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V.M.RAJAN,M.E.(Struct),FIE,
Former CE/Civil/TANGEDCO
******
Generally single Bay frame may be adopted for spans ranging from 6.0
to 12.0m. The spacing of columns are vary from 3.0 to 4.0m for slab
supported by RCC beam and 4 to 6 m in case of ACC sheet supported by
steel purlins. The Column of the frame are generally supported on
isolated footings in which case the end support condition may be taken as
Hinged or Fixed. The advantage of Portal frame is maintenance cost is
low, good ventilation and lighting.
When plinth beams are provided Leff= 0.8 Lw where L= Floor to floor
height- Depth of shallower floor beam framing into the column, Lf=
Distance between top of footing to the underside of the shallower beam at
first floor level, Lw = Distance between top of plinth beam to underside of
the shallower beam at first floor level.
The Computer program package like STAAD Pro did not consider the
effect of Roof/floor slab into consideration. The moment of Inertia of a
beam with floor slab is considerably greater than that of the
corresponding rectangular section. While considering moment of inertia
of the beam, it is necessary to identify whether the beam will behave like
a Tee beam or an Ell beam or a Rectangular beam. In the case of Single
bay Portal frame, the beam will behave like a Tee beam, since the main
reinforcement for slab is perpendicular to the bending axis of the beam.
The approximate value of Tee beam moment of inertia is twice the
rectangular beam moment of inertia and for ell beam it is 1.5. The exact
value of moment of inertia of Tee and Ell beam section can be calculated
based on Table given in Reynolds hand book or from graph given in
Design Aid to IS 456 (SP 16).
1.Design the oneway comtinuous slab as per coefficient given in Table No.
9 of IS
456- 2000.
(i) Calculate the structural loading diagram for each frame beam.
(iii) Calculate FEM, Simply Supported Bending Moments and Shear Force
for the
(v) Super impose the Simply Supported Bending Moments and final
Bending
beam and calculate the Axial load and moment for Column.
4. Prepare Design for Beam as Tee Beam at Mid span and Rectangular
beam at
support and shear design. Prepare Design for Column for Axial load
and moment
and ties for column.
5. Design the Footing for the reaction and moment based on SBC
according to end
anchorage length curtailment point and all the other details that are
required for
Example:
Data:
Slab Thickness:
Beam Size:
Column size:
For Building height less than 3 storeys and Beam span between 9 m to
12.0m
Depth of Column = 400 mm say 500mm. Keep the Column width = width
of Beam = 300mm. OR Span/12 = 3500/12=292mm say 300 mm
Steps involved:
Effective Slab Thickness = Clear Span / (L/d ratio) xMF =3300/26 x1.50=
84.61mm
Dead Load
At End Support
At Mid span
For M20 grade concrete and Fe 415 steel pt from Table 2 of Design Aid=
0.346
=3 x 100=300mm
Provide 10 RTS @ 200 mm C/c (Ast =392.5 mm2 > 346 mm2 Ok.
= 2 x 10,54,688 cm4
= 2 x 1054688/312500=6.75 I
Joint A B C D
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF - 0.24 0.76 0.76 0.24 -
FEM -252.66 +252.66
Distributi 60.64 192.02 -192.02 -60.64
on
At Mid span:
= 378.98 KN.m
Maximum +ve Bending moment at mid span BC = 378.98 92.44
=286.54 KN.m
MAB= 41.84 KNm. (At Bottom) MBA = 92.44 KNm (At Top)
Shear Force:
Mulim=KT bwd2 fck = 0.589 x 300 x 7072 x 20/1x106 = 1766.47 kN-m > Mu i.e
429.81 KNm . Hence Safe.
Hence (3 +3) Nos. of #20 at bottom and 3 Nos. #20 at top in the mid
span
Hence 3 Nos. of #20 at the top near the ends for a distance of o.25 L =
2.50 m from face of the column as shown in Fig 6.6
Check for Shear:
Nominal shear stress v= 216.57 x 103 /300 x 707=1.02 N/mm2 < 2.80
N/mm2
= 95.70 KN
Web Reinforcement:
Provide 2 Nos #8 RTS on either side at mid depth (Ast=452 mm2 > 225
mm2)
<707 mm Ok.
Since the column is subjected to vertical load only and its top end is held
in position hence Leff is assumed to 0.8 x unsupported length of column.
p= 0.060 x 20 = 1.20
Design of Footing:
Provide 1.50 x 1.30m size of footing with equal projection on both sides.
100
Hence bent the rod at the end upwards for footing depth.
Actual shear stress = 56.80 x 103 /1500 x 285 = 0.13 N/mm2 < 0.342
N/mm2
500 x 300
Sketch :
Grade Beam Design : the Grade Beam may be Designed for wl2/30 as per
IS 2911.