Anova

Ch.
10 Chi-SquareTestsandtheF-Distribution
10.1 Goodness-of-FitTest
1 FindExpectedFrequencies
SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion.
Provideanappropriateresponse.
1) Thefrequencydistributionshowstheagesforasampleof100employees.Findtheexpectedfrequenciesfor
eachclasstodetermineiftheemployeeagesarenormallydistributed.
Classboundaries Frequency,f
29.5-39.5 14
39.5-49.5 29
49.5-59.5 31
59.5-69.5 18
69.5-79.5 8
2 PerformaChi-SquareGoodness-of-FitTest
MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
1) Manytrackrunnersbelievethattheyhaveabetterchanceofwinningiftheystartintheinsidelanethatis
closesttothefield.Forthedatabelow,thelaneclosesttothefieldisLane1,thenextlaneisLane2,andsoon
untiltheoutermostlane,Lane6.Thedataliststhenumberofwinsfortrackrunnersinthedifferentstarting
positions.Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheclaimthatthenumberofwinsisuniformly
distributedacrossthedifferentstartingpositions.Theresultsarebasedon240wins.
StartingPosition 1 2 3 4 5 6
NumberofWins 45 36 33 50 32 44
A) 6.750 B) 9.326 C) 12.592 D) 15.541
2
positions.Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheclaimthatthenumberofwinsisuniformlydistributedacross
thedifferentstartingpositions.Theresultsarebasedon240wins.
A) 11.070 B) 9.236 C) 15.086 D) 12.833
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Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

positions.Testtheclaimthatthenumberofwinsisuniformlydistributedacrossthedifferentstarting
positions.Theresultsarebasedon240wins.
4) Acoffeehousewishestoseeifcustomershaveanypreferenceamong5differentbrandsofcoffee.Asampleof
200customersprovidedthedatabelow.Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheclaimthatthe
distributionisuniform..
Brand 1 2 3 4 5
Customers 30 65 18 32 55
A) 37.45 B) 45.91 C) 48.91 D) 55.63
5) Acoffeehousewishestoseeifcustomershaveanypreferenceamong5differentbrandsofcoffee.Asampleof
2
200customersprovidedthedatabelow.Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheclaimthatthedistributionis
uniform.Use=0.01.
Brand 1 2 3 4 5
Customers 30 32 55 65 18
A) 13.277 B) 9.488 C) 11.143 D) 14.860
6) Anewcoffeehousewishestoseewhethercustomershaveanypreferenceamong5differentbrandsofcoffee.A
sampleof200customersprovidedthedatabelow.Testtheclaimthatthedistributionisuniform.Use =0.01.
Brand 1 2 3 4 5
Customers 55 32 30 65 18
7) Ateacherfiguresthatfinalgradesinthestatisticsdepartmentaredistributedas:A,25%;B,25%;C,40%;D,5%;
F,5%.Attheendofarandomlyselectedsemester,thefollowingnumberofgradeswererecorded.Calculate
thechi-squareteststatistic 2 todetermineifthegradedistributionforthedepartmentisdifferentthan
expected.
Grade A B C D F
Number 36 42 60 8 14
A) 5.25 B) 6.87 C) 3.41 D) 4.82
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F,5%.Attheendofarandomlyselectedsemester,thefollowingnumberofgradeswererecorded.Findthe
2
criticalvalue 0 todetermineifthegradedistributionforthedepartmentisdifferentthanexpected.Use =
0.01.
Grade A B C D F
Number 42 36 60 8 14
A) 13.277 B) 11.143 C) 9.488 D) 7.779
F,5%.Attheendofarandomlyselectedsemester,thefollowingnumberofgradeswererecorded.Determineif
thegradedistributionforthedepartmentisdifferentthanexpected.Use=0.01.
Grade A B C D F
Number 36 42 60 14 8
1
10) Eachsideofastandardsix-sideddieshouldappearapproximately ofthetimewhenthedieisrolled.A
6
playersuspectsthatacertaindieisloaded.Thesuspecteddieisrolled90times.Theresultsareshownbelow.
Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheplayersclaim.
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 15 12 16 19 17 11
A) 3.067 B) 2.143 C) 5.013 D) 4.312
1
6
2
Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheplayersclaim.Use=0.10.
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 11 15 12 16 17 19
A) 9.236 B) 1.610 C) 12.833 D) 11.071
1
6
Testtheplayersclaim.Use=0.10.
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 19 12 15 17 16 11
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13) Arandomsampleof160carcrashesareselectedandcategorizedbyage.Theresultsarelistedbelow.Theage
distributionofdriversforthegivencategoriesis18%fortheunder26group,39%forthe26-45group,31%for
the45-65group,and12%forthegroupover65.Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheclaimthat
allageshavecrashratesproportionaltotheirdrivingrates.
Age Under26 26-45 46-65 Over65

Drivers 66 39 25 30
A) 75.101 B) 85.123 C) 101.324 D) 95.431
2
the45-65group,and12%forthegroupover65.Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheclaimthatallageshave
crashratesproportionaltotheirdrivingrates.Use=0.05.

Drivers 66 39 25 30
A) 7.815 B) 6.251 C) 11.143 D) 9.348
the46-65group,and12%forthegroupover65.Testtheclaimthatallageshavecrashratesproportionalto
theirdrivingrates.Use=0.05.

Drivers 66 39 25 30
16) Asociologistbelievesthatthelevelsofeducationalattainmentofhomelesspersonsarenotuniformly
distributed.Totestthisclaim,yourandomlysurvey100homelesspersonsandrecordtheeducational
attainmentofeach.Theresultsareshowninthefollowingtable.Calculatethechi -squareteststatistic 2 to
testthesociologistsclaim.
Response Frequency,f
Lessthanhighschool 38
Highschoolgraduate/G.E.D. 34
Morethanhighschool 28
attainmentofeach.Theresultsareshowninthefollowingtable.Findthecriticalvalue 0 2 totestthe
sociologistsclaim.Use=0.10.
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attainmentofeach.Theresultsareshowninthefollowingtable.At =0.10,isthereevidencetosupportthe
sociologistsclaimthatthedistributionisnotuniform?
3 TestforNormality
1) Thefrequencydistributionshowstheagesforasampleof100employees.Aretheagesofemployeesnormally
distributed?Use=0.05.
Classboundaries Frequency,f
29.5-39.5 14
39.5-49.5 29
49.5-59.5 31
59.5-69.5 18
69.5-79.5 8
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10.2 Independence
1 FindExpectedFrequencies
Findthemarginalfrequenciesforthegivencontingencytable.
1)
BloodType
O A B AB
Sex
F 110 87 20 8
M 71 74 16 4
A) B)
110 87 20 8 225 110 87 20 8 225
71 74 16 4 165 71 74 16 4 160
181 161 36 12 390 181 161 36 12 390
C) D)
110 87 20 8 235 110 87 20 8 215
71 74 16 4 165 71 74 16 4 175
181 161 36 12 400 181 161 36 17 390
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2) Thetablebelowdescribesthesmokinghabitsofagroupofasthmasufferers.
Nonsmoker Lightsmoker Heavysmoker

Men 393 90 77
Women 355 80 76
A) B)
Non- Light Heavy Non- Light Heavy
smoker smoker smoker Total smoker smoker smoker Total
Men 393 90 77 560 Men 393 90 77 560
Women 355 80 76 511 Women 355 80 76 511
Total 748 170 153 1071 Total 748 170 118 1071
C) D)
Non- Light Heavy Non- Light Heavy
smoker smoker smoker Total smoker smoker smoker Total
Men 393 90 77 560 Men 393 90 77 415
Women 355 80 76 583 Women 355 80 76 511
Total 748 170 153 1071 Total 748 182 153 1071
3) Thefollowingcontingencytablewasbasedonarandomsampleofdriversandclassifiesdriversbyagegroup
andnumberofaccidentsinthepastthreeyears.
Numberof Age
accidents <25 25-45 >45
0 96 145 287
1 64 67 62
>1 20 8 26
A) B)
Numberof Age Numberof Age
accidents <25 25-45 >45 Total accidents <25 25-45 >45 Total
0 96 145 287 528 0 96 145 287 528
1 64 67 62 193 1 64 67 62 193
>1 20 8 26 54 >1 20 8 26 54
Total 180 220 375 775 Total 180 220 385 785
C) D)
Numberof Age Numberof Age
accidents <25 25-45 >45 Total accidents <25 25-45 >45 Total
0 96 145 287 528 0 96 145 287 500
1 64 67 62 225 1 64 67 62 193
>1 20 8 26 54 >1 20 8 26 54
Total 180 220 375 775 Total 180 215 375 770
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Findtheindicatedexpectedfrequency.
4) Thecontingencytablebelowshowstheresultsofarandomsampleof400 staterepresentativesthatwas
conductedtoseewhethertheiropinionsonabillarerelatedtotheirpartyaffiliation.
Opinion
Party Approve Disapprove NoOpinion
Republican 84 40 28
Democrat 100 48 36
Independent 20 32 12
FindtheexpectedfrequencyforthecellE2,2.Roundtothenearesttenthifnecessary.
A) 55.2 B) 45.6 C) 93.84 D) 34.96
5) Aresearcherwantstodeterminewhetherthenumberofminutesadultsspendonlineperdayisrelatedto
gender.Arandomsampleof315adultswasselectedandtheresultsareshownbelow.Findtheexpected
frequencyforthecellE2,2todetermineifthereisenoughevidencetoconcludethatthenumberofminutes
spentonlineperdayisrelatedtogender.Roundtothenearesttenthifnecessary.
Minutesspentonlineperday
Gender 0-30 30-60 60-90 90+
Male 23 35 76 46
Female 31 42 46 16
A) 33 B) 52.3 C) 44 D) 69.7
6) Amedicalresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenadultsover50whowalk
regularlyandlow,moderate,andhighbloodpressure.Arandomsampleof236adultsover50isselectedand
theresultsaregivenbelow.FindtheexpectedfrequencyE2,2totesttheclaimthatwalkingandlow,moderate,
andhighbloodpressurearenotrelated.Roundtothenearesttenthifnecessary.
BloodPressure Low Moderate High

Walkers 38 64 20
Non-walkers 24 63 27
A) 61.3 B) 29.9 C) 65.7 D) 22.7
7) Asportsresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenthenumberofhometeamand
visitingteamwinsanddifferentsports.Arandomsampleof526gamesisselectedandtheresultsaregiven
below.FindtheexpectedfrequencyforE2,2totesttheclaimthatthenumberofhometeamandvisitingteam
winsareindependentofthesport.Roundtothenearesttenthifnecessary.
Football Basketball Soccer Baseball

Hometeamwins 41 154 27 81
Visitingteamwins 30 98 20 75
A) 106.8 B) 19.9 C) 145.2 D) 27.1
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2 PerformaChi-SquareTestforIndependence
1) Thecontingencytablebelowshowstheresultsofarandomsampleof200staterepresentativesthatwas
Opinion
Republican 42 20 14
Democrat 50 24 18
Independent 10 16 6
2
Findthecriticalvalue 0 ,totesttheclaimofindependenceusing=0.05.
A) 9.488 B) 7.779 C) 11.143 D) 13.277
2) Thecontingencytablebelowshowstheresultsofarandomsampleof200staterepresentativesthatwas
Opinion
Republican 42 20 14
Democrat 50 24 18
Independent 10 16 6
Findthechi-squareteststatistic, 2 ,totesttheclaimofindependence.
A) 8.030 B) 11.765 C) 7.662 D) 9.483
gender.Arandomsampleof315adultswasselectedandtheresultsareshownbelow.Findthecriticalvalue
2
0 todetermineifthereisenoughevidencetoconcludethatthenumberofminutesspentonlineperdayis
relatedtogender.Use=0.05.
Gender 0-30 30-60 60-90 90+
Male 25 35 75 45
Female 30 45 45 15
A) 7.815 B) 9.348 C) 11.345 D) 6.251
gender.Arandomsampleof315adultswasselectedandtheresultsareshownbelow.Calculatethechi -square
teststatistic 2 todetermineifthereisenoughevidencetoconcludethatthenumberofminutesspentonline
perdayisrelatedtogender.
Gender 0-30 30-60 60-90 90+
Male 25 35 75 45
Female 30 45 45 15
A) 18.146 B) 19.874 C) 20.912 D) 21.231
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2
theresultsaregivenbelow.Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheclaimthatwalkingandlow,moderate,and
highbloodpressurearenotrelated.Use=0.01.

Walkers 35 62 25
A) 9.210 B) 9.348 C) 6.251 D) 0.584
theresultsaregivenbelow.Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheclaimthatwalkingandlow,
moderate,andhighbloodpressurearenotrelated.

Walkers 35 62 25
A) 3.473 B) 16.183 C) 18.112 D) 6.003
7) Asportsresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenthenumberofhometeamand
visitingteamwinsanddifferentsports.Arandomsampleof526gamesisselectedandtheresultsaregiven
2
below.Findthecriticalvalue 0 totesttheclaimthatthenumberofhometeamandvisitingteamwinsis
independentofthesport.Use=0.01.

A) 11.345 B) 12.838 C) 7.815 D) 9.348
8) Asportsresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenthetypeofsportandtypeof
teamwinning(hometeamversusvisitingteam).Arandomsampleof526gamesisselectedandtheresultsare
givenbelow.Calculatethechi-squareteststatistic 2 totesttheclaimthatthetypeofteamwinningis
independentofthesport.

A) 3.290 B) 2.919 C) 5.391 D) 4.192
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Performtheindicatedhypothesistest.Besuretodothefollowing:identifytheclaimandstatethenullandalternative
hypotheses.Determinethecriticalvalue.Calculatetheteststatistic.Decidetorejectortofailtorejectthenull
hypothesisandinterpretthedecisioninthecontextoftheoriginalclaim.
9) Thecontingencytablebelowshowsthepartyandopinionsonabillofarandomsampleof200state
representatives.
Party Opinion
Approve Disapprove NoOpinion
Republican 42 20 14
Democrat 50 24 18
Independent 10 16 6
Testtheclaimthatopinionsonthebillaredependentonpartyaffiliation.Use =0.05.
10) Aresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenexerciseandbloodpressurefor
adultsover50.Arandomsampleof236adultsover50isselectedandtheresultsaregivenbelow.
BloodPressure
Low Moderate High
Exercise
Walkers 35 62 25
Testtheclaimthatwalkingandbloodpressureareindependent.Use =0.01.
11) Aresearcherwantstodeterminewhetherthetimespentonlineperdayisrelatedtogender.Arandomsample
of315adultswasselectedandtheresultsareshownbelow.
Gender Timespentonlineperday(minutes)
0-30 30-60 60-90 90+
Male 25 35 75 45
Female 30 45 45 15
Testthehypothesisthatthetimespentonlineperdayisrelatedtogender.Use =0.05.
12) Asportsresearcherisinterestedindeterminingifthereisarelationshipbetweenthetypeofsportandtypeof
teamwinning(hometeamversusvisitingteam).Arandomsampleof526gamesisselectedandtheresultsare
givenbelow.

Testtheclaimthatthetypeofteamwinningisindependentofthetypeofsport. Use=0.01.
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13) Thedatabelowshowstheageandfavoritetypeofmusicof779randomlyselectedpeople.
Age Country Rock Pop Classical

15-21 21 45 90 33
21-30 68 55 42 48
30-40 65 47 31 57
40-50 60 39 25 53
Testtheclaimthatpreferredmusictypeisdependentonage.Use =0.05.
3 PerformaHomogeneityofProportionsTest
Performahomogeneityofproportionstesttotestwhetherthepopulationproportionsareequal.Thehypothesestobe
testedare:
H0 :Theproportionsareequal
Ha :Atleastoneoftheproportionsisdifferentfromtheothers.
1) Randomsamplesof400menand400womenwereobtainedandparticipantswereaskedwhetherthey
plannedtovoteinthenextelection.Theresultsarelistedbelow.Performahomogeneityofproportionstestto
testtheclaimthattheproportionofmenwhoplantovoteinthenextelectionisthesameastheproportionof
womenwhoplantovote.Use=0.05.
Men Women
Plantovote 230 255
Donotplantovote 170 145
2) Arandomsampleof100studentsfrom5differentcollegeswasrandomlyselected,andthenumberwhosmoke
wasrecorded.Theresultsarelistedbelow.Performahomogeneityofproportionstesttotesttheclaimthatthe
proportionofstudentswhosmokeisthesameinall5colleges.Use =0.01.
Colleges
1 2 3 4 5
Smoker 18 25 12 33 22
Nonsmoker 82 75 88 67 78
10.3 ComparingTwoVariances
1 FindtheCriticalF-Value
1) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foratwo-tailedtestusing = 0.05,d.f.N = 5,andd.f.D =10.
A) 4.24 B) 4.07 C) 4.47 D) 6.62
2) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foraone-tailedtestusing = 0.01,d.f.N = 3,andd.f.D =20.

A) 4.94 B) 25.58 C) 5.82 D) 3.09
3) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foraone-tailedtestusing = 0.05,d.f.N = 6,andd.f.D =16.

A) 2.74 B) 3.94 C) 2.66 D) 2.19
4) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foratwo-tailedtestusing = 0.02,d.f.N = 5,andd.f.D =10.

A) 5.64 B) 10.05 C) 5.99 D) 5.39
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2 2
5) FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulations
thatarenormal.Thesamplestatisticsaregivenbelow.Use=0.05.
n 1 =25 n 2 =30
2 2
s 1 =3.61 s 2 =2.25
A) 2.15 B) 2.21 C) 2.14 D) 2.09
2 2
6) FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulations
n 1 =13 n 2 =12
2 2
s 1 =7.84 s 2 =6.25
A) 4.40 B) 2.79 C) 4.25 D) 3.43
2 2
7) FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthat 1 > 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulations
n 1 =16 n 2 =13
2 2
s 1 =1600 s 2 =625
A) 4.01 B) 3.18 C) 2.62 D) 3.67
2 2
8) FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthat 1 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulations
n 1 =16 n 2 =15
2 2
s 1 =8.41 s 2 =7.84
A) 2.46 B) 3.66 C) 2.95 D) 2.40
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2 2
9) FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthat 1 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulations
n 1 =11 n 2 =18
2 2
s 1 =0.578 s 2 =0.260
A) 3.59 B) 2.45 C) 2.92 D) 4.56
2 TestaClaimAbouttheDifferencesBetweenTwoPopulationVariances
2 2
1) CalculatetheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrom
populationsthatarenormal.Thesamplestatisticsaregivenbelow.
n 1 =25 n 2 =30
2 2
s 1 =6.498 s 2 =4.05
A) 1.604 B) 1.267 C) 0.623 D) 2.573
2 2
2) CalculatetheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrom
n 1 =13 n 2 =12
2 2
s 1 =17.248 s 2 =13.75
A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.120 D) 1.573
2 2
3) CalculatetheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthat 1 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrom
n 1 =13 n 2 =12
2 2
s 1 =35.224 s 2 =28.083
A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.573 D) 1.120
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2 2
4) CalculatetheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthat 1 > 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrom
n 1 =16 n 2 =13
2 2
s 1 =4800 s 2 =1875
A) 2.560 B) 1.600 C) 0.391 D) 6.554
2 2
n 1 =16 n 2 =15
2 2
s 1 =12.615 s 2 =11.76
A) 1.073 B) 0.932 C) 1.036 D) 1.151
2 2
n 1 =11 n 2 =18
2 2
s 1 =1.156 s 2 =0.52
A) 2.223 B) 1.490 C) 4.933 D) 0.450
Performtheindicatedhypothesistest.Besuretodothefollowing:identifytheclaimandstatethenullandalternative
hypotheses.Determinethecriticalvalueandrejectionregion.Calculatetheteststatistic.Decidetorejectortofailto
rejectthenullhypothesisandinterpretthedecisioninthecontextoftheoriginalclaim.Assumethatthesamplesare
independentandthateachpopulationhasanormaldistribution.
2 2
7) Testtheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulationsthatarenormal.The
samplestatisticsaregivenbelow.Use=0.05.
n 1 =25 n 2 =30
2 2
s 1 =5.776 s 2 =3.6
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2 2
8) Testtheclaimthat 1 = 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulationsthatarenormal.The
n 1 =13 n 2 =12
2 2
s 1 =10.976 s 2 =8.75
2 2
9) Testtheclaimthat 1 > 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulationsthatarenormal.The
n 1 =16 n 2 =13
2 2
s 1 =3200 s 2 =1250
2 2
10) Testtheclaimthat 1 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulationsthatarenormal.The
n 1 =16 n 2 =15
2 2
s 1 =21.866 s 2 =20.384
2 2
11) Testtheclaimthat 1 2 .Twosamplesarerandomlyselectedfrompopulationsthatarenormal.The
n 1 =11 n 2 =18
2 2
s 1 =2.89 s 2 =1.3
12) Alocalbankhasthereputationofhavingavarianceinwaitingtimesaslowasthatofanybankinthearea.A
competitorbankintheareachecksthewaitingtimeatbothbanksandclaimsthatitsvarianceofwaitingtimes
islowerthanatthelocalbank.Thesamplestatisticsarelistedbelow.Testthecompetitorsclaim.Use =0.05.
LocalBank CompetitorBank
n 1 =13 n 2 =16
s1 =1.69minutes s2 =1.43minutes
13) Astudywasconductedtodetermineifthevariancesofelementaryschoolteachersalariesfromtwo
neighboringdistrictswereequal.Asampleof25teachersfromeachdistrictwasselected.Thefirstdistricthad
astandarddeviationofs1 =$4830,andtheseconddistricthadastandarddeviation s2 =$4410.Testtheclaim
thatthevariancesofthesalariesfrombothdistrictsareequal.Use=0.05
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14) Arandomsampleof21womenhadbloodpressurelevelswithavarianceof553.6.Arandomsampleof18men
hadbloodpressurelevelswithavarianceof368.64.Testtheclaimthatthebloodpressurelevelsforwomen
havealargervariancethanthoseformen.Use=0.01.
15) Theweightsofarandomsampleof121womenbetweentheagesof25and34hadastandarddeviationof 28
pounds.Theweightsof121womenbetweentheagesof55and64hadastandarddeviation 21pounds.Test
theclaimthattheolderwomenarefromapopulationwithastandarddeviationlessthanthatforwomenin
the25to34agegroup.Use=0.05.
16) Atacollege,61femalestudentswererandomlyselectedanditwasfoundthattheirmonthlyincomehada
standarddeviationof$218.70.For121malestudents,thestandarddeviationwas $303.66.Testtheclaimthat
varianceofmonthlyincomesishigherformalestudentsthanitisforfemalestudents.Use =0.01.
17) Amedicalresearchersuspectsthatthevarianceofthepulserateofsmokersishigherthanthevarianceofthe
pulserateofnon-smokers.Usethesamplestatisticsbelowtotesttheresearcherssuspicion.Use
=0.05.
Smokers Non-smokers
n 1 =61 n 2 =121
s1 =7.8 s2 =5.3
18) Astatisticsteacherbelievesthatthevarianceoftestscoresofstudentsinhereveningstatisticsclassislower
thanthevarianceoftestscoresofstudentsinherdayclass.Theresultsofanexam,giventothedayand
eveningstudents,areshownbelow.Cantheteacherconcludethatthescoresofeveningstudentshavealower
variance?Use=0.01.
DayStudents EveningStudents
n 1 =31 n 2 =41
s1 =9.8 s2 =5.3
19) Astatisticsteacherwantstoseewhetherthereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthevarianceoftheagesofday
studentsandthevarianceoftheagesofnightstudents.Arandomsampleof31studentsisselectedfromeach
group.Thedataaregivenbelow.Testtheclaimthatthereisnodifferencebetweenthevariancesofthetwo
groups.
Use=0.05.
DayStudents
2224242319192322182121
1818252924232222212020
202717191821202326
EveningStudents
1823252321212324273134
2020231925242723202021
252423282019232420
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20) Alocalbankhasthereputationofhavingavarianceinwaitingtimesaslowasthatofanybankinthearea.A
competitorbankintheareachecksthewaitingtimeatbothbanksandclaimsthatitsvarianceofwaitingtimes
islowerthanatthelocalbank.Thesamplestatisticsarelistedbelow.Testthecompetitorsclaim.Use =0.05.
LocalBank CompetitorBank
n 1 =41 n 2 =61
s1 =2minutes s2 =1.1minutes
3 FindtheCriticalF-valueforaLeft-tailedTest
1) Findtheleft-tailedandright-tailedcriticalF-valuesforatwo-tailedtest.Let =0.02,d.f.N=7,and
d.f.D=5.
2) Findtheleft-tailedandright-tailedcriticalF-valuesforatwo-tailedtest.Usethesamplestatisticsbelow.Let
=0.05.
n 1 =5 n 2 =6
2 2
s 1 =5.8 s 2 =2.7
4 ConstructtheIndicatedConfidenceInterval
1) Theweightsofarandomsampleof25womenbetweentheagesof25and34hadastandarddeviationof28
pounds.Theweightsofarandomsampleof41womenbetweentheagesof55and64hadastandard
1 2
deviationof21pounds.Constructa95%confidenceintervalfor ,where1 2 and2 2 arethevariancesof
2 2
theweightsofwomenbetweentheages25and34andtheweightsofwomenbetweentheagesof55and64
respectively.
10.4 AnalysisofVariance
1 PerformaOne-WayANOVATest
1) FindthecriticalF0 -valuetotesttheclaimthatthepopulationshavethesamemean.Use=0.05.
Brand1 Brand2 Brand3

n=8 n=8 n=8
x=3.0 x=2.6 x=2.6
s=0.50 s=0.60 s=0.55
A) 3.47 B) 3.210 C) 2.819 D) 1.892
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2) FindtheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthatthepopulationshavethesamemean.

n=8 n=8 n=8
x=3.0 x=2.6 x=2.6
s=0.50 s=0.60 s=0.55
A) 1.403 B) 1.021 C) 1.182 D) 0.832
3) Amedicalresearcherwishestotrythreedifferenttechniquestolowerbloodpressureofpatientswithhigh
bloodpressure.Thesubjectsarerandomlyselectedandassignedtooneofthreegroups.Group1isgiven
medication,Group2isgivenanexerciseprogram,andGroup3isassignedadietprogram.Attheendofsix
weeks,eachsubjectsbloodpressureisrecorded.Findthecriticalvalue F0 totesttheclaimthatthereisno
differenceamongthemeans.Use=0.05.
Group1 Group2 Group3

9 8 4
12 2 12
11 3 4
15 5 8
13 4 9
8 0 6
A) 3.68 B) 19.43 C) 4.77 D) 39.43
weeks,eachsubjectsbloodpressureisrecorded.FindtheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthatthereisno
differenceamongthemeans.

13 8 6
12 5 12
11 3 4
15 2 8
9 4 9
8 0 4
A) 11.095 B) 9.812 C) 8.369 D) 12.162
5) Fourdifferenttypesoffertilizersareusedonraspberryplants.Thenumberofraspberriesoneachrandomly
selectedplantisgivenbelow.FindthecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthatthetypeoffertilizermakesno
differenceinthemeannumberofraspberriesperplant.Use=0.01.
Fertilizer1 Fertilizer2 Fertilizer3 Fertilizer4

6 8 6 3
5 5 3 5
6 5 3 3
7 5 4 4
7 5 2 4
6 6 3 5
A) 4.94 B) 4.43 C) 26.69 D) 4.22
Page250

selectedplantisgivenbelow.FindtheteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthatthetypeoffertilizermakesno
differenceinthemeannumberofraspberriesperplant.

6 8 6 3
7 5 3 5
6 5 2 3
5 5 4 4
7 5 3 5
6 6 3 4
A) 8.357 B) 8.123 C) 7.123 D) 6.912
7) Aresearcherwishestodeterminewhetherthereisadifferenceintheaverageageofelementaryschool,high
school,andcommunitycollegeteachers.Teachersarerandomlyselected.Theiragesarerecordedbelow.Find
thecriticalvalueF0 totesttheclaimthatthereisnodifferenceintheaverageageofeachgroup.Use =0.01.
ElementaryTeachers HighSchoolTeachers CommunityCollegeTeachers

23 41 39
28 38 45
27 36 36
37 47 61
25 42 45
52 31 35
A) 6.36 B) 5.09 C) 9.43 D) 5.42
school,andcommunitycollegeteachers.Teachersarerandomlyselected.Theiragesarerecordedbelow.Find
theteststatisticFtotesttheclaimthatthereisnodifferenceintheaverageageofeachgroup.

23 36 45
28 38 45
27 41 36
52 47 61
25 42 39
37 31 35
A) 2.517 B) 2.913 C) 3.189 D) 4.312
Performtheindicatedone-wayANOVAtest.Besuretodothefollowing:identifytheclaimandstatethenulland
alternativehypotheses.Determinethecriticalvalueandrejectionregion.CalculatetheteststatisticF.Decidetoreject
ortofailtorejectthenullhypothesisandinterpretthedecisioninthecontextoftheoriginalclaim.Assumethateach
populationisnormallydistributedandthatthepopulationvariancesareequal.
9) Testtheclaimthatthepopulationshavethesamemean.Use = 0.05.

n=8 n=8 n=8
x=3.0 x=2.6 x=2.6
s=0.50 s=0.60 s=0.55
Page251

weeks,eachsubjectsbloodpressureisrecorded.Testtheclaimthatthereisnodifferenceamongthemeans.
Use=0.05.

11 8 6
12 2 12
13 3 4
15 5 8
9 4 9
8 0 4
selectedplantisgivenbelow.Testtheclaimthatthetypeoffertilizermakesnodifferenceinthemeannumber
ofraspberriesperplant.Use=0.01.

6 5 6 3
5 8 3 5
7 5 4 3
6 5 2 4
7 5 3 4
6 6 3 5
school,andcommunitycollegeteachers.Teachersarerandomlyselectedfromeachgroup.Theiragesare
recordedbelow.Testtheclaimthatatleastonemeanisdifferentfromtheothers.Use =0.01.

23 41 39
28 36 45
27 38 36
25 47 61
52 42 45
37 31 35
13) Thegradepointaveragesofstudentsparticipatinginsportsatalocalcollegearetobecompared.Thedataare
listedbelow.Testtheclaimthatatleastonegrouphasadifferentmean. Use=0.05.
Tennis Golf Swimming

2.6 1.8 2.7
3.2 3.3 2.5
2.5 1.9 2.8
3.5 2.1 3.0
3.1 2.5
2.1
Page252

14) Aresearcherwishestocomparetimesittakesworkerstoassembleacertaincomputercomponentusing
differentmachines.Workersarerandomlyselectedandrandomlyassignedtooneofthreedifferentmachines.
Thetime(inminutes)ittakeseachworkertoassemblethecomponentisrecorded.Testtheclaimthatthereis
nodifferenceinthemeanassemblytimesforthethreemachines.Use =0.01.
Machine1 Machine2 Machine3

32 40 31
32 29 28
31 38 29
30 33 25
33 36
31 32
35
15) Arealtorwishestocomparethesquarefootageofhousesofsimilarpricesin4differentcities.Thedataare
listedbelow.Cantherealtorconcludethatthemeansquarefootageisthesameinallfourcities?Use =0.01.
City#1 City#2 City#3 City#4

2150 1780 1530 2400
1980 1540 1670 2350
2000 1690 1580 2600
2210 1650 1750 2150
1900 1500 2000
1600 2200
2350
blood-pressure.Thesubjectsarerandomlyselectedandrandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups.Group1is
givenmedication,Group2isgivenanexerciseprogram,andGroup3isassignedadietprogram.Attheendof
sixweeks,eachsubjectsbloodpressureisrecorded.PerformaScheffeTesttodeterminewhichmeanshavea
significancedifference.Use=0.05.

11 8 6
12 2 12
13 5 4
15 3 8
9 4 9
8 0 4
selectedplantisgivenbelow.PerformaScheffeTesttodeterminewhichmeanshaveasignificancedifference.
Use=0.01.

6 5 6 3
7 8 3 5
5 5 4 3
6 5 3 4
7 5 2 5
6 6 3 4
Page253

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Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Age Under26 26-45 46-65 Over65

Age Under26 26-45 46-65 Over65

Age Under26 26-45 46-65 Over65

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

110 87 20 8 225 110 87 20 8 225

181 161 36 12 390 181 161 36 12 390

110 87 20 8 235 110 87 20 8 215

181 161 36 12 400 181 161 36 17 390

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Nonsmoker Lightsmoker Heavysmoker

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

BloodPressure Low Moderate High

Football Basketball Soccer Baseball

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A) 9.488 B) 7.779 C) 11.143 D) 13.277

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

BloodPressure Low Moderate High

BloodPressure Low Moderate High

Football Basketball Soccer Baseball

Football Basketball Soccer Baseball

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Football Basketball Soccer Baseball

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Age Country Rock Pop Classical

2) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foraone-tailedtestusing = 0.01,d.f.N = 3,andd.f.D =20.

3) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foraone-tailedtestusing = 0.05,d.f.N = 6,andd.f.D =16.

4) FindthecriticalvalueF0 foratwo-tailedtestusing = 0.02,d.f.N = 5,andd.f.D =10.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

A) 2.15 B) 2.21 C) 2.14 D) 2.09

A) 4.40 B) 2.79 C) 4.25 D) 3.43

A) 4.01 B) 3.18 C) 2.62 D) 3.67

A) 2.46 B) 3.66 C) 2.95 D) 2.40

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

A) 3.59 B) 2.45 C) 2.92 D) 4.56

A) 1.604 B) 1.267 C) 0.623 D) 2.573

A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.120 D) 1.573

A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.573 D) 1.120

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

A) 2.560 B) 1.600 C) 0.391 D) 6.554

A) 1.073 B) 0.932 C) 1.036 D) 1.151

A) 2.223 B) 1.490 C) 4.933 D) 0.450

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Brand1 Brand2 Brand3

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Brand1 Brand2 Brand3

Group1 Group2 Group3

Group1 Group2 Group3

Fertilizer1 Fertilizer2 Fertilizer3 Fertilizer4

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Fertilizer1 Fertilizer2 Fertilizer3 Fertilizer4

ElementaryTeachers HighSchoolTeachers CommunityCollegeTeachers

ElementaryTeachers HighSchoolTeachers CommunityCollegeTeachers

Brand1 Brand2 Brand3

Copyright 2015 Pearson Education Inc.

Group1 Group2 Group3

Fertilizer1 Fertilizer2 Fertilizer3 Fertilizer4

ElementaryTeachers HighSchoolTeachers CommunityCollegeTeachers