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1 , 1
2 , 2, C2
= 150 2= 16 kN/m3
H =9m 2 =200
P = 20kN/m2 C2 = 50 kN/m2
D= 1.5m C25
1= 18kN/m3
1
Requirement
- Stability analysis
- Structural design
o Drainage provision
o Structural Drawing
Solution
i, Tentative Design Dimension
p= 20kN/m2
50cm
=150
9m
2.35m tb
0.80m
7m
2
- Calculation of the thickness of the base of the stem
10.11m
9m
tb
Ph = h cos Ka
Where
9m
tb 55.03kN/m2
3
Shear force at the base of the stem
( )
0.50m
W6 p= 20kN/m2 0
=150 W5 3.55 tan15 =0.95m
W1
W4
9m
W2
W7
2.35m 3.55m
1.10m
W3 0.80m
7m
4
W1= 0.50*9.0*25 = 12.50kN/m
W6 = 3.68 * 20 = 73.6kN/m
= 1025.37kN/m
p= 20kN/m2
=150
PA H
150
3.55 m
PA = * * H2 * Ka
5
Horizontal component of PA
Vertical component of PA
W6
0.50m
=150 W5
W1
W4
PAV
9m
W2
W7
PAh
W3 0.80m
t
7m
To find the point of application of the resultant take moment of all forces about the toe of the wall
= 3.2 * 112.50 + 2.75 * 67.50 +3.5 * 140+ 5.225 * 575.10 + 5.82 * 30.35 + 5.29 *73.6 +
1.175 *26.32+ 7 * 101.90 - 3.95* 380.30
tan
Nq = tan2 (45+/2) e
Nc = (Nq 1) Cot
N = 2 (Nq 1) tan
For = 200
Shape factors
Sc = Sq = S = 1.0
PAh = 380.30
For = 190
ic = iq = 0.62 , i = 0
7
Depth Factors
dc = 1+ 0.4 (Df / B)
dq = 1+2 tan (1-sin)2(Df / B)
d = 1
Where = Angle of shearing resistance of soil in degree
For Df/ B = 1.5/ 7 = 0.21
dc = 1.08 , dq = 1.07 , d = 1
Then
qult = 50* 14.84 *1*1.08* 0.62 + 18* 1.5* 6.4*1.0 *1.07* 0.62 +
* 6.82 * 16*5.39*1.0*1.0* 0
= 611.48kN/m2
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8
Checking of the thickness of the base for shear stresses
W6
0.50m
W5
W4
2.35m
1.10m 3.55m
W7
WB2 WB1
0.80m
148.62kN/m2
2
173.46kN/m
2 161.22 kN/m2
165.12kN/m
Heel
d= 80-7.5-1=71.5cm
V = 575.10 + 30.35 +73.60 + 3.55 * 0.80 *25 (148.62 *3.55) - *(161.22 148.62) * 3.55
= 200.08kN/m
Take D = 0.90m
9
V = 575.10 + 30.35 +73.60 + 3.55 * 0.90 *25 (148.62 *3.55) - *(161.22 148.62) * 3.55
= 208.96kN/m
Toe
Take D = 1.20m
V = 0.7 *16* 2.35 + 25* 2.35* 1.15 (173.46 +165.12)/2 * 2.35= 291.97kN/m
Then
Then
10
ix, Structural Design
a, Design of Stem
- For the design of the stem, the vertical component of PA and own weight of the stem
are neglected
6.04kN/m2
9m
55.03kN/m
2
Moment equation
When X = 4.5m
M = 143.83kN-m/m
When X = 9m
M = 905.98kN-m/m
The required steel quantity at the depth of 4.5m and 9m may be calculated using a cover of
75mm
At X = 4.5 m
At X = 9 m
11
B, Design of Heel
W6
0.50m
W5
W4
2.35m
1.10m 3.55m
W7
b a
WB2 WB1 0.80m
b a
148.62kN/m2
2
173.46kN/m
161.22 kN/m2
165.12kN/m2
C. Design of Toe
12
- Moment capacity of concrete
13