lnthissection you wie
identify pystcl ane
shenal sterseat
‘queue
+ doseribethe codons
inocesoy fora ater te
beatequlibcirn
+ exporimentwth arnods
Fenelon ster
+ Aefines vysemet
lumi ero
thentesof opposing
shange
+ distinguish bateventie
‘onstaminicrescople
properties ofan
_eyuliumsytern and
‘the changes taking pce
atthe molecular level
# design an expctinento
show egy shits
_KeyTerms
‘constant macroscopic
properties
banc iti
ramageneout aeiordm
Fetorogenocs uli
*
ae
“The amouncof prodvét formed asthe result of acheanicl ceacion every important,
Presioualy, wien yo used etofchiometry ta calculate the mass of« produat, you
assumed thatthe only Sictor limiting the mass of a prosiuct was the presence of
liming reactent. In those alculations,yoq assumed the reaction weat to completion
‘because: atthe end ofthe reaction, none of the limiting reactant remained. Howeves,
nuany reactions elo nat proceed fo completion. In these cases, the reaction is inishied
‘when thereisa mixtnce of reactants and prodocs with coastsar properties suchas
eoncentration or tener,
Figure 16:1 The cz ccsslng this daa ave mocking waulbvum constions
Intent egitim, oad and reese changes ae taking ploveat insane] Je
‘change, Notice that, if wight cars go across the bridge from Reactant City to Product
“ead eight cr go fom Prodet Town o React Ci he umber cars ach
Jocation bas ot changed. There might be 1000 carsin Reactant City and S00 carsin
rx Town As lngas the ner fcr coing off he bridge the same ae
ruber tha goon the bide, however ae il 000 cat in Reactant City a9
Scars in Proce enn: The spe eqn,
‘The ebiles coming none dieston represent moles combining the
Jovan rueion. ond he wbiclescrosing in the opposite dirction represent locules,
sobising inthe reverse reaction, At gulls there wll
~Ategulibrium. there will be ne further shause,
in he concentrations of peactant ate products, The coneznitations of gacants
we 3%
scare Iustas the auier afar thetowns ae pot
eae ie a
a ic properties: Eeumples of constant macroscopic properties
a ee ee Vy
shatroscopie properties remain constans ee
634 MHR