THE KQ PRODUCT AS VIEWED

BY AN ANALOG CIRCUIT ENGINEER

INTRODUCTION.
In the twentieth century it was believed that the magnetic induction was due to the coupling
coefficient between two coils, but in 2007 a strong transfer of power was demonstrated in spite of the
low k (distance, improving the factore Q of the coil).

DEVELOPMENT.
It is called a resonant inductive coupling to the near wireless electric power transmission between
two magnetically coupled coils that are part of resonant circuits designed to resonate at the same
frequency. This process is developed in resonant transformers, an electrical component consisting of
two coils of high Q coiled in the same core with capacitors connected between the turns to couple the
two LC circuits.

Transfer function
Characterize a system from an aspect of energy transmission - Potential,

Two port systems

The systems that we consider in this article are passive-reciprocal that have ports for entry and exit.
The network may involve clustered and distributed - Constant components, transformers,
waveguides, cavities, and even radiactive antennas located in far field open field.
Coupling coefficient. The coupling coefficient is the fraction of the primary coil flow through the
secondary coil, and is a function of the system geometry. The coupling coefficient, k, varies between
0 and 1.

Coupling coefficient
The coupling coefficient is the fraction of the primary coil flow through the secondary coil, and is a
function of the system geometry. The coupling coefficient, k, varies between 0 and 1.

Equivalent Scalar Resistance

You Since the system we assume consists of passive elements,
there is finite power dissipation inside. The dissipation is
relevant to the determinant of resistance matrix R. Saliently
for the system consisting of lossless passive elements, the
determinant vanishes. To employ this property for the systems
loss assessment in the immittance domain, we define

Energy transfer and efficiency

If an amount of energy is deposited in a primary coil which is charged with a capacitor, an oscillating
magnetic field will be established. The energy is transferred in one direction and the other between
the magnetic field in the inductor and the electric field in the capacitor with the resonance frequency.

Because the Q factor can be very large, (experimentally it has been possible to obtain values of Q
from mil6 using air core coils) it is sufficient that only a small percentage of the field is coupled
between coils to reach a high efficiency, which It still happens with a distance between the primary
and secondary coils of several diameters even though the field strength decreases rapidly as we move
away from the coil.

Power transfer
Because Q can be very high, even when the power fed to the sending coil is small, over a number of
cycles a relatively intense field develops, which increases the power that can be received in
resonance and the power Which is in the oscillating field exceeds that with which it is fed to the
coil, and the receiving coil receives a percentage of said magnitude.

CONCLUSIN.
kQ is a dimensionless scalar quantity of real number
In kQ Is invariant to the source and load conditions

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
[1] Takashi Ohira The kQ product as viewed by an analog circuit engineer. , pag: 27-32.
[2] https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoplamiento_inductivo_resonante#Acoplamiento_resonante