TARGA

-2012

KOCH MEMBRANE SYSTEMS, INC.
UF

7
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8

KMS ...18
4.1
4.2 KMS
4.3 KMS
4.4 TARGA 10"
4.5 TARGA
4.6 KMS 72
4.7 KMS
4.8 KMS

KMS ..27
5.1
5.2 KMS (8" 10" )
5.3 KMS
5.4
5.5

KMS ...36
 6.1
6.2
6.3 .
6.4

50

KMS ..56
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4 CPCL

...65
110
2HF20

3HF40 PID
4
5HF40
6


Koch
Membrane Systems, Inc. KMS

Romicon 1973
Romicon

Romicon 1991 KMS
3 5KMS 90 8
TargaKMS 10

KMS

MBR KMS

(Koch Membrane Systems Inc., : KMS)

ABCOR 40

PS, PVDF, PAN, PES

///
/

KMS

KMS KMS KMS KMS MBR

PURON

1963 ABCOR ABCOR 1975

1981 ABCOR Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.

1991 KMS Romicon Romicon

1973 90 8 10
Targa

1997 KMS MPW SelRO

2


SelRO 70 Selective RO

1998 KMS Fluid Systems 1963

1977 TFC
Fluid Systems
Fluid Systems 8 60 Magnum
18 61
MegaMagnum RO

2004 KMS PURON

2003 MBR

// ,
USP

/
/KMS

, 85%

PVA

3

,

Me Too

Average Trans-membrane P P /2P

PressureTMP

Back-flush/Back-Wash ,

Colloidal Fouling

Concentrate or Reject

Concentration Polarization

Cross Flow

Chemical Enhanced Backwash

DPP - P

Differential Pressure

Downward Flow

Fast-Flush

Feed Water

Flux gfd gfd = lmh x 0.59

Forward Flow

Gel Layer

Molecular Weight Cutoff

Nominal Cut Off 90%

Permeate

Recovery %/100

Retentate

Retentate Bleed

Reversal Flow

Upward Flow

3.1

MFUF
NFRO)

RO) UF)

(NF) (MF)

0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10

100 200 1,000 20,000 100,000 500,000

< MF> 0.1-1

0.3-
7bar

< UF> 0.01-0.1

1,000-500,000
0.3-5bar

< NF> 0.001-0.01

200-800MW 20%-98%
20%-

7

80% 90%-98%

3.5-30bar

< RO> 100

95%
98%

12bar
70bar

3.2

, ,

1.
2.
3.

4.

3.3

PSPES
PANPVDFPP

3.4

3.5

0.002 0.1
MWCO 1,000-500,000

, P

, Q

0% 100%

, J

BODCOD

3.6

IUPACInternational Union of Pure and Applied

Chemistry

3.6.1

10

3.6.2

J2

J1

TMP

TMP TMP TMP

TMP

3.7

70 30

11


Ra w Water Source
(Lake,River) ,/
Sand/Mixed-Media

Lime/ Activated Carbon Filtration
Polymers
Process
Water

Biological Clarifier Cartridge

Ozone Cartridge
Treatment Filters RO Ion Exchange Filters

Wastewater Recycle

UF
RO

UF
UF

3.7.1

1 Pretreatment

10

,
TOC
/

UF RO

/

EDI, CDI

12

RO

RO lmh
UF UF
1317 1720
1320 1724
1720 2027
2027 2430
2229 3037
RO 3450
+ UF RO 210

2 Post DI

10 TOC
1 1

EDI, CDI
UF

UF/RO
EDI/CDI

13

3 / Post RO/DI

1
KMS 95

4 Point of Use

POU

3.8

3.8.1

3.8.2(Operation Mode)

Dead-endSingle-pass
Recirculation

Dead-end

14


1-8

Single Pass

Recirculation

Dead-end COD

/
100%

Single Pass

9299

Recirculation

15


3.8.3

TOC

16

TMP

3.8.4

/100

85~92

17


KMS

KMSKMS 1991
Romicon
90 TARGA

4.1

4 0.9mm 0.8mm0.7mm

18


2
3

4.2 KMS
a. KMS


RO
19


18

RO

b. KMS
z
z
RO
z

z
z

z

z
USP
z
z
z

4.3KMS

1358
10 10 1 5
203543mil0.50.91.1mm20mil (0.5mm)
35mil (0.9mm)
43mil (1.1mm)
10
20


KMS

Targa 100 72 - 35

: 35mil=0.9mm

: 72 72
48 48

: 100 10 in
80 8 in

21


4.4TARGA 10

TARGA 10072

10

PESPS

PVC

: FRP

: PPPE

: PVC

: 10 1

ID 0.0350.9mm

OD 1.5 mm

17,280

: 10.75 (273 mm)

: 48 (1219 mm) 72 (1829 mm)

mm 3571402 3572011

564 ft2 871 ft2

(52.4 m2) (80.9m2)
mm 50 50

mm 50 50

kg 57 77

kg 102 145

L 48 70

22


4. 5TARGA

45 psi (3.1 bar)

15 psi (1.0 bar)

104 (40 )

>32 (>0 )

TMP 30 psi (2.0 bar)

30 psi (2.0 bar)

6 psi/ (0.4 bar/)

pH 15 13

GFDlmh 306050102

lmh 170250

23


4.6KMS 72

10 TARGA

24


4.7KMS

4.7.1
Maximum Temperature 122 F (50 C)
Maximum Caustic Level 13.0 pH
Maximum Acid Level 1.5 pH

4.7.2

1 < 60mg/l, CaCO3 30-45

2
3 NaOH pH 12- 0.5 NaOH
4 20-30
5 10-30

/
1 < 60mg/l, CaCO3 30-45
2
3 NaOH pH 12- 0.5 NaOH
4 NaOCl 200mg/l*
5 / 20-30
6 / NaOCl
7 10-30
*

1. < 60mg/l, CaCO3 30-45

2.
3. pH 2.5
4. 20-30
5. 10-30

25


4.8KMS

10-30 70%

@ 80 - 100%()
@ pH 2 3
@ 1,000 ppm
@ 1,000 5,000 ppm

26


KMS

5.1

1
(COD/)

2
( 72"
SS 48")

:
5.2 KOCH
4
5.3
gfd lmh
.

5
KOCH UF

27


5.2 KMS (10" )

25

Process Parameter
(NTU < 15) NTU < 5 NTU < 5 NTU < 5
NTU < 5
gfd 4050 5060 5060 3550 3550 4060

lmh 6885 85102 85102 6085 6085 76102

,micron 100200 100200 100200 100200 100200 100200

30 30~45 30~45 30 30 30~45

1 1 1 1 1 1
lmh (m3/h.) 1702001416 1702001416 1702001416 1702001416 1702001416 1702001416
psi 15< 30 15< 30 15< 30 15< 30 15< 30 15< 30

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
gpm m3/h 60901420 60901420 60901420 60901420 60901420 60901420

14 1 1 1 1 14 14 1 1
510 510 510 510 510 510
NaClO100200ppmpH1011pH23

1 KMS
2

28


5.3KMS

250C 1

= 25

()

29


5.4

5.4.1

200 m3/hr@25

pH 8.1-8.4

5 NTU( 20NTU) 680 mg/l

10 mg/l ( 40mg/l) 670 mg/l

-
150.0 mg/l HCO3 3.0 mmol/l

COD 3 ( 10) mg/l / < 1 mg/l

5.4.2
TARGA 10072

5.4.3

- KMS

5.4.4
KMS 50 gfd
@25 85 lmh
25

KMS 90-98% 95%

5.4.5 &
KMS
KMS

30


:
0.5 1 2.5~3
1 0.5
= (24hr/day60min/hr) / ( 30min + 3min) = 43.6 /
= 43.63 = 130.9
= 2460-130.9 = 1309
3
200m /hr,
3 3
= 200m /h24hr = 4,800m /
36

2 3 3
=43.6 /1 /36 (80.9m 170lmh/1000l/m )/60=360m /
3 3
= 360m / + 4,800m //1309 60
3
=236.5 m /h

:

TARGA 10072 85 lmh@25
2
80.9m
2 3 3
= 80.9m 85 lmh / 1000 l/m = 6.88 m /hr
3 3
= 236.5m /hr / 6.88m /hr = 34.4
2 18
36
95%
3 3
= 6.88m /hr18 / 95% = 130 m /hr2
45psi(3.0 kgf/cm2) TMP
()

5.4.6
:
0.5 1 3
1 0.5

31


100gfd(170lmh)
2 2 3
= (80.9m / 170 l/m .hr / 1000)18 = 248 m /hr
2
< 30 psi(2.0 kgf/cm )
1
NaClO100ppm NaOHpH=10pH=2~2.5, 5

:
0.5 1 0.5
200m
3
6090gpm( 14m /hr)
3 3
= 14m /h18 = 252 m /hr
2
1.01.5 kgf/cm

:
3
18-20 m /h
3
6.0m

5.5

5.5.1



5.5.2




5.5.3
200

32


5.5.4














1bar TMP 2bar
3bar 1bar TMP


4bar



5.5.5

33


5.5.6
1015










5.5.7

5.5.8

100







5.5.9

34


5.5.10




5.5.11CIP


CIP CIP

CIP
CIP
CIP CIP

CIP
CIP CIP
CIP
CIP
CIP 100



CIP
CIP

35


KMS

6.1

200

200

Koch UF
CIP System

CIP 60ppm (CaCO3)

100200

1.0 mg/L

36


0 40
KMS

6.2

CIP

(PLC)PLC

6.2.1

Off

6.2.2

100200m 5
2 2
45psi0.35kg/cm ~3.1kg/cm

TMP
2 2
TMP 20psi(1.5kg/cm ) 30psi(2.0kg/cm )

37


6.2.3

38


3060

100200

2
30 psi(2 kgf/cm )

510
pH 9.5
pH 9.5

39


6.2.4

2.5~3

6.2.5

CIP
20psi(1.5
2
kgf/cm )

30~45 CIP

CIP

CIP
2
15 psi(1.0 kgf/cm )
2
10 psi(0.7 kgf/cm )
2
5 psi(0.35 kgf/cm )
5

CIP

40


15 PSI

10 PSI

5 PSI

5010
8027 45

1
2
3
4 60mg/L
5
6
7
8 CIP

9
10 pH
11
12 pH
13
14
15
16

41


17 1020

18
19
20
21

6.2.6

CIP
10 pH
4 pH
CIP

6.2.7

1. Bubble Point

Cantor

PB4cosDp
PB

Dp

Dp

42


1.
2.
2
3. 8-10 psi(0.5-0.7 kgf/cm )
4.
5. 10
6. 5
2
2 psi (0.1 kgf/cm )

43


12

11

P
R 10

E
S 9
S
U
8
R

E
7

5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TIME (mins)

6.2.8

6.3

CIP

12

44


: :

UF

pH

o
( C)

(bar)

(bar)

(bar)

3
(M /hr)

3
(M /hr)

3
(M /hr)

3
(M /hr)

(NTU)

(NTU)

TMP
(bar)

(min)

3
(M /hr)

, ppm

45


: ()

46


#1 #2
: :

o
( C)

pH

(ppm),

(bar)


(bar)

(bar)

3
(M /hr)

3
(M /hr)

:








pH

47


6.4

TMP

Koch

PID

PID

Koch

48


pH
pH

CIP CIP

CIP CIP

MCC

VFD VFD

/
85PSI(5.9KGF/CM2)

24V

49


1
2
3

8 10

50


14"

51


4 5-6 PSI 10 PSI 5

PSI

5 FINDING AND MARKING THE LEAKING FIBER

52


POLYPIC

1/8 to 1/4

53


54


.
12 .
7PSI

55


KMS

81

811

5 / GB5749-85

812

15NTU 0.02mg/l

40 3 mg/l

190mg/l CODMn 10 mg/l

140mg/l 500

0.3mg/l 150

0.1mg/l 1.5 mg/l

280mg/l TDS 1200mg/l

10mg/l

56


813

3 / 2 /

814
4 320
TARGA 10072

2004 10

57


8.2 +

821

822

10 ~ 40 NTU pH 8.3

20 ~ 60 mg/l 20 ~ 30

280 mg/l (CaCO3) 2,200 mg/l

200 mg/l (CaCO3) 3,280 uS.cm

CODcr 10 mg/l 60 ~ 70 mg/l

/ < 1 mg/l

823

824 +

58


--98%
< 0.1NTU


COD

SDI: 1
RO

825
3 3
450m /h, 320m /h
20 ~ 30
TARGA 10072
2007 8

59


83

831

1999 KMS
PTA KMS
Brown and Caldwell CTCI

1999 6 2005 6
10

832

pH 732 845

TSSmg/l 10 24

mg/l(CaCO3) 980 39

mg/l 3000 3544

3690 4260

SiO2mg/l 716 35

CODmg/l 51 74

Comg/l 22

Mnmg/l 13

833

UFRO

RO RO RO

60


GACUV

10%

45%

45%

NaClO
KMnO4
RO UF UF

UV UV

UF/RO
UF/RO

80
PTA PTA
UF 530 m3/hr (12,700 m3/day)
RO 390 m3/hr (9,360 m3/day)
UF 92%RO 80% 74%
32
avg. 7 NTU
UF <0.3 NTU
RO <240 s/cm

5HF128
UF : Koch V6048-30-PM100
1999
2005 TARGA 10048

61


84 CPCL

841
CPCL ChennaiChennai

Chennai
80

80 CPCL

90 CPCL
2004

842

Poly

Lime
Secondary Water FeCl3

Ammonia
Aeration Tank S. Clarifier Inter. S. P Hydro-Treater
PSFI Stripper
Sewage from Plant
6

Bio-Sludge Lime-Sludge NaHSO3 Air

CaCO3

Carbonation Break Point Reservoir Reservoir
CaCO3Clarifier PSFII Multimedia
Tower Chlorination 0.5MG) 1.5MG)
6 Filter
CaCO3 6
HClCO2 Cl2
CaCO3 Sludge

Reverse CPCL
Cartridge Osmosis 4 Permeate Tank
To CPCL
Filters 147 2.5 MG Cooling Tower

RO

62


843

Poly


Lime FeCl3
Secondary Water


Aeration Tank Inter. S. P Hydro-Treater Break Point
S. Clarifier
Sewage from Plant Chlorination

Cl2
Bio-Sludge Bio-Sludge

UF
UF B.W. Pump
NaHSO3
UF
Reservoir Reservoir
Multimedia UF Feed
Ultra-filtration 0.5MG) 1.5MG)
Filter Sump
6 UF UF
UF Feed Pump UF B.W. Pump

Reverse CPCL
Cartridge Osmosis 4 Permeate Tank
To CPCL
Filters 147 2.5 MG Cooling Tower

pH 7.5 7.5 6.0-6.5 6.0-6.5

NTU 300 20 5 0.1

SDI 5 <= 3

TSSmg/l 130 30 10 Nil

mg/l(CaCO3) 380 376 376 376

O&G 10 < 5 < 5 Nil

BODmg/l 75 30 15 5

CODmg/l 205 60 40 30

mg/l 15 5 5

844
TARGA 10072
63


475
430
6HF18
5
2005 5

845
70


RO RO

UF

64


110
2HF20

3HF40 PID
4
5
6

65
 "

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6
2 x 1000MW

3x180 /

3x150/



2x120/


1200/

1500/

You Are Never Too Far From An Ideal Solution With The Worlds Most Advanced Membranes

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Tel: 978-694-7000 200122 100032
Fax: 978-657-5208 021-6267484647 010-66112615 66110711
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TARGA is registered trademark of Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.

Koch Membrane Systems Inc. is a member of Koch Chemical Technology Group, LLC
2012 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 08/2012