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particle sizing
H Heywood Proc. 1st Particle Size Anal. Conf. September 1966 p 355 - 359 (Heffer)
Particle sizing: what are we trying to predict?
360 m
140 m
120 m
Concepts: Equivalent spheres
360 m
140 m
120 m
226 um
226
Concepts: Equivalent spheres
Sample preparation
Sample preparation: what do we need to
consider?
=
How much sample do I need to measure?
Stirrer
Isokinetic sampling
probe
Dv10
Particle Size / Microns
200 Dv50
Dv90
150
100
50
0 5 10 15 20
Measurement Number
Method Validation Pre-sonication
Energy input
Sample preparation: changes in size as a
function of pressure
A Pressure/particle-size titration should in the ideal case identify
a region where particle size is nearly constant over a range of
pressures, indicating that agglomerate dispersion has occurred
without particle breakup (ISO 13320:2009)
600
Dv10
Dv50
500 Dv90
400
Size / m
300
200
100
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Pressure / bar
Presenting the data
Number and volume based distributions
n% v%
100 50
Number and volume based distributions
n% v%
100 50
Number and volume based distributions
n% v%
100 50
Distribution statistics
Median
The value of the particle size which
divides population into two equal halves
MMD, D50, D(n,0.5), D(v,0.5)
Mean
Arithmetic average of the data
D(1,0), D(3,2), D(4,3) etc.
Mode
The highest point of the frequency distribution
Setting specifications: distribution statistics
Median
D10
Distribution statistics
Mean
There are many different means that can be defined
depending upon how the distribution data are collected and
analyzed. The three most commonly used for particle sizing
are:
3 4
1,0 3,2 4,3
2 3
Distribution statistics
Median Mode
% Volume
49% 51%