MAKALAH BAHASA

INGGRIS

NAMA KELOMPOK :
1. WINA WIDIYARTI (35)
2. IFA MURSIDA HANUM (13)

IX C
SMPN 2 PORONG
 FUNCTIONAL TEXT
1.SHORT MESSAGE (SMS)
Definisi
Short message is functional text that serves as a
transmitter of information, command, or notices about
something to someone. Short messages are usually
written in a piece of paper and taped in places that are
easily found, such as doors, refrigerators, walls, and
others. For example, a mother who wants to tell her
that she came home late, then the mother would be to
write a short letter and stick it on the front door of the
refrigerator.

However, at this time of writing short messages on

a piece of paper is rarely done due to technological
advances. People tend to take advantage of Short
Messages Service (SMS) that is on the phone. Via SMS,
short messages more easily and quickly delivered.
Tenses = present tense

Function :
To send an important message to others.
Some tips for sending short message.
Address clearly (person receiving the
message)
Easily uderstood
 2
EXAMPLE :

2. GREETING CARDS
Definisi

Greting cards are greeting cards to express their

feelings or give attention to others. Greeting cards are
usually given a picture or writing interesting. Tenses =
Present tense
Greeting cards can be:
1. Birthday card, containing a birthday greeting and
given to someone who is her birthday.
2. Thank you card, thanking.
3. Get well card, given to someone who is sick and
contains the hope that a speedy recovery.
4. Congratulation card, given to congratulate someone
on the

3
achievements that have been in achieve its.
5. Holiday card, given to someone who is on vacation.

Greeting cards function as an expression of sympathy

and care for the other. Aim :
-Members congratulations on the success of a person.
-To express my sympathy to someone.
-To motivate someone who get the achievement.
The important thing:
clarify objectives
Using diction ratings

EXAMPLE :
 4

3. INVITATION
DEFINISI
Invitation is formal request for individual attendance
or attendance to events, dinners, celebrations or formal
occasion. Letters of invitation are often distributed for
weddings, retirement ceremony, graduation
celebrations, birthdays, brithday parties, formal galas in
the community in the form of a letter sent from the
sender to the recipients.
Invitation is an invitation given by one person to
another to attend an important event, such as student
council, a birthday celebration, a person, school
graduation, school farewell, and wedding celebrations.
Invitation letters should be written with a model that is
easy to read and its contents are written clearly. In the
invitation, we include the name, people invited, event,
time (day, date, time), the place, the message /
additional information, as well as the name of the
person who invited. Tenses =present tense.
Function: to invite someone to attend an event.
Section / structure: address (the person who invited),
greeting, message sender.
Requirements:
must have a complete address / clear.
Member obvious time, place and activity.
Provide adequate information.

EXAMPLE :
4. ADVERTISEMET
Definsi
Advertisement (ad) is a text that has the objective
to announce a something that appeals to many poeple
and that adds a well known product in all public.
Advertisement (ad) is text that has the purpose to
announce a something that appeals to many people
and in order for a product to grow famous in all the
public. Advertising can be a short writing, pictures or
short movies, commercials can be made to promote
items for sale, services, jobs, homes, and others. Ads
usually in pairs on television, banners, radio,
newspapers, and the media. Tenses = present tense.

Purpose of advertisement

The purpose of the advertisement is to announce /

advert about a case or a public, or in other words to
introduce a product to the public in order to buy and
attracted to the product being advertised.
The purpose of advertising is to announce / advertise
about a case or a product to the public or in other
words to introduce products to the public in order to
buy and attracted to the products being advertised.
Conceptually, the purpose of advertising on umumny
classified into three, namely:

1.Informative Advertising (advertising informative),

used when a new product category was introduced, the
aim is to build the initial request.

2.Persuasive Advertising (persuasive advertising), is

used to build selective demand will be a brand in a way
to convince consumers that the brand is the best brand
in the segment.

3.Reminder Advertising (reminder advertisements), is

used to keep consumers still recall a product.
Ad has several functions, namely:
-Provide information
Advertising can add value to a product and provide
information to consumers.
-Persuade Or influence
Ads will make the affected consumers for goods or
services advertised with catchy words in the ad.
-Creating A certain impression
With an ad, people will have a certain impression of
what is advertised.
-Satisfy desire
Advertising is a tool that can be used to achieve the
goal, and the goal itself in the form of an exchange of
mutually satisfactory.
-Communication tool
Advertising can be a means of communication
between seller and buyer indirectly.
EXAMPLE :

5. ANNOUNCEMENT
Definisi
The announcement is a statement (formal notice) in
verbal or written form that contains something to be
known by everyone. However, not everyone who heard
or read the announcement concerned over the
announcement. Announcements can we hear or read
anywhere, for example verbal announcements at
school or in public places, while a written statement
can be read on the bulletin board, in magazines, and
newspapers. Tenses= present tense.

Function:
Announcement provide clear and complete information
about a particular event.
Here are some tips on writing an announcement:
clear and easy for readers to get information quickly.
A short, inviting, and straight to the point
Clear and complete not for bad news, making a direct
statement and not non sense.
EXAMPLE :
6. CAUTION
DEFINISI
Caution is a warning or advice addressed to the
public about a danger or risks that may occur. In
this case, the danger that may occur not se fatal
the warning. Caution is usually shaped signs and
we often see streets. Tenses= present tense.

Function of text caution are :

Give a warning to peopleto do or not do
something.
To give notice of something.
EXAMPLE :
7. NOTICE
DEFINISI
Notice or notice is short and simple
information intended for someone else. This
Notice should be easily understood and easy to
read. Therefore, the notification always use the
simple words, written in a typeface (font) a
simple and large font. Usually placed in public
places. Notice can also be shaped signs.
Notification is a legal concept that made the
parties aware of the legal proceedings that affect
the rights, obligations or duties. there are several
types of notification: public notice (or official
notification), consider the actual, constructive
notice, and note implied. Tenses = present tense.
FUNCTION :
Function of text notice are :
To provide clues.
To give a warning.
To declare the ban.
EXAMPLE :

8. WARNING
DEFINISI
Warning or warning signs which are usually
installed in certain places to attract the reader's
attention. This warning was made for the safety
of the reader. For example, "Warning! Imporer
use of this hacksaw may cause severe injury.
"(Warning! The use hacksaw improperly can
cause serious injury). Tenses=present tense.
FUNCTION :
To give warning that it was dangerous.
To provide direction through warning.

EXAMPLE :

9. LETTER
DEFINISI
'A letter is a written message from one party
to another containing information' means Letter /
letter is a written message from one of the other
parties that contain information. Its functions
include five things: a means of notifications,
requests, thoughts, and ideas; written evidence;
as a reminder; historical evidence; and working
guidelines. Tenses= present tense.
FUNCTION :
To convey information.
To share the experience.
To apologize.
EXAMPLE :
10. LABEL
DEFINISI

The label is an information contained in the

outer packaging of a product or goods. With
the label we can find some important
information about the products we use.
Tenses = present tense.

Purpose of Label :

To give detailed information about a

product. The goal is to provide detailed
information about a product or goods.

EXAMPLE:
11. POSTER
DEFINISI
Poster is a media publication that consists of
text, images or a combination between them with
the aim of providing information to the general
public. Poster usually installed in public places
are considered strategic, such as schools, offices,
markets, malls and other crowded places.
Information presented in the poster invites the
public generally.
 According to wikipedia, the notion poster is a
work of graphic art created with a mix of letters
and numbers on the paper which size is relatively
large. This poster is generally affixed to the wall
or a relatively flat surface in public places were
crowded so that information and messages that
are in the posters can be conveyed to the public.
Tenses= present tense.

FUNCTION :
As the sosialization of education.
As a source of information.
As an advertising medium.
EXAMPLE :
12. MEMO
Thememo isa concise message, the message is w
ritten
someone with ashort, clear, and easy to understa
nd. According to its use, there is an official
nature memos and
personal (not official). Memo is officially
adopted as a statement in
the official relationship of a leader to his
subordinates. Be used as personal memo
memorandumor letter is not an
official statement among friends,relatives, or
others who have a close relationship. Tenses=
present tense.

FUNCTION :
Announced corporate policy or plan.
Make a request.
Clarify procedures or providing instruction.
Clarify the reader to confirm what has been
decided in a conversation.
Alert the reader.
EXAMPLE :

13. MOTTO
DEFINISI
Moto (English: motto) is a sentence, phrase,
or word as a slogan or guidelines that
describe the motivation, passion, and
purpose of an organization. Users typically is
the state motto, municipalities,
universities, and noble families.
Tenses=present tense.
FUNCTION :
As the walls of belief in lifes journey.
As a source of motivation.
Make your life brighter.
As a bridge to achieve the ideals.

EXAMPLE:
14. Identity card (ID card)

The identity card is a card that reveals their

identity on a card such as home address, date of
birth, etc.

15. Shopping list (shopping list)

A shopping list is a list of things that you want to

buy when you want to shop, you write in the
paper.

16. Post card

Post card is a rectangular piece of thick paper or
thin cardboard intended for writing and delivery
without envelopes. Prohibition function is to tell
people not to do something.
 KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur Alhamdulillah kita panjatkan
kehadirat Allah swt. Shalawat serta salam
semoga senantiasa dilimpahkan kepada Nabi
Muhammad SAW beserta keluarga dan penerus
perjuangannya.

Kami bersyukur atas tersusunnya klipping

Bahasa Inggris yang berjudul Functional Text
kelas IX ini, yang disusun menggunakan standar
kurikulum 2013. Dan kami ingin mengucapkan
terimah kasih kepada Bapak H.Matnuri S.pd M.pd
sebagai guru yang selalu mengajarkan kita dan
memberikanbanyak pengetahuan bagaimana
untuk berlatih bahasa inggris dengan baik dan
sabar.
 Penyusun telah berusaha semaksimal
mungkin, namun demikian kami menyadari
terdapat banyak kekurangan, untuk itu kami
mohon saran dan masukan yang konstruktif dari
pihak-pihak terkait demi penyempurnaan klipping
ini sebagi wujud pengabdian untuk kemajuan
pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Hanya kepada Allah
SWT, marilah kita memohon petunjuk,
pertolongan, lindungan, dan keridhaanya.
Semoga amal ibadah kita diterima dan dibalas-
Nya dengan lebih besar. Amin......

23 MARET 2017

Dari
Kelompok kami
KATA KATA SULIT
1.Transmitter = pemancar 22.Notification=
pemberitahuan
2.Taped = direkam 23.Obligations=
kewajiban
3.Refrigerators = lemari es 24.Constructive=
konstruktif
4.Advantage = keuntungan 25.Improperly= tidak
benar
5.Feelings = perasaan 26.Through =
melalui
6.Attention = perhatian 27.Functions = fungsi
7.Containing = mengandung 28.Guidelines =
pedoman
8.Recovery = pemulihan
29.HistorialEvidence=bukti ..
9.Attendance= kehadiran 30.Apologize = minta
maaf
10.Include = termasuk 31.Experience=
pengalaman
11.Appeals = menarik 32.Packaging =
pengemasan
12.Conceptually= konseptual 33.Consists =
terdiri
13.Considered = dianggap
34.Anouncement=pengumuman
14.Quickly = segera 35.Relatively =
relatif
15.Direct = langsung 36.Municipalities=
kotamadya
16.Statement = pernyataan 37.Journey =
perjalanan
17.Independence= kemerdekaan 38.Reveals =
mengungkapkan
18.Addressed = ditujukan
39.Rectanguler=persegi panjang
19.Danger = bahaya 40.Cardboard=
kardus
20.Occur = terjadi 41.Delivery`=
pengiriman
21.Intended = dimaksudkan 42.Envelopes=
amplop