LTE

rainbowstar@ck.ac.kr

20142

3GPP , http://www.gsacom.com .

1
LTE

2

1 () 2 () 3(IMT2000), 3.5, 3.9 ( ) 4
( )
1993 1995 2000 2003 2005 2010
2014
, IMT2000, 118 , 311 , 5.5
/
EVDV ,,
IS95A cdma2000
2006
153k
EVDO EVDO EVDO
UMB
Rev0 RevA RevB

TDMA ~300M
2.4M/150k 3.2M/1.8M
data only IMT-
1.8 Advanc
IMT2000 (532 )/197
263 /97 ed
(506 )

HSDPA LTE-FDD
GSM GPRS, EDGE WCDMA HSPA+
LTE-
/HSUPA
Advanced
21M/5M
384k 14.4M/5M TD-LTE
IMT2000

TD-SCDMA
20133 CDMA
: 70 384k (~2Mbps)
OFDM
: 66.5 20141 178/79
GSM+WCDMA+LTE : 60 WiMAX-
Mobile WiMAX Evolution
WCDMA+LTE : 14 () 802.16e 801.16m
40M/10M
100M~1G

1) () CDMA , () WCDMA ( )
2) CDMA => OFDM (CDMA 4G Mbps )
3) LTE Wimax() 4G

3
HSPA / mobile Wimax
LTE WCDMA/HSDPA
145

42M HSPA+
532 (DC-HSPA+) DC : Dual Carrier
8
HSPA

314
14Mbps 28M HSPA+
(16QAM) (16QAM,MIMO)
201312 180 16QAM : 4bit
21M HSPA+ 64QAM : 6bit ,
MIMO :
(64QAM) Dual Carrier, 5MHz 2

16m+TD-LTE
178 Rel 2.2
Dual mode
802.16e 16e+TD-LTE
Rel 1.0 Rel 2.1
Dual mode
201211
802.16m
=> 3G => LTE =>
Rel 2.0
=> TD-LTE (Rel 2.1, Rel 2.2) single mode

4
FDD & TDD
??

guard band less guard band

Guard Time
Guard Period
Full Duplex FDD Half Duplex FDD TDD

FDD DL/UL Guard Band ,

Duplexer
Guard Band full duplex ,
FDD, 2
, Half Duplex (,
FDD )
Duplex
Time delay (,
)

Rx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Tx




FDD TDD

5
LTE-FDD / LTE-TDD
1 () 2 () 3(IMT2000), 3.5, 3.9 ( ) 4
( )
1993 1995 2000 2003 2005 2010
, IMT2000, FDD 2014

EVDV
IS95A cdma2000
2006
153k
EVDO EVDO EVDO
UMB
Rev0 RevA RevB

TDMA ~300M
2.4M/150k 3.2M/1.8M
data only IMT-
Advanc
, IMT2000 ed
~300M

HSDPA LTE-FDD
GSM GPRS, EDGE WCDMA HSPA+
LTE-
/HSUPA
Advanced
21M/5M
384k 14.4M/5M TD-LTE

5ms or 10ms FDD : 235 IMT2000, 20091 28 , 45

/ 141
DL Tx DL Tx
TDD only : 15 TD-SCDMA

FDD+TDD : 13
UL Tx UL Tx (,) IMT2000 TDD
WiMAX-
Mobile WiMAX
GP () 802.16e
Evolution
801.16m
40M/10M
100M~1G

TDD FDD TDD => FDD

TDD TDD , FDD TDD ,

6 (176)
 LTE (1)
10) SKT 850M LGT 850M, KTF 900M, SKT 2.1G

10) 3G 3G
10) SKT 2.1G 3G
10) KT 3G CCC
2010
10) 3G 2.1G 10M
11) KT 2G 1.8G 10M
11) 2.1G 10M , KT 1.8G 10M
11) LTE 1.8G LTE
11) 2.1G 10M LGU+ , 1.8G 10M
11) 1.8G LTE 20M (150Mbps) SKT
13) 1.8G LTE 20M

2110M

2120M

2615M
2130M

2575M
1840M

1860M

1870M

2150M

2170M

2300M

2330M

2360M

2472M
2412M
869M

884M

894M
950M

960M
20118

20118
20118
20104

20104
20104
LTE 10M

TDD
2G 10M

(11
2G 5M

TDD TDD TDD

10M
LTE

???
8)
5M 15M 10M 10M 10M 10M 10M 10M 30M 20M 30M 30M 60M 40M
KT SKT LGU+ KT KT SKT LGU+ LGU+ SKT KT SKT KT ISM band WiBro
LTE LTE WCDMA?? LTE LTE PCS LTE WCDMA WCDMA WiBro WiBro WLAN ...

( )
1840M

1860M

1870M

2150M

2170M

2300M

2330M

2360M
2412M

2472M
2130M
894M
869M

TDD TDD TDD

(2010 )
25M 20M 10M 30M 20M 30M 30M 60M
SKT KT LGU+ SKT KT SKT KT ISM band
CDMA PCS PCS WCDMA WCDMA WiBro WiBro WLAN ...

7
LTE

5Mhz
WCDMA
freq

5Mhz
LTE 300
CDMA FA ,
freq

10Mhz =>
FA =>
600
20Mhz
LTE
1200 => 5MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz
=> ,

LTE-Advanced
20Mhz 20Mhz

1st 2nd 5th

8
 5M SKT 2G 5M SKT 2G 5M SKT 2G SKT
2G 10M
SKT SKT SKT
LTE 10M LTE 10M SKT
LTE 10M LTE 5M

800M
LGU+

800M
LGU+ LGU+ LGU+
800M

LTE 10M LTE 10M LTE 10M LTE 10M

75Mbps
37Mbps 75Mbps

KT LTE
10M KT LTE 10M KT LTE 10M KT LTE
10M

900M
900M

118~
~1110

1111~

10M KT

9
LTE KT 2G
=> LTE 20M KT 20M KT
10M SKT PCS PCS
( )

20M
LTE
150Mbps

1.8G
1.8G

1.8G

10M LGU+ 10M LGU+ 10M LGU+ 10M LGU+

cdma+EVD
20117 SKT worst, KT Best ??

cdma+EVD cdma+EVD cdma+EVD

O O
LTE 20MHz

O O

LGU+
LTE 10M
2.1G
20Mhz
~

(2011 1.8GHz )
LTE MC, CA
~

20Mhz
2, 2
20MHz BW 1 RU 1.8G

20MHz
FA1 FA2

same, 2,
MC 800M 2 RU 1.8G
(Multi Carrier)
10MHz 10MHz

2, 2,
CA 800M 2 RU 1.8G
(Carrier Aggregation)
10MHz 10MHz
20Mhz 1FA

LTE 20Mhz Best !!

10Mhz 20Mhz Carrier Aggregation
3G HSDPA 5MHz DC-HSPA

10


LTE non-contiguous CA 20MHz 20MHz

LTE contiguous CA 20MHz 20MHz

HSPA+ Dual Carrier 5MHz 5MHz

802.11b,g,n,ac 20MHz

802.11n,ac Channel Bonding 40MHz

802.11ac Channel Bonding 80MHz

802.11ac Channel Bonding 160MHz (??)

11
 (channel bonding)

48 + 4 52 + 4
[54M] [65M]
20MHz 11g) 48 data_SC + 4 Pilot_SC

108 + 6 [150M]
20MHz,40MHz 11n) 52 data_SC+4 Pilot_SC, 108data_SC+6 Pilot_SC

234 + 8 [433M]
80MHz 11ac) 234 data SC + 8 Pilot SC

12
 758M (698M)

??
783M( 728M)

???
803M (748M)

864M (819M)
KT LTE 5M
SKT 2G 5M
SKT LTE 10M
LGU+ 10M
894M (849M)
950M (905M)
LTE

KT LTE 10M
2) 20MHz

960M (915M)

- ()
2.1GHz 3G
LTE

1810M (1715M)
1) ( , )

SKT LTE 20M

KT LTE 10M
1840M (1745M)

KT LTE 10M
SKT LTE 10M
20
40
60
80
100
120

LGU+ 3G 10M

13
1880M (1785M)
1.8G

2110M (1920M)
LGU+ LTE 10M
2.6G

SKT 3G 30M
700M

KT 3G 20M
2170M (1980M)
800M

LTE (2013 8 )
???
AWS

2200M (2010M)
2.1G

2575M
???
1.9G

(TDD)

2615M
2620M (2500M)
850M

??

2640M (2520M)
FDD LTE (141 /263 )

LGU+ LTE 20M

900M

2660M (2540M)
 3G, 4G
120
(20112 ) 90% 2.1G
3G 2.1GHz , 2.1G 100
UL/DL
850M+900M+2.1GTriband 819model AWS band 80

60
850M 1.7G 1.9G 2.1G
900M UL/DL
UL/DL UL/DL UL DL 40

1125model 526model 2183model 20

WCDMA
0

AWS band 1.8G 2.6G 700M 800M AWS 2.1G 1.9G 850M 900M
LTE ,
, (USA only)
FDD LTE (141 /263)
, 1.7G 2.1G
UL DL
TDD

1.8G 2.3G 13
2.6G
UL/DL
700M 800M 35%
UL/DL
2.6G 2.6G 13
UL/DL 900M 1.7G
1.9G 2.1G 2.3G 30% 3.5G
UL/DL UL/DL UL/DL UL/DL UL/DL TDD TDD TDD 3.5G 3

LTE (FDD ) => 3GPP TS36.101 1.9G 1

< >
Iphone5 (A1429) : 3G(850M,900M,1.9G,2.1G), GSM/EDGE(850M,900M,1.8G,1.9G), LTE(2.1G,1.8G,850M)
Ipad3 (AT&T) : 3G(850M,900M,1.9G,2.1G), GSM/EDGE(850M,900M,1.8G,1.9G), LTE(AWS,700M)
S3 () : 3G(1.9G,2.1G), GSM/EDGE(900M,1.8G,1.9G), LTE(2.1G,1.8G,850M)
S3 ( Talus) : 3G(850M,1.9G,2.1G), GSM/EDGE(900M,1.8G,1.9G), LTE(700M,1.7G)

14
OFDM

15


!!

99%
() =>
CDMA
=> OFDM => CDMA (HSDPA/HSUPA)
CDMA : ( )
OFDM : ,
()

16
ISI (Inter Symbol Interference )

Ts signal x(t) If Td<Ts (low rate)

y(t)

channel h(t) Convolution

y(t)=x(t)*h(t)
If Td>Ts (high rate)

y(t)
time ISI
Td

=
delay spread symbol duration ISI

17
MCM OFDM

f1
Parall
Serial
el
to
Parall
f2 to RF
Serial
el
f0 f1 f2 fk

fk ..
1)
2)

FT
DFT
FFT

FT,DFT,FFT
T f0 f1 f2 f1000 -2/T -1/T 1/T 2/T

IFT,IDFT,IFFT
1/T 2/T

18
OFDM subcarrier

0rthogonal :
Frequency of subcarrier
use Division
r Multiplexing

19
OFDM
FT,DFT,FFT

time IFT,IDFT,IFFT frequency

,

IFFT FFT
f0
, f0
Parall Serial
Parall
Serial el to
el
to f1 to RF RF to f1 Parall
Parall Serial el
Serial
el

fk fk

fk = f0 + k / T Orthogonal
f0
f1
f2
f4
OFDM

subcarrier

20
delay spread GI & CP

10usec

~


. . .

40us (25ksps)

10usec CP
10us ISI ??

GI(Guard Interval)
40us (25ksps)

20usec CP
50% CP . . .
CP(Cyclic Prefix) ??

CP OFDM

21
 Guard Interval

Guard Interval
1) :
2)( ) : , ,

,
,
. . .

6%(-0.25dB) 11%(-0.5dB) 20%(-1dB) CP

LTE

symbol

CP

22
Cyclic Prefix RF BW
100Kbps

10usec

100Khz

10Mbps F0(100.0Mhz)
BPSK

Parallel RF
Serial to
to
F1(100.1Mhz) Serial
10Mhz
Parallel BW
2usec 100Kbps

8usec

125Khz

10Mbps
F99(109.9Mhz)

FFT (Guard Time ) Parallel RF

Serial to
to Serial
12.5Mhz
Parallel BW

FFT (20% Guard Interval )

Guard Interval OFDM RF

- RF BW, ACLR, PAPR, subcarrier tone , subcarrier ,
GI RF BW, PAPR, ,
GI RF BW, PAPR, ,

23
 / subcarrier / ACLR

10Mbps GI=2usec 10Mbps GI=5usec 10Mbps GI=5usec

GI => 20% GI => 20% GI => 38%

2u 8u 5u 20u 5u 8u

GI 100kbps GI 40kbps GI 77kbps

10usec 25usec 13usec

125kHz 50kHz 125kHz

10Mbps 10Mbps 7.7Mbps

100 250 100

12.5Mhz 12.5Mhz 12.5Mhz

low low
ACPR high ACPR
ACPR

Guard Interval

Guard Interval
A

24

TB(Transport Block) :
()
( )
(CRC ) (H-ARQ )
TB size : 1 TB ,
TTI (Transmission Time Interval) : 1 TB
fast fading
, TCP/IP PDCP
CDMA 20msec, WCDMA 5msec, HSDPA 2msec, LTE 1msec
Subframe : , 1 TB , LTE 1msec
Slot : RF , 1 RB , LTE 0.5msec

TB(Transport Block), Subframe

25
LTE Cyclic Prefix lengths (LTE-FDD Type1)
1slot TDD Type 2 p211
subframe 1msec 0.5msec
frame 10msec

71.9u 71.4u symbol

normal
5.2u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u 4.7u 66.7u
1200 /20M

15kHz
Tcp
FFT inteval
1/66.7us
, (1/7)
83.4u
Tcp
extended
16.7u 66.7u 16.7u 66.7u 16.7u 66.7u 16.7u 66.7u 16.7u 66.7u 16.7u 66.7u
1200 /20M

15kHz

1/66.7us
,

166.6u
Tcp
MBMS
33.3u 133.3u 33.3u 133.3u 33.3u 133.3u
7.5kHz
2400 /20M

1/133.3us

OFDM => 1) or 2) or 3)
MBMS CP , SSC
Normal Tcp (slot )

26

802.11g
52 subcarrier (48 traffic + 4 pilot), 4usec, GI 0.8usec
subcarrier = 1/(4us-0.8us) = 312.5kHz
= 312.5 kHz x 52 subchannel = 16.25 MHz
modulation symbol rate = 1/4usec = 250 ksps
for max throughput, 64QAM modulation, 3/4 convolutional coding
= 250Ksps x 6bit/symbol x 3/4ChannnelCoding x 48_data_SC = 54Mbps

4us
250ksps(1125kbps)
GI 800ns

3.2us

subcarrier / 16.25Mhz
312.5khz

F0

54Mbps

F1
48

27

20 MHz 40 MHz 80 MHz

MCS 800 ns 400 ns 800 ns 400 ns 800 ns 400 ns

GI GI GI GI GI GI
0 BPSK 1/2 6.5 7.2 13.5 15 29.3 32.5

1 QPSK 1/2 13 14.4 27 30 58.5 65

2 QPSK 3/4 19.5 21.7 40.5 45 87.8 97.5

3 16-QAM 1/2 26 28.9 54 60 117 130

4 16-QAM 3/4 39 43.3 81 90 175.5 195

1
5 64-QAM 2/3 52 57.8 108 120 234 260

6 64-QAM 3/4 58.5 65 121.5 135 263.3 292.5

7 64-QAM 5/6 65 72.5 135 150 292.5 325

8 256-QAM 3/4 78 86.7 162 180 351 390

9 256-QAM 5/6 N/A N/A 180 200 390 433

2 9 256-QAM 5/6 N/A N/A 360 400 780 867

3 9 256-QAM 5/6 260 288.9 540 600 1170 1300

MCS 9 256QAM 801.11ac , MCS 0~7 802.11n, 802.11ac
1.3Gbps = 250ksps/SC x 8bit/symbol x 234SC(80MHz) x 5/6CC x 3x3MIMO

28
LTE

29


sector sector
sector
sector sector
sector
6 FA
sector sector sector sector
sector sector
5 FA
sector sector sector sector
sector
4 FA sector
4 FA

sector sector sector

3 FA
sector sector
3 FA
sector
omni
sector sector
2 FA sector
2 FA
1 FA 1 FA
1 FA 1 FA
1FA/omni 1FA/3Sector 4FA/3Sector 6FA/3Sector

cell split
1/2/3/4 FA 1/2/3/4 FA
1/2/3/4 FA
1/2/3/4 FA 1/2/3/4 FA

30
 (CCC,SCAN)
too heavy =>
=> => RF
RF
RF => CCC, SCAN
CDMA


=>
=> LTE
DU RU =>
Digital
DU RU DU
LTE
DU
DU ..
DU
DU DU
RU RU

Cell split RU
RU
RU

DU : Digital Unit
Warp,A-SCAN RU : RF Unit
DU (CS, JT)
RU RU

RU

RU
RU

LTE CoMP (LTE-A), ??
?? ?? => Warp, A-SCAN SKT LTE SCAN

31
JT(Joint Transmission)

DU pool

RU RU RU RU RU

PCI 256 PCI 48 PCI 184 PCI 450 PCI 120

DU pool JT(Joint Transmission)

,
PCI ,

RU RU RU RU RU

PCI 256 PCI 256 PCI 184 PCI 184 PCI 120

KTX,
Joint Transmission, Copy mode, Combined mode . . .

32
CS (Coordinated Scheduling) / ICIC (Inter Cell Interference Coordination)

RNTP for DL, HII & OI fo UL X2

,
,

( )
RNTP(Relative Narrowband Transmit Power) : PRB ( subband) tx power overload , 1
HII (High Interference Indicator) : PRB ( subband) rx overload
OI(Overload Indicator) : rx interference high/medium/low
FFR static ICIC, hard freq reuse, ICIC semi-static ICIC, soft freq reuse

33

/ . . .
MHU Maxi
mum RACH RTD
Roun
delay
delay
delay d Tri Format 0 : 100us, 15km
p de Format 1 : 520us, 72km
l ay
Format 2 : 200us, 22km

A B C

ROU ROU ROU

PCI 256 PCI 256 PCI 256

<4.7usec(normal CP)

A B
B C

Joint Transmission

delay spread signal , but

3usec/km, 5usec/km &
If B,C>CP(4.7usec) ISI ,
CP
Normal CP 4.7usec 940m, 1.4km , Extended
mode CP (time advance)
~ RACH format
Ex) ROU 50usec( 10km) 15km PRACH format 1 or 2

34
LTE-TDD

35
LTE-FDD / LTE-TDD (1)

1200 /20M
15kHz

1ms,
10ms,

Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx 10/20Mhz

Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx 10/20Mhz

LTE-FDD

Tx Rx Rx Tx off Rx Rx Rx Tx off Rx Rx Rx Tx off 10/20Mhz

TDD config 0

Tx Rx Tx Tx off Rx Rx Tx Tx off Rx Rx Tx Tx off

TDD config 1

Tx Tx Tx Tx off Rx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx off
LTE-TDD
TDD config 5
TDD config : 100 or 200/, , 6

36
LTE TDD DL/UL configurations (TD-LTE Type2) (15-455)

DL subframe DwPTS GP UpPTS UL subframe UL subframe

PUCCH PUCCH

PDCCH, HICH

PDCCH, HICH
subcarrier

S-RACH,
RS, RS,

DL data
RS,

PCFICH,

PCFICH,
GP

SRS
SSS

PSS
PUSCH, PUSCH,

SRS
BCH,
PDSCH RACH RACH
PUCCH PUCCH

DwPTS GP UpPTS LTE-FDD slot Special subframe

1msec subframe Special Subframe

TDD config 10msec radio frame

FDD Type1
5msec swithing

0 ( 2:3 ) DL UL DL UL
(200/sec)

1 ( 3:2 ) DL UL DL UL DL

2 ( 4:1 ) DL UL DL UL DL

6 ( 5:5 ) DL UL DL UL DL
10msec swithing

DwPTS, UpPTS DL, UL

(100/sec)

3 ( 7:3 ) DL UL DL

DL UL DL
4 ( 8:2 )
5 ( 9:1 ) DL UL DL

5ms or 10ms
GP : Guard Period, Guard Time (for TDD)
GI : Guard Interval (for OFDM symbol) DL Tx DL Tx

TD-LTE TD-SCDMA
UL Tx UL Tx
3GPP

DL,UL subframe PDCCH DCI GP

37
LTE TDD Special Subframe
Wibro TDD

DwPTS(Downlink Pilot Time Slot) : DL DL (PSS, RS, control, data)

- control : PCFICH, PDCCH, HICH
UpPTS(Uplink Pilot Time Slot) : UL sounding reference signal ,
(up to 1.4km) (S-RACH)
GP (Guard Period) :

format CP mode
(format)
0 Normal
DwPTS 3 ~ 12 (213 ~ 852usec)
1 Extended
GP 1 ~ 10 (71~710usec), config 2
.
.
100km 3
0 .
UpPTS 1 ~ 2 (71~142usec) 4
1 5
.
2 6
.
5ms or 10ms
TD-LTE 3
. 7
.
DL Tx DL Tx
. 8
.
4 .
UL Tx UL Tx
5 .
GP

38
TDD Special Subframe format - coverage
Normal mode Extended mode : (sym)
format DwPTS GP UpPTS DwPTS GP UpPTS - normal mode 71.4usec/sym
0 3sym 10sym(714us) 3sym 8sym - extended mode 83.4usec/sym
1 9sym 4sym(285us) 8sym 3sym 1sym
2 10sym 3sym(214us) 1sym 9sym 2sym
3 11sym 2sym(143us) 10sym 1sym
4 12sym 1sym(71us) 3sym 7sym
5 3sym 9sym(643us) 8sym 2sym 2sym
6 9sym 3sym(214us) 2sym 9sym 1sym
7 10sym 2 sym(143us)
8 11sym 1sym(71us)
subframe 14symbol/1msec 12symbol/1msec

format

Tx 3.3usec/km 1
2
3
Rx 4

Tx,Rx GP 5
6
7
TDD 8
0 20 40 60 80 100
max coverage(km) / normal mode

39
TD-LTE versus LTE-FDD

LTE-FDD TD-LTE Phy,MAC

TDD configuration 6

CP mode Normal, Extended mode FDD

coverage ,S-RACH
100% FDD Tx UL

Random Access S-RACH (preamble format 4)

Ack/Nack 4 FDD 4~7

HARQ - 8 FDD 10~16

- FDD 8 HARQ , TDD config

guard band

guard time

Full Duplex FDD TDD

40
LTE-TDD (2)

1) 6 (cofig) (100 or 200/)

2) FDD , , 5dB, 35%
FDD
FDD (cosite) , (if not, no problem)
FDD capacity offload
3) (S-RACH)
4) FDD (HARQ )
5) , ( )
3.3us/km, 5us/km
6) LTE-FDD,
DL:UL = 29:18
7) ,

41
LTE-TDD coverage

-4.7dB
200mw
200mw

70mw

LTE-FDD LTE-TDD (DL:UL=2:1 )

RF frame
Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx
2 1
Normal TTI UL TTI bundling

-4.7dB -2dB
TDD UL TDD UL
coverage coverage
FDD FDD
UL coverage UL coverage

-4.7 = 10log(1/3)
rate (VoLTE)

42
LTE-TDD HARQ

8parallel HARQ
TB TB
HARQ0 TB TB TB TB
HARQ1 TB TB TB TB TB
4msec TB
ACK
/NACK

HARQ7

LTE-FDD

4~7parallel HARQ
TB TB
HARQ0 TB TB TB TB
HARQ1 TB TB TB TB T
B TB
4~13m
sec
TDD c AC
onfig K/NACK
HARQN

LTE-TDD Longer latency than FDD HARQ

43
TDD Config DL,UL,Spec Subframe

TDD Tx/Rx Subframe

config
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 200 DL4 Sp6 UL4 UL7 UL6 DL4 Sp6 UL4 UL7 UL6
/sec
1 DL7 Sp6 UL4 UL6 DL4 DL7 Sp6 UL4 UL6 DL4

2 DL7 Sp6 UL6 DL4 DL8 DL7 Sp6 UL6 DL4 DL8

6 DL4 Sp7 UL4 UL6 UL6 DL7 Sp7 UL4 UL7 DL5

3 100 DL12 Sp11 UL6 UL6 UL6 DL7 DL6 DL6 DL5 DL5
/sec
4 DL12 Sp11 UL6 UL6 DL8 DL7 DL7 DL6 DL5 DL4

5 DL7 Sp11 UL6 DL9 DL8 DL7 DL6 DL5 DL4 DL13

UL6 : UL subframe 6 DL subframe specical frame DwPTS

DL4 : DL subframe DCI0 UL RB 4 UL subframe ,
Sp6 : Special subframe DwPTS DL data DCI0 UL RB
6 UL subframe
DL subframe DwPTS GP UpPTS UL subframe UL subframe
PUCCH PUCCH
PDCCH, HICH

PDCCH, HICH
subcarrier

S-RACH,
RS, RS,

DL data
RS,
PCFICH,

PCFICH,

GP

SRS
SSS

PSS PUSCH, PUSCH,

SRS
BCH,
PDSCH RACH RACH
PUCCH PUCCH

Special subframe

44
LTE-TDD
<141 >
LTE-FDD
FDD : 235
LTE-TDD TDD only : 15
FDD+TDD : 13

backhaul
LTE-FDD cosite

LTE-FDD backhaul
LTE-FDD

LTE-TDD

LTE-TDD

LTE-FDD offload
( )

LTE-TDD
( , )

45
LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD

-30dBm
UL DL / UL DL +40dBm 1
FDD TDD FDD
freq
2570M 2620M -90dBm

1 2 +20dBm FDD/Rx
TDD/Tx
FDD

FDD/UL TDD FDD/DL

-100dBm
-40dBm

+40dBm 2

-80dBm
TDD/Rx
FDD +20dBm
FDD

46
LTE-TDD

Cell-A DL UL DL UL
eIMTA(R12)


Cell-B DL UL DL UL

-30dBm
+40dBm

-90dBm

TDD TDD-B
TDD-A

Cell-A DL UL DL UL
TDD
GPS, IEEE1588..

Cell-B DL UL DL UL

47
FDD/TDD

UL TDD DL TDD UL TDD DL

TDD
Guard Band for FDD Guard Band for FDD
30MHz 60MHz

UL TDD DL UL TDD DL

700MHz 2GHz
TDD

A B C D A B C
20MHz 20MHz 20MHz 60MHz 20MHz 20MHz 20MHz

UL UL UL TDD DL DL DL

2000?? 9000??

FDD / TDD

48
LTE-TDD
Ban LTE-TDD Band
d LTE-FDD LTE-TDD
??
1~32 LTE-FDD Band
33 1900 ~ 1902MHz
34 2010 ~ 2025MHz
35 1850 ~ 1910MHz
36 1930 ~ 1990MHz UL DL / UL DL
FDD TDD FDD
37 1910 ~ 1930MHz US PCS-FDD GB freq
2570M 2575M 2615M 2620M
38 2570 ~ 2620MHz 2.6G LTE-FDD GB
4 2.6G LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD

39 1880 ~ 1920MHz
40 2300 ~ 2400MHz ,
2.3G, 2.6G TDD
, TDD
41 2496 ~ 2690MHz LTE-TDD CA
42 3400 ~ 3600MHz TDD FDD

43 3600 ~ 3800MHz
44 703 ~ 803MHz TV

49