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SprinklerIdentificationCard|NFPA13Handbook|2016Edition

EarlySuppressionFastResponse(ESFR)Sprinkler(3.6.4.3) QuickResponse(QR)StandardSpraySprinkler(3.6.4.8)
Typicallyusedinhighchallenge Usedtoprotectvariouslight,
fireoccupanciessuchas ordinary,andextrahazard
warehouses. occupancies.

Oftenallowsprotectionwithout Responseisdeterminedbythe
additionalinracksprinklers. fusibleglasselementthickness
3mmorlessforaQRsprinkler.

VictaulicQuickResponse
VikingK16.8(left)andK22.4 StandardSpraySprinkler.
(right)fromReliableAutomatic (CourtesyofVictaulic)
SprinklerCo.,Inc.
ConcealedSprinkler(3.6.2.1) PendentSprinkler(3.6.2.3)
Typicallyusedforprotectionin Usedtoprotectvariouslight,
officeoccupancies. ordinary,andextrahazard
occupancies.
Sprinklerishiddenforaesthetics.
Responseisdeterminedbythe
Coverplatescannotbepainted fusibleglasselementthickness
StandardModelGConcealed exceptbythemanufactureras 5mmorlessforastandard
CeilingSprinkler.(Courtesyof partofassemblylisting. responsesprinkler.
ReliableAutomaticSprinkler StandardSprayPendentSprinkler.
Company,Inc.) (CourtesyofReliableAutomatic
SprinklerCompany,Inc.)
RecessedSprinkler(3.6.2.4) SidewallSprinkler(3.6.2.5)
Usedtoprotectvariouslight, Typicallyusedtoprotectareas
ordinary,andextrahazard whereceilingsprinklersarenot
occupancies. practical.


Sprinklerispartiallyhiddenfor Shouldnotmistakeresidential
HorizontalSidewallSprinkler.
architecturalaesthetics. sidewallsprinklerswith
(CourtesyofReliableAutomatic
commercialonesastheycan
SprinklerCompany,Inc.)
RecessedSprinkler.(Courtesyof lookalmostidenticalbutcan
ReliableAutomaticSprinkler haveverydifferentKfactors.
Company,Inc.)
UprightSprinkler(3.6.2.6) DrySprinkler(3.6.3.2)
Typicallyusedtoprotectareas Typicallyusedtoprotect
whereceilingsprinklersarenot specificroomsorsmallareas
practical. wherefreezeprotectionis
requiredbut,duetoalimited
Careshouldbetakennotto numberofsprinklersrequired
mistakeresidentialsidewall forcoverage,adrypipesystem
sprinklerswithcommercialones isnotwarranted.
astheycanlookalmostidentical
UprightSprinkler.(Courtesy butcanhaveverydifferentK Thewaterfilledpipeisrun
ofReliableAutomatic factors. VikingModelEDryPendent outsideofthechilledareaand
SprinklerCompany,Inc.) Sprinkler.(CourtesyofViking) theseareusedtothendropinto
theprotectedarea.
InstitutionalSprinkler(3.6.3.3) ExtendedCoverage(EC)Sprinkler(3.6.4.4)
Typicallyaflushtypeofsprinklers Usedtoprotectvariouslight,
specificallydesignedtobetamper ordinary,andextrahazard
resistant. occupancies.

Foruseinoccupancies,suchas Thesehavespecificceilingand
institutionalmentalhealth obstructionrequirementsbut
occupancies,correctionalfacilities, canallowdesignertoincrease
oranywherealikelihoodof ECSprinklers.(Courtesyof coveragefromeachsprinkler
InstitutionalSprinkler. Viking)
tamperingwithfiresprinklersby reducingrequiredpiping.
theoccupantsexists.



2016NationalFireProtectionAssociation 2016AutomaticSprinklerSystemsHandbook
SidewallTypeECSprinkler(3.6.4.4) QuickResponseECSidewallSprinkler(3.6.4.8.2)
Usedtoprotectvariouslightand Usedtoprotectvariouslightand
ordinaryhazardoccupancies. ordinaryhazardoccupancies.

Canallowthedesignertoincrease Canallowthedesignerto
SidewallTypeECSprinkler. coveragefromeachsprinkler increasecoveragefromeach
QuickResponseECSidewall
(CourtesyofViking) reducingrequiredpiping. sprinklerreducingrequired
Sprinkler.(CourtesyofReliable
piping.
AutomaticSprinklerCompany,

Inc.)
The3mmelementindicatesa
quickresponsesensitivity.
ResidentialSprinkler(3.6.4.9) CorrosionResistantSprinkler(6.2.6.1)
Usedtoprotectvariousresidential Usedforspecialapplications
andsomelighthazard wherecorrosionofthesprinkler
occupancies. isaconcern.

Residentialsprinklersaretestedto Allcorrosioncoatingsmustbe
differentlistingcriteriathan factorappliedandtestedas
commercialsprinklersandshould partofthelisting.
VikingListedResidential
notbeinterchangedindesigns.
Sprinkler.(CourtesyofViking)

Residentialsprinklersaretested
CorrosionResistantSprinkler.
primarilyaslifesafetydevices
(CourtesyofAmericanFire
withdifferentcriteria(andfire
SprinklerAssociation)
controlcapabilities)than
commercialsprinklers.
IntermediateLevelSprinkler(8.5.5.3.4) IntermediateLevelSprinklerwithaShield(6.2.8)
UsedinspecificcasesperNFPA13 UsedinspecificcasesperNFPA
toprotectthesprinklerfrom 13toprotectthesprinklerfrom
prematurecoolingfromthe prematurecoolingfromthe
dischargeofsprinklersabovesuch dischargeofsprinklersabove
asthoseattheceilinglevel. suchasthoseatceilinglevel.

Somesprinklersarelistedas Somesprinklersarelistedas
intermediatesprinklerswithout intermediatesprinklerswithout

therequirementofalargewater IntermediateLevelSprinkler therequirementofalargewater
shieldabovethedeflector. shieldabovethedeflector.
IntermediateLevelSprinkler. withaShield.(Courtesyof
(CourtesyofTycoFireProtection Viking)
ProductsLP)
SprinklerIdentificationFactors
SprinklerIdentificationNumber(SIN)(6.2.2)
AllsprinklersarepermanentlymarkedwiththeSIN.

Identifiessprinkleroperatingcharacteristicsinlieuoftraditionallaboratoryapprovalmarking.

Helpsidentifysprinklersinstalledinthefieldandminimizeconfusionresultingfromthegrowing
numberandvarietiesofavailablesprinklers.



VikingSprinklerShowingSINonDeflector(CourtesyofViking)
VariationsinKFactors:ThreadSize(6.2.3.1) VariationsinKFactors:OrificeSize(6.2.3.1)
Kfactorscomparedfor Kfactorscompared
threesprinklers. forthreesprinklers.

Twoappeartoboth Comparisonof
havein.threadsthus orificesofsprinklers
theonlywayto withKfactorsof2.8,

determinetheKfactoris OrificesofsprinklerswithKfactorsof2.8, 5.6,and25.2.
byinternalinspectionor 5.6,and25.2.(CourtesyofTycoFire
carefulreviewofthe
SprinklerswithKfactorsof2.8,5.6, ProductsLP)
productinformation
and25.2.(CourtesyofTycoFire sheet.
ProductsLP)

2016NationalFireProtectionAssociation 2016AutomaticSprinklerSystemsHandbook

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