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lnthissection you wie identify pystcl ane shenal sterseat ‘queue + doseribethe codons inocesoy fora ater te beatequlibcirn + exporimentwth arnods Fenelon ster + Aefines vysemet lumi ero thentesof opposing shange + distinguish bateventie ‘onstaminicrescople properties ofan _eyuliumsytern and ‘the changes taking pce atthe molecular level # design an expctinento show egy shits _KeyTerms ‘constant macroscopic properties banc iti ramageneout aeiordm Fetorogenocs uli * ae “The amouncof prodvét formed asthe result of acheanicl ceacion every important, Presioualy, wien yo used etofchiometry ta calculate the mass of« produat, you assumed thatthe only Sictor limiting the mass of a prosiuct was the presence of liming reactent. In those alculations,yoq assumed the reaction weat to completion ‘because: atthe end ofthe reaction, none of the limiting reactant remained. Howeves, nuany reactions elo nat proceed fo completion. In these cases, the reaction is inishied ‘when thereisa mixtnce of reactants and prodocs with coastsar properties suchas eoncentration or tener, Figure 16:1 The cz ccsslng this daa ave mocking waulbvum constions Intent egitim, oad and reese changes ae taking ploveat insane] Je ‘change, Notice that, if wight cars go across the bridge from Reactant City to Product “ead eight cr go fom Prodet Town o React Ci he umber cars ach Jocation bas ot changed. There might be 1000 carsin Reactant City and S00 carsin rx Town As lngas the ner fcr coing off he bridge the same ae ruber tha goon the bide, however ae il 000 cat in Reactant City a9 Scars in Proce enn: The spe eqn, ‘The ebiles coming none dieston represent moles combining the Jovan rueion. ond he wbiclescrosing in the opposite dirction represent locules, sobising inthe reverse reaction, At gulls there wll ~Ategulibrium. there will be ne further shause, in he concentrations of peactant ate products, The coneznitations of gacants we 3% scare Iustas the auier afar thetowns ae pot eae ie a a ic properties: Eeumples of constant macroscopic properties a ee ee Vy shatroscopie properties remain constans ee 634 MHR

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