu werUqqKd
tajd miqj j¾Okh jqKd'
tfia wd mD;=.Sisldrhd
veye .;a;d fldgila
mgka .;a;d Wv oud orejka
nhsfka;a;= W,aj, wuqKñka
ìh joaokak ñksik q 'a
wd.ug ish yrj .kak .uka
N+ñh;a weoySu;a
folu hg;g .kak ;e;kqjd Tjqka '
kj f,dalfha ish iqrCIs; nj
tfia f.dv kÕd .;a;d'
toduhs mgka .;af; jev

uyd isxyf,a ;=mamys Ñka;fk;a
ksrka;frka l%shd;aul fjñka
tfyu fufyka .eg .yñka iaf,da.ka'
zwfka b;sx WqkA tfyu ;uhs

ta cd;sjdfoj;a wd.ïjdfoj;a fkfjhs
f.da,Shlrkhæ
úoHdkql+, iudc mßKduhæ
hqfrdamSh Okjdfo ta fjk fldg
áflka ál j¾Okh fjkj

f.da,Shj Tjqka jHdma; fjkj
wms tal ms<s .kak ´k
f.da,Sh h:d¾;hla yeáhg
fkfjhs wdl%ukhla yeáhg'Z
zwïuf. froao ;uhsæz
uquqKkj flfkla
ldgj;a t;k weyqfK kE'
;=mma ys Ñka;kfha ms<sld ffi,

j¾Okh fjkak .;a;d miqj
lr,sheoafoa nKavdr,d
tlake,sf.dv,d fud,a,sf.dv,d
oejeka;hkaa ìys jqKd tlsfkld'
tl uiaglhdg ßoS my ne.ska .ksñka
wdl%ukslhdjo i;=gq lrñka
Okj;a fjñka
f.da,ShlrKhu m%fudaoh) hehs is;ñka * (ref. the original idea of ‘jouissance’ – Jaques Lacan)
fmd,a j;= f;a j;= whs;s lr .ksñka
ms<sld ffi,
Y; j¾I .Kkla il%sh jqKdæ
hd¿ jqfkd;a uqka tlal

ßoS f.dv .y .kak mq¿jka ud¿j,sku a
rcjre isgqjre ´k kE wmg
rgla - cd;shla - b;sydihla ´ku kE
O¾ufh tfyu kE
rcjrekag jxYj;=kg a
my<ska bkak ´k kE wmg
zuy wfkllaZ Tkekakekafku kE
ta fjkqjg wmg oex bkakjd
jvd Yla;su;a zf.da,Sh uy wfkldZ
fkdfyd;a zf.da,Sh uy hldZ æ
mgka .;a;d tf,i

kj Ñka;kh f.dv k.kak'
hg; úcs; iajdókag
ne, fufy lrejka jkak
tu.ska i;=gq fjkak
ksoyi ,enQ miqj;a
nh miai md; njhu fmkakñka
kj hg;a úcs;jdoSkg a ;a tlal lUqrkak
thska m%S;s m%fudaohu ú|skk a æ
tkacS´ fiajd zm%fudaofhkaZ)
by,u iqjh ,nd .kakæ * (ref. bsed on the original idea of ‘jouissance’ – Jaques Lacan)
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
.ïkdhl
l,amkd l<
me;a;lg fj,
úis ;siaj;djla merÿK
ta;a bkak nE tfyu yeuodu
nE nE nEuhs Tyqg ys;=Kd'
ud bmoS isákafka
ckdêm;s flfkla fjkakuhs
fldfydu yß ckdêm;s fjkjuhs'
kshqfrdála ;;ajh biau;= jqK'
ckdêm;s flfkla jqKdu

fudk ;rï Y%S úN+;shlaoæ
W;aij YS%fhka yeuodu
w;g mhg jevg ñksii a q
mq¿jka tyd fuyd hkak
ghs fldaÜ me<|f.k
la,skga ka jf. Tndud jf.
wdl¾IkSh .uka ú,dfil=;a yod f.k'
iqmsß ßfhka neyemq yeáfh
läh jf.a läir .ukska
my, mx;sj, yrl=kaf.
ne,auo we,auo weo ne| .ksñka
fcdaka flkä jf.a'
fõõ lrkj w;
fukak fufyu'
fudaykh fjhs ñksiaiq ug
uu fudaykh fjkj jf.a
hqfrdamsh wdêm;Hhg'
tfyu mq¿jka ughs

Pkafo fkdfokafk uqkæa
ug jvd my;a tjqkga fokj uqkæa
tal ug f;afrkafk kE'
l÷¿ fmrñka Tyq ys;=j'
fï rfÜ zuy wfkldZg

reiaikafk kE udj
W!g udj w,a,kafk kE
ug W!j w,a,kafk;a kE
ux ´lj úkdY lrkj
fyd|ska neß kï krlska
iksgqyka lr.;a;d Wmú×kfha woyi'
zuy wfkldZ y÷kd.;a

nKavdrkdhl kdhl jqK;a
ish mdie,a Ñka;kh blaujd
.ïkdhlg tfyu neß jqKdæ
nKavdrkdhlf. úksúo oelafï ×kfh

cdk miq ìu
tkafku kE Tyqg'
ta;a Tyq ys;=jd

n,h kï ´k ug fldfydu yß
´k ´k ´kuhsæ
yßæ fyd| ma,Ekla tkjæ
hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdóSkaf.a ore uqKqmqrka
kj hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdóka
uf.a ys;j;=ka
Tjqka i,lkj fyd|g ug
Tjqka okakj uf.a is;
uu Tjqkf a .u flfkla
N+f.da,Shj ú;rhs fjkialu'
ug ,eÊachs uu fï f.da;%slhkaf. lshkak
hkj uu Wkaf. f,dlalu yïn fjkak
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
kj hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdñhd

.ïkdhlj fyd|ska ms<s .;a;d'
kß rfcl= l=l=f<l= ms<s .kakjd fia
Tyqj ism je<| .;a;d'
wd .sh f;dr;=re
l;d lr .;a;d'
.ïkdhl ish woyi mejiqqjd

zudf.a iajdóks"
Tn;=uka,df.a wNsu;hu mßos
uy;a lemùfuka ks¾udKh l< fldá ì,a,d
Tjqka úiska urd oeïud'
tod wms we~qjd
wms tmd lsõjd'
Tn;=ud okakjd
uu tfyu lf< kE
ñksikq a fl;rï uereK;a
Tn;=uka,f. hqoafO keje;a;=fju kE
os.gu wms lsõj
Tjqka uerE m<shg
wmo ñkS ueßh hq;= ke;s nj'
Tn;=ud b.ekakQ úoshgu
weo f.k .sh hqoafo os.gu
ul,u oeïu ux
wfma nqoaê wxfY;a
ta cd;sjdoSkg
a o~qjï lruq iajdókSæZ
zug Woõ lrkakæ

Tn;=ukaf. uq;=ka ñ;a;ka
fyÆ oyosh" l÷¿

f.da,Sh lrKh fjkqfjka
Tjqkfa .a lem ùu
w.h l<d wm ieu úgu'
wm tfia w.h lrñka isák úg
uqka cd;sjdoSj l%shd l<dæ
tod ta isxy, cd;sjdoSka
úoHd;aul f.da,ShlrKhg msgq mdñka
ur, oeïu oyia .Kkska
Tn;=ukaf.u uq;=ka ñ;a;ka
uq,af,aßhdfj" je,a,jdfh
.kafkdarefj" oka;=f¾
b;=refj, wo bkak Wkaf. Tjqka -
Wqkq;a tfyuhs
tod Wka tfyuhs
wo;a Wka tfyuuhsZ
zyenehs b;sx ia;=;sjka; jkakg

Tfí uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a Wml%uYS,S;ajhg
wfma jdikdjg
ck m%;sY;h kï iEfykak wvq lr.;a;d-
talhs ;shk wmg
fyd|u fmdhskaÜ tl'
Tn;=uka,df.a iY%Sl;ajhg Wka bßishhsæZ
kj hg;a úcs;jdoS fndia

is;=jd fufyu
wmg bßishd lr, Wka
fudk ,ínla .kakoæ
yenehs uQ kï
udru l=l=f<la
uQg Woõ l<du
mq¿jka lrkak
ta l,dfmu ks¾úkaokh
ndOd ke;=j f.kshkak mq¿jka
ta me;af; wfma jev igyka
wfma n,h ;yjqreu lr .kak mq¿jka
fmdä jqK;a ;ek fyd|hs
ta me;a;g Ökh
fï me;a;g bkaoshdj
wmg;a ´k
;ukaf.u tjqka w,a,, fok
fï jf.a fydr f.ähka'
ta fmdä rfÜ uqkf

a . wr nv ;ä fmdr
kdfyg wykafk ke;s tld
W! wmj úiauhg m;a l<d
ol=Kq wdishdfj ì,a,d
W! ke;s lr,u oeïud
wmj ,ecacdjg m;a l<daæ

wms tmd lsõjd
weyqfju kE
lsiu
s nhla jqfk kE wmg
friafmlaÜ lf< kE wmgaæ
Ñyaæ Ñya tfyu Wkaæ
wfma m%cd;ka;%jdfog ydkshla Wka æ
fldfykao Wkag tfyu yhshlaæ

wdhqOhla yod .kak neßs
f.da;% kdhlfhlaæ
wms Wkaj ur< oeïu

1818 os 1848 os 1915 os
ta fldÉpr ur< oeïu;a
uqka wdmyq ke.sg, ;shkj
kej; kej;
tkj ;j ;j
wfma wefußldj, tfyu jqfk kE
l%shdkaú;hka lïnia tl lïnia fol
bjr lr,u oeïu fiaruæ
jdikdjg wmg Ökqkaf.
ld, ;=jlal= ;dCIfKa ,eì, ;snqfK'
Wkaj bjr lrkakhs

wms uqkj a yeÿfj
fm<eka;shlau ;=mamys ,xldfj ks¾udKh lf<
fg%dahs wYajfhd we;=<g od,
ixl%uKslhka ñ,shk .Kkska heõfj
yenehs Wkag ;du neß jqKd
uqkfa . n,h ì|,u odkak
.ïkdhl w~ w~d
;j ÿrg;a meyeos,s l<d
wms fndfyda foa l<d iajdókS
taj álla id¾:lhs
úis lrkak ue;s ;=uks fvd,¾
fokak ug fyd| yhshla
ux Th cd;sjdoSkg a
.ykj wka;su wefK;a æ'Z
fokaku .shd
ta jf.a jevj,g mis÷
kï oerE úYaj úoHdf,g
wdpd¾hjre tys ÿkakd f,lapia
fvd,¾j,g
.ïkdhl oS¾> f,i yeoErejd
mßKdu rgdjka hk úosh
ta ;=<k
s a iudchkaa f.dv kef.k úosh
bosß fm< hqfrdamShhdu .;a úosh

zuy wfkl,dZ lïnia lrk úosh
jev jiï l%fuka Okjdfog
mßKduh jQ úosh
hál=re fldg hula
jid ;snQ n÷kla
Wvql=re fldg
jid ;snQ foh ksrjq,aj ÿgqjd fia
meyeos,s jqKd Tyqg
ukqiia hd mßKduh fjk úosh
f*dis, jQ iaf,da.kaj,skau'
tfy;a blaujd oelafï m%×j ta iaf,da.ka
Tjqka <Õ ke;s ksidfjka
ÿkafk kE Tjqka tfyka '
tfy;a Tyq fyd|ska bf.k .;a;d
l%u iy úê n,h ,nd .kakd
fyd|ska fyda krlsk'a
Tyqf.a mßmQ¾K o¾Ykh

oeka f.dv keÕs,d
fï úoshg n,df.k .shdu
iqoafod ;uhs kshu hlal=
wms fudlal=o
wms fldlal=
.s,skak ud¿fjla <Õgu tk l,a
n,d f.k bkak tl ;uhs Tfy b;sx
t;kska tyd uql=;a ke
lsius mßKduhla kE
¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
zfyd|hs huq oeka ;uqkaf. rgg

jefâ yßhg lf<d;a
,efnkj fkdfn,a ;E.a.;aa
iduh fjkqfjka'
,efnkj ;E.s Woõ lrk wka whg;a
yuqodm;s flfkla jqk;a
w,a, .kakj ta wh;a
mgka .kakj kHdfhkau f.dfn,aia
tal Th ysÜ,rhf. lsõjg
wms WU,f. rgj, mdúÉÑ lrkafk
wjqreÿ ish .Kkla ;siafi'
lshkj fndre f.dvla

tl fndrej oyia jrla
t;fldg fndrej we;a; fjkj
jpfkkau y;=rd fu,a, fjkj
bv ;shkak tmd f.da;s%lhkag

w,a, .ks,a, óähd
zisriZ kx kshuhs talg
wehs Thdf. u,a,sf. pek,a tl
tajhska kï wmamd WU, udrhsæ
wjYH fvd,¾ wms fokj
fukak fvd,¾æ
oeka wms W.kak, ;shkj

i,a,s fydhk úosh'
rdcH NdKavd.drhla jqK;a'
uxfld,a, lk úosh'
wmsu ´k kE fokak i,a,s
ta jqK;a fukak i,a,s oekgæ
fuÉprhs oekg
;j fokj ;j miafi'Z
kj hg;a úcs;jdoS iajdñhd úis l<d

fvd,¾ ,CI .Kkla'
ys;d .kakj;a .kak neß m%udKhla
.ïkdhl wyq< .;a; taj'
;eka ;ekaj, yex.=jd
ÿkakd fjkqrg;a ,laI úis myla
zfukak fjkqr WUg -
lxchs fm<eka;sfh WU,g
we;s Th fyd|gu
miafi ;j ,efnkj
oeka
lshmka fndre mq¿jka ;rï
wms fjkqfjka
ta fndre Tmamq;a lrmka
jpfkg iSudj fyda
tlu fndrej kej; kej; lshjmka
isxy, cd;sjdoSka jefgklïu lshjmka
WU ;uhs talgu nvqj'Z
Tfydu Tfydu .syska

fldfydu fldfydu yß wka;sfïos
jev l<d Tjqkf a . ma,Ek
.ïkdhl oskj q d
oskj
q d Tyq iy Tyqf.a i.hka
fjkqr;a oskqjd
Tkak Tfyduhs wfma
cjksldj wjika mgka .kafk
.,j.kak tmd ukqiaifhd

Th fia,hska nfÜ
uefrkak yokjo
k¾ia lshkj wefykj' - r;akmd, iqnisxy 1 wf.daia;= 2018

&#39;Political Animals&#39; and The Sinhala Thuppahi Man

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&#39;Political Animals&#39; and The Sinhala Thuppahi Man

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Poems Sinhala ’ Poems

zisxy, fn!oaOhkaZ lsh, ck lKavdhula f,dafl bkakjo@ ke;akï ta wm olsk udhduh

ngysr hg;a úcs;jdoS

fï m%ldYj,g ;j;a ck l;djlska WodyrKhla .;af;d;aa"

zisxy, fn!oaOfhdZ lsh, ck lKavdhula f,dafl bkakjo@ lshk by; m%Yakh Th

1. fldfyo tfyu tjqka bkafk@

2. wd Th tkafk fou¿ urkak '''

ujq ìfï Okh fmdos .id

ìug ng fjf,a isg .=jka hdfkka

Tjqkfa .a pdgq iskyjkag

iQrd lEfuka f;dr osjH f,dalh

zbf.k .;a;d wms

t;eka isg Tjqyq

zh:Z g tosßjQ mdGhka

iú×klj is;=fõ" yeisrefka

fl;rï neß jqK;a

fg%dacka wYajhka ;=<k

osú lem fldg fyda tu l,dm oSug-

All theories, all klesha!

ujq ìfï b;sydih yrdï

iQrd lkakd yd wjika igk fldg ,nd .kakd

wifõÿ msh;=udf.a mrïmrdj

udlaiaf. y;/ia ;shÍka

zwms uqxj folg fno,

wms;a fudkj yß lrkak ´k'

tk fj,djg tkj urKh

wNsfhda.h ms<s.;a uy foúhd

ndr.;a;d Tjqka mDÓúh

uejqïldr foúhka lsõjd

isxy, ;=mma ysjrhd

wdvïnfrka f.dv kxjkjd

;=mm a ysjrhd mqÿu fjkjd

wosgka lr .;a;d ;=mm

fïj ish cd;sh flakaø lr .;a

we;a; ;uhs tod

ta;a Tyq ii, j isáhd

fld<ïnia hkak l,ska

fkdl<d kï tod tfyu

tod bosßhgu f.dia Tjqkga Woõ l<d

wo;a bkak wfma Wka -

igka m%;sM, jYfhka tod

is;=ú,s Tjqkaf. .,kafk

isxy, ;=mamysjrhd ;j ;j olskjd

ch .;a;d Wka f,dj

ish yo foajd,fha foaj m%;sudj t;fldg

wmg fiajh lsÍu

ys;kak ´k jqfKd;a fudkj yß

tfyu l<du wka;sfïos

oskla imqu,a lSjd

zl=vd rgj,ska f,dj mqrd

Wka bkafk mßKdfu bosßfhka

tkak wm yd igka lrkak

wr.,fhka f;dr úuqla;shla ke;'

ÿlaL i;Hh- iQrd lEu

W;a;Í;r iudchla W.kakkafk

imqu,aj ms<s .kak tmd

cd;sjdoS fkdùfï uy;a .=Kfhka

isf;a ish jev isák

wjika b,lalh ;=mm a ysjrhdf.a

is;=j;a Tyq tfia

werUqkd th 1597 ^yf;a&

mßKduh jQ wfma iajdókag

f.da;%slfhd wfma rgj,

fldfydu fldfydu jqk;a

'Political Animals' and The Sinhala Thuppahi Man

'Political Animals' and The Sinhala Thuppahi Man