M19/S/MATHLIMP2IENGITZ 17x © Pe international baccalaureate’ 3 Bechler iremaconal MARKSCHEME May 2013 MATHEMATICS Higher Level Paper 2 15 pages=2— MIB/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1XX/M. This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session, It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of the IB Assessment Centre.3 MIS/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZIXX/M. Instructions to Examiners Abbreviations M i) A Marks awarded for attempting to use a correct Method; working must be seen, Marks awarded for Method; may be implied by correct subsequent working ‘Marks awarded for‘an Answer or for Aecuraey; often dependent on preceding Mf marks. Marks avarde for an Answer or for Accuracy; may be implied by eorreet subsequent working. ‘Marks awarded for leat Reasoning ‘Marks awarded for correet answers if mo working shown, Answer given in the question and so no marks are awarded. ng the markseheme General Write the marks in red on eandidates' scripts, in the right hand margin. ‘© Show the breakdown of individual marks awarded using the abbreviations MI, AI, etc. ‘+ Write down the fotal for each question (at the end of the question) and eirele it, Method and Answer/Aceuracy marks ‘© Do not automatically award full marks for a correct answer; all working must be checked, and ‘marks awarded according fo the markscheme, * Itis not possible to award M0 followed by AZ, as A mark(6) depend on the preceding M mark(s), if + Whore Af and A marks ave noted on the same Tne, 2 MIAF, this usually means AAT for en attempt to use an appropriate method (eg. substitution into e formula) and A? for using the correct values. Where the matkscheme specifies (M2), NB, et, donot split the marks * Once a corset answer toa question a pat qustion sen, ignore further working. Nmarks Asward N marks for correct answers where there is no working. # Do not award mixture of 1 and other marks. # Thore may be fowor N marks available than the total of MA and marks; this is deliberate as it ‘penalizes candidates for not following the instruction to show their working.MI3/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M. Iunplied marks Implied marks appear in brackets e.g. (MI), and can only be awarded if correct work is seen or if implied in subsequent working. ‘© Normally the correct work is seen or implied in the next line, ‘© Marks without brackets cam only be awarded for work that is seen, Follow through marks Follow through (FT) marks are avarded where an incorrect answer from one part of a question is used correctly in subsequent part(s). To award FT marks, there nuist be working present and not Just a final aaswer based on an incorrect answer to.a previous part # Ifthe question becomes much simpler because of an error then use discretion to award fewer F ‘marks, ‘© Ifthe error leads to an inappropriate value (eg. sin@ answer(). ‘© Within 2 question part, once an error is made, no further dependent A marks ean be awarded, but -M marks may be awarded if appropriate ‘© Exceptions to this rule will be explicitly noted on the markscheme, 5), do not award the mark(s) forthe final Mis-read Ia candidate incorrectly coples information from the question, this is a mis-read (MR). Apply a MR penalty of I mark to that question. Award the marks as usual and then write -1(MR) next to the total. Subtract 1 mark from the total for the question. A candidate should be penalized only once for a particular mis-read. ‘+ If the question becomes much simpler because of the AR, then use diseretion to award fewer marks. If the MR leads to an inappropriate value (eg. sind =1.5), do not award the mark(s) for the final answer(s), Diseretionary marks (d) An examiner uses discretion to award a mark on the rare oceasions when the markscheme does not cover the work seen, The mark should be labelled (@) and a brief note written next to the mark explaining this decision. Alternative methods Candidates wil sometimes use methods other than thase in the markscheme. Unless the question specifies a method. other correct methods should be marked inline with the markscheme. It dou, ‘contact your team leader for advice ‘+ Alternative methods for complete questions are indicated by METHOD 1, METHOD 2, etc. ‘+ Altemative solutions for part-questions are indicated by EITHER . .. OR. + Where possible, alignment will also be used to assist examiners in identifying where these alternatives start and finish,10 2 MI3/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ/XX/M. Altern: forms Unless the question specifies otherwise, accept equivalent forms. ‘© As this isan intornational examination, aceopt all elternative forms of notation, ¢ In the markscheme, equivalent numerical and algebraic forms will generally be written in brackets immediately following the answer ‘+ Inthe markscheme, simplified answers, (Which candidates often do not writen examinations), will ‘generally appear in brackets, Marks should be awarded for either the form preceding the bracket or the form in brackets (ifit is seen), Example: fo differentiating f(x) =2sin(Sx 3), the markscheme gives: £'(8)=(Be0s(Sx-3))5 (= 10005(5x~3)) Al Award AI for (2.00s(5x~3)) 5, even if 10cos(5x~3) is not seen, Accuracy of Answers ‘The method of dealing with accuracy errors on a whole paper basis by means of the Accuracy Penalty (AP) no longer applies. Instructions 10 examiners about such numerical issues will be provided on a question by question basis within the framework of mathematical correctness, mmerical understanding and contextual appropriateness. The rubric on the front page of each question paper is given for the guidance of candidates. The markscheme (MS) may contain instructions to examiners in the form of “Accept answers which round to n significant figures (sf)". Where candidates state answers, required ly the question, 10 fewer than n sf, award AO. Some imermediate munerical answers may be required by the MS but not ‘by the question. In these cases only award the mark(s) ifthe candidate stares the answer exactly oF 10 atleast 2 Crossed out work If a candidate has drawn a line through work on their examination script, or in some other way crossed out their work, do not award any marks for that work. More than one solution Where a candidate offers two or more different answers to the same question, an examiner should only ‘mark the first response unless the candidate indicates otherwise,= MIS/S/MATHL/HP2/ENGITZ1/XX/M. SECTION A 5x64 6473-4801 +9%2410%1 130k ‘Note: Award (MI)(A1) for coneet numerator, and (1) for correct denominator. 05k=25>k=5 2 METHOD1 determinant = 0 K(-2~16)~ (0-12) +2(043) = ~18k-+18=0 METHOD? writes in the form ki 24 0 1 4 5] (orattempts to solve simultaneous equations) 3421 Having two 0's in fist cohumn (obtaining twvo equations in the same two varinbl ata 4 0-7 4 5 |(orisolating one variable) 0 0 18k-18 21k-~27, Note: The AT is to be awarded for the 18-18, The final column may not be seen, 3 k Let X represent the length of time a joumey takes on a particular dy. @ — PUX>15)=0.0912112819...=0.0912 ‘Accept any answer wh rounds t0 0.091, (b) Use of conect Binomial dstibution N~ BG,0.091...) 1--0,09121 12819... ~0.9087887181... 1--(0.9087887181...* = 0380109935... ‘Note: Accept anything that rounds 10 0.38 380 "Note: Allow answers to be given as percentages, 5 (or equivalent) @MIyAIyan) AL Mt anya) Ay Al on les) ME Al (DAL (yar on (yar 4 marks] [S marks} [5 marks]4. volume =nfxdy any a =aresin y +1 (MIyAL volume =n (resin y-+1)°dy AL ‘Note: ATs for the imi, provided a coves integration oF py = 2.608993... 8.20 a Note: Award A2 for 82 or ©20, Award AI for anything that rounds 102.6, 2.6m, or 32 Note: Award N@ Tor any answer such as “infiaite™, “depends on which area” ele, and raise an exception for any script thet looks ‘as though the eandidate may have been conftsed by the ambiguous nature of the question. 5 Mi ff) (037. mm) ay : (x oa eight = ren =) (c2rsind} muy, 3.59 o anything that rounds to 3.6 Al 50 the dimensions are 3.7 ky 3.6 (em or 37 by 36 mm) a 6 otherroot is2—f ‘ay a quadratic factor is therefore (x~2.4i)(8-2 1) ony axis AL #1 isa factor Al (e=2)* sa factor Al Note: Allthe above A's can be seen in the final answer. pla) =abeHy(r-27°G? 445) on POA>a=t Al pO) = Het e-2) 4045) M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZUXX/M. NS [6 marks} (6 marks} [7 marks}(@) let the distance the cable is laid along the seabed be » yi =x? +200? 22x 200e0860° (or equivalent method) y? =? -200x+40000 cost = C= 80420 10(x" ~ 200% +4000)? + 20x c Note: Accept unsimplified equivalent form. (b) x=55.2786...= 55 (mo the nearest metre) («=100- 2000) (@) _ the three girls can sit together in 3!=6 ways ‘this leaves 4 ‘objects’ to arrange so the number of ways this can be don« 0 the number of arangements is 6x41= 144 (®) Finding more than one position thatthe giels can sit ‘Counting exactly four positions number of ways = 4x3}<3!= 144 ‘Note: Award MOAOMIAO for 3131 or MIAOMIAD for 23131 (or 72) © Fae = AR? =A 3 x(k) = 48? 12K 412 “Award MIAT itexpression seen within quadkatic Torun EITHER 1444x4120 A always positive, therefore the equation always has two distinet real roots {and cannot be always negative as a> 0) OR sketch of y=4K~12k+12 or y =k" ~3k-+3 not erossng the axis ‘A always positive, therefore the equation alway’ has two di OR write Aas 4(ke~1.5)' +3 ‘A always positive, therefore the equation always has two distinet real roots MI3/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M. an) ap on Al [4 marks} (pat marks, Total 6 marks} ap 4! (Mi) Al B marks} any (al) MIAL ND H marksy Toral [7 marks] MIAI MI RL MI RI MI RI marks} continued ..9 MI/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZI/XX/M Question 9 continued 10, (©) closest together when A is least ‘minimum value occurs when k= 1,5 @ —¥~Po(o2sT) Attempt to solve PLY <3)=0.6 T= 12,8453... = 13(minutes) Note: Award ATMTA@ it T found comectly but not stated to the nearest minute (6) let X, be the number of cars that arive during the first interval and A be the number arriving during the second, X, and X, are Po(?2.5) Pall get on) = P(X, £3) xPCX, £3) P(X, 4) x PUY, $2) 4PUY, =5) «P(X, S104 POY, =6)xP(X, =0) = 0573922... +0.072654...+0.019192...+ 0.002285... = 0.668 (053...) ote: Accept any answer that rounds (00.67 uy (MI)AL [3 marks} ‘Total {7 marks} (Al) my AL B marks] ay mi) ou AL [4 marks] Total [7 marks}-10- SECTION B _ {8 1.) FQ=|6 4 3) (8 equation of fine: r=] —1|+1 6 | (orequivalent) a) \4 Note: Award MIAO if r= is omitted, Mernop1 x: 44802348 yi Usa 46r z 42 2441 solving any two simultaneously 1=0.5,9=1 (or equivalent) verification that these values give R. when substituted into both equations (or thatthe three equations are consistent and that one gives R) METHOD 2 (1, 2,4)is given by £=0.5 for Land 9=1 for J because (1, 2, 4) is on both lines it isthe point of intersection of the two lines © N29 x29 e080 1459 oF 26.5 Note! Aceapt anything which rounds t0 046, ‘Note: Accept 26 or anything which rounds to 263°. (M13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZUXX/M ay MIAL B marks] MI MI AL RI MIAIAL RI 1 marks} MI ap AL B marks} continued ..u Question 11 continued 5 +2] 2. 2.08, = 08,428; = 0 ny (3 or 68, ~citesie 2] +] 4 j] 8, is (64,4) oR 4458) (1) (58-5 as |-]2]=|2s-2 a )ta) lo (s~5)' +(2s~2)' =29 29s —585+29=29 s(s~2)=0, s=0,2 (6.4.4) (and (-4,0,4)) ‘MI3/S/MATHL/HP2/ENGITZU/XX/M. anal AL MIAL AL MI MIAL AL answers had been given. Note: Thete are several geometrical arguments possible using information obtained in previous parts, depending on what forms the previous ‘Condone position vectors given rather than coordinates, [6 marks}o ~12- EITHER midpoint of [PS,] is M(-3.5,-0.5, 3) 45) “25 a the direetion ofthe line is RS,+ RP 8) (-4) (9° -2|+]3 ola THEN the equation of the line is: 1) (9 r=] 2|+4) 5 | or equivalent a Note: Condone absence of r= in this case, MI3/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX/M ‘MIAI AL MI MIAI AL required line) ‘Note: Marks cannot be awarded for methods involving halving. the] angle, unless it is clear thet the candidate considers also the| equation of the plane of and L, to reduce the number of| parameters involved to one (to obtain the vector equation of th| 4 marks} oral [20 marks]2. =13- — MIS/S/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1UXX/M @ (o-75,2.0) Note: Award Ai for general shape, AT for comect maximum and minimum, Al for intercepis, Note: Accept values that round to 0.78 oF 0.79, ZI, TS oF 26, O05, Follow through applies to (b) and (c). s-v7 orcas (ner EF fallow? <0.785) and £>2.55| or ¢> 3 if) © 2r 0 as each partis positive ay (ay (M1) AL M4 marks] oman (yal (my AL (6 marks) Toral: [21 marks) an AL amy AL (Mi) AL [6 marks} MIAL RI B marks} continued15—— MI3/S/MATHL/MP2/ENG/TZI/XX/M Question 13 continued (© tofind the x-coordinate on y= g(x) solve 2=x0" (uy 1 =0.89605022078, ay) 1 radient = (g"Y(2)-——_— sradient= (€ 'YQ)- 995-5 ow ee OI 0350 Al PF (14.2 (0.896...) (osing the 2 fanction on pe (0896...) = 5.716028, oe = 0.173) 8'(0.896...) Note: Accept solutions between 0.171 and 0.174. marks] @ @ GP+he#=2 AL x=-0,470191 Al (Note: Accept solutions that round 10-047. Gi) METHOD (go f(a) =3e2e"™ (2(8? + +1) auyay (2 /)COA7OID1...)=3.85755.. ay 1 BQ) = = 0.259 (23; AL ® 3.85755... G Note: Accept any answer that rounds to 0.259. ‘Note: The solution can be found without the student obiaining the explicit form of the composite function. Accept any answer | that rounds to 0.259, METHOD2 Wa = (F128) Al He) =F (2) xO) Mt len aaa =a (s)-Ip xe") Mt rope e121) xe ¥Q)=3(E Ql) xe = }10:89605...-1) 0.17193. = 0.259 (232...) AL M4 {6 marks] Toral (19 marks]