Lateralresistingsystems

Manydesignteamswanttoimplementalateralforceresistingsystemthatis
bothperformancebasedandcosteffective.Eachlateralresistingsystemhas
itsownadvantagesanddisadvantagesforeachspecificdesignand
environmentalconditions.Wewillexplorethesedifferenttypes.

Momentresistingsystem

Source:http://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/

Momentresistingframesaremadeupofbeamsandcolumnsthatresistlateralloadsthrough
flexureofmembersandthroughstiffnessofrigidjointsconnectingthebeamsandcolumns.

Advantages

Providesflexibilityforarchitecturaldesignandlayout

Disadvantages

Producesgreaterdeflectionanddriftcomparedtothatofbracedframesorshearwalls
Produceslocalizedstressconcentrationsatrigidjoints
Requirescareinerectionofconnectionsinordertoresistlateralloadsproperly
Expensivemomentconnections

Bracedframes

Source:www.tboake.com

Bracedframesresistloadsthroughaseriesoftrussesmadeofsteelmembers.Thediagonal
membersofthetrussesresistlateralloadsintheformofaxialstresses,eitherbytensionor
compression.

Advantages

Canbelocatedinternallyorexternallyforflexibilityofarchitecturaldesign
Accommodatesservicepenetrations
Canbelocatedwithinpartitionwalls
Noneedformomentconnections

Disadvantages
 Producesproblemsforlayoutofwindowsanddoorsduetoobstructionofbracings
Requiresfireproofingmaterialsforsteelmemberssothattakesupspace
Needforlargegussetplatesforconnectionsbetweenbeamsandcolumns

Shearwalls

Source:www.architecturaltech.blogspot.com

Shearwallsalsoprovideresistancetolateralforcesbycantileveractionthroughshearand
bending.Theslabconnectedtotheshearwallmustfunctionasahorizontaldiaphragm.Also,
shearwallsneedtobeplacedsymmetricallyinbothdirectionstotheplaneofloadingsothat
notorsionaleffectwouldbeproduced.
Advantages

Costefficientsinceonlyafewshearwallsarerequired
Havelargestiffnessandstrengthforresistance
Canprovidetorsionalresistancetostructureifplacedinasymmetricallayout
Canbeusedasfirecompartmentwalls,stairs,orliftshafts
Willnotobstructarchitecturallayout

Disadvantages

Decreaseinstiffnessandstrengthwhenthereareopenings
Produceconcentratedstressinthewallssincethewallssupportthewholebuildings
lateralstability
Producelargeeffectsofoverturningonshearwalls
Createslargebearingpressureforfoundationsduetoselfweightofwalls