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Zeppelins Poison Gas World War I

In 1915, Germany used zeppelins, large gas-filled


balloons, to bomb the English coast. Later both
In 1915, Germany began using poison gas that
blinded or choked its victims or caused agonizing Modern Warfare
sides equipped airplanes with machine guns. Pilots burns and blisters. The soldiers were eventually
known as flying aces battled in the skies. These
dogfights were spectacular, but had little eect on
given gas masks, and poison gas remained one of
the most dreaded hazards of the war. Although
Andria Rhodes
the course of the war.
poison gas could be fatal, it was an uncertain
weapon. The allies eventually began using the
poison gas.

World History Connections to Today

Convoys
To counteract submarine warfare, the Allies
organized convoys, or groups of merchant ships
protected by warships. Used by Germany to destroy
Allied shipping. Germanys policy of unrestricted
submarine warfare, and the U-boat attacks would
eventually help bring the United States into the war.

World History Connections to Today

World History Connections to Today


U-boats Airplanes Automatic Machine Gun
Submarines proved to be much more important. Germany first started to use a one-or two-seat Britain first used a mounted gun that fired a rapid,
German submarines roamed the Atlantic. These U- propeller plane that was quipped with a machine continuous stream of bullets which made it possible
boats could launch torpedoes, or guided gun. At first the planes were mainly for observation. for a few gunners to mow down waves of soldiers.
underwater bombs which caused tremendous Later, flying aces engaged in individual combat, This helped create a stalemate by making it dicult
damage to the Allied side, sinking merchant ships though such dogfights had little eect on the war. to advance across no mans land.
that carried vital supplies to Britain.

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