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Ohms law, in form of V = IR, stated that at a stable temperature, current 'I' through a
conductor at one distant is directly proportional to voltage 'V', across the two points.
Conversely, the ratio V : I is constant. This constant is said to be the resistance (R) of the
conductor.
Wiens law stated that objects of different temperature emit spectra
that peak at different wavelengths
The purposes of this experiment are to demonstrate and verify Ohms
law whether adjusting amount of resistance will affect amount of electric
current or not and also to present Wien's law that says the color of light
depends on amount of heat created.
Materials
Dimmer Balloon Electric wire
Yarn Cutter
Lamp
Materials
Watercolor Drill
Saw
Procedures
For a lamp
1. Prepare a wire and then tear a middle part apart to make two wires.
2. Cut one of the wires at the center. Then peel plastic and use only 3 cm of copper inside the wire
3. Combine a switch those wires by using copper then screw the knot.
4. Repeat step 2 with another wire
5. Put the copper of second wire inside the dimmer then screw the knot.
6. Cover the copper and the dimmer with tape and make sure that it is completely stick.
7. At the both end of the wires, peel the cover out and combine one ending with plug.
8. At another ending of the wire, peel the plastic out and stick the copper inside into a lamp.
9. Hide the remaining wire inside the wooden box.
10. Stack the lamp above the wooden box.
11. Screw the lamp together with the box in order to make it stay attached.
12. Drill a hole on the wooden box letting the dimmer and switch expose to outside.
13. Put a light bulb on top of the lamp
14. Stick the exposed dimmer, switch, and lamp on the wood broad
For decoration
1. Blow a balloon
2. Mix water with glue
3. Put the yarn into the mixed glue in order to make it able to attach with the balloon
4. Wrap balloon with the yarn
5. Wait for the glue of a yarn to dry out and stick
6. Use a hair dryer to speed up the process
7. After the yarn dry, pop the balloon so that it left the yarn with balloon shape
8. Use the dry yarn to cover a lamp
9. Use the wire to make a french for decoration
10. Use oasis to make a grass field as a texture
Discussion of Design
the yarn dried, pop the balloon. You will get the
middle part apart to make two wires. Next, cut one of the wires at the
center. Then peel plastic and use only 3 cm of copper inside the wire.
Third, combine a switch those wires by using copper then screw the
knot. Repeat step 2 with another wire. Forth, put the copper of second
wire inside the dimmer then screw the knot. Fifth, Cover the copper
and the dimmer with tape and make sure that it is completely stick. At
the both end of the wires, peel the cover out and combine one ending
with plug. At another ending of the wire, peel the plastic out and stick
the copper inside into a lamp in order to hide the remaining wire
1/R
I V = IR V = IR V = IR V = IR V = IR
(the current 220 = (x)(10) 220 = 220 = (x)(50) 220 = (x)(75) 220 = (x)(100)
in a circuit) : (x)(25) I
Amperes I = 22 A I = 4.4 A I = 2.93 A I = 2.2 A
(A) I = 8.8 A I =22, 8.8, 4.4, 2.93, 2.2
R = 10, 25, 50, 75, 100
R 10 25 50 75 100
(Resistance)
: Ohm ()
According to Ohms law, V=IR, the resistance(R) is
directly proportional to the electric potential(V) and
inversely proportional to the current in a circuit(I). This
means the more the resistances increase, the less the currents
Discussion
in a circuit decrease, but the electric potential is constant.
The black body is the subject that will absorb all the
radiation without reflecting and passing through. Wien's law
states that the black body changes the color depend on the
wavelength which causes the amount of temperature. If the
length of radiation is long, which means it is hot, so the color
of the body will changes to red. If the heat increases, hotter,
which means the wavelength will be shorter or have more
frequency, so the color of the body will change into dark blue
or purple. Therefore, the wavelength is inversely
proportional to the temperature. This relates to the electric
circuit project because Wiens law explains the reason why
color of the light turns bright after increasing heat.
Conclusion
As a result, it can be concluded that adjusting the amount of resistance
affects the amount of electric current in the system by inversely proportional
according to Ohms law. Moreover, this experiment shows that the amount of
heat effect color of the light according to Wien's law.
Future Consideration
Here is the suggestion for the future consideration, there are a lot of
mistakes in this experiment such as we were not prepare enough for the first
time that we make our lamp. As a result we waste time with nothing finished. So,
buying an extra amount of materials is better because when some materials run
out we dont have to wait and can continue making the lamp. We shouldnt try to
adjust the dimmer a lot and quickly change the value of R (resistors) because
maybe it can cause the light bulb to explode. When conducting the electricity, we
need to be careful in order to avoid short circuit and to make ourselves be safe.