Professional Documents
Culture Documents
16 August 2009
operators and higher wages impact margins. While fundamental (91-22) 6639-3017
reasons for owning MTNL are few, in our view, cash per share of manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Rs53 (at end-FY10E assuming Rs6.4B outflow for 3G auction), J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
continued positive free cash flow, and a stable dividend yield of 4% Nishit Jasani
provide some downside support for the stock. Maintain Neutral. (91-22) 6639-3008
nishit.x.jasani@jpmorgan.com
Business outlook weak: MTNL continues to lose market share to the
J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
more efficiently run and more customer-centric private operators in both
the wireline and wireless segments. Moreover, the core wireline business Tim Storey
(852) 2800-8563
is still under pressure as wireless tariffs are falling consistently. We tim.storey@jpmorgan.com
expect MTNLs wireline and wireless revenues to keep falling.
J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited
Broadband remains the only growth driver, but its small base (<10% of
revenues) provides limited upside to revenues. Further MTNLs 3G Price Performance
launch has had a very limited response and we are unconvinced about its
110
ability to improve ARPUs from 3G services.
Rs 80
We are cutting our estimates sharply given the weak performance 50
over the past two quarters: We cut FY10E/FY11E revenue by Aug-08 Nov-08 Feb-09 May-09 Aug-09
15%/13% and FY10E/FY11E EBITDA by 60%/37%. EBITDA margins MTNL.BO share price (Rs)
are also affected by higher employee costs following the pay NIFTY (rebased)
commission increase. Our EPS estimates are cut by 72%/25%. We YTD 1m 3m 12m
expect a revenue decline of 5% and a 4% EPS CAGR over FY09-11. Abs 24.4% 14.3% 33.6% -9.1%
Rel -27.4% -1.6% 6.9% -10.8%
We set a Jun-10 DCF-based PT of Rs80 (unchanged from our Dec-09
price of Rs80). Key upside risks to our PT are a possible merger with
BSNL and monetization of real estate. Key downside risks are a sharper-
than-expected decline in wireline business, an overseas acquisition, and
irrational 3G spectrum bidding.
See page 11 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their
investment decision.
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
FY10
Company Description P&L sensitivity metrics EBITDA FY10 EPS
impact
(%) impact (%)
MTNL is a government owned telecom Wireless Subscribers
operator and provides wireline, wireless Impact of each 5% 2% -1%
and broadband services in only 2
ARPU
circles (Delhi and Mumbai). The
company has 13% market share in the Impact of each 5% 3% -2%
urban wireline. EBITDA margin
Impact of each 1% 10% 13%
Capex
Impact of each 5% 0.0% 0.0%
Source: Company Reports and J.P. Morgan Estimates
2
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
3
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
EBITDA
Old 7,311 4,343 4,493 5,060 5,113
New 7,311 2,280 1,738 3,206 3,285
% Change 0% -47% -61% -37% -36%
YOY growth (%) -69% -24% 85% 2%
Net Profit
Old 4,068 3,165 2,355 2,633 2,617
New 4,068 1,823 665 1,979 1,962
% Change 0% -42% -72% -25% -25%
YOY growth (%) -55% -63% 197% -1%
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Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Financial tables
Table 4: MTNL: Income statement
2008-2013 E 5 Yr
Rs MM, year-end March FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E FY2013E CAGR
Fixed Line Telephone
Rentals 11,384 11,000 10,221 9,148 9,236 9,236 8,959 -4%
Call Charges & Other Revenue 23,711 18,727 16,930 12,334 12,515 12,515 11,890 -9%
Interconnection 2,548 3,658 3,248 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 0%
Cellular 7,619 8,364 8,443 5,849 6,661 6,997 7,113 -3%
WLL 835 881 544 445 464 488 499 -11%
Other Services 2,996 4,596 5,763 6,836 7,521 8,141 8,141 12%
Total recurring revenues 49,093 47,225 45,150 38,294 40,081 41,061 40,284 -3%
Operating profits 1,211 270 (4,967) (4,989) (3,056) (3,080) (3,223) -264%
Other income 6,735 6,074 8,223 5,882 5,882 5,882 5,382
EBIT 7,947 6,344 3,256 893 2,827 2,803 2,159 -19%
Interest income (20) (28) (11) 0 0 0 0
Profit before tax 7,927 6,316 3,245 893 2,827 2,803 2,159
Tax (3,267) (2,248) (1,422) (228) (848) (841) (648)
Tax Rate (%)
Net income 4,660 4,068 1,823 665 1,979 1,962 1,512 -18%
EPS (Rs) 7.4 6.5 2.9 1.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 -18%
Adj. EPS (Rs) 10.8 9.3 2.9 1.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 -24%
DPS (Rs) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Payout ratio (%) 37% 43% 138% 379% 127% 128% 167%
Shares outstanding (MM) 630.0 630.0 630.0 630.0 630.0 630.0 630.0
Fixed line subscribers ('0000 3,802 3,807 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700
Incremental subscribers ('000) -76 6 -108 0 0 0 0
Fixed line ARPU (Rs) 762 651 603 484 490 490 470
5
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current Liablities 43,309 43,093 40,635 32,550 34,068 34,902 34,242
Provisions 54,461 54,458 54,458 54,458 54,458 54,458 54,458
Total Liablities and Shareholder's Equity 220,268 221,630 218,475 208,535 209,512 209,787 208,119
ROE (%) 4% 3% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
ROC (%) 5% 5% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
ROA (%) 2% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1%
Debt / Capital (%) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Net (debt) or cash to equity -15% -27% -39% -25% -26% -29% -32%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
6
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Purchased of fixed assets -7,752 -8,749 -6,772 -11,488 -4,810 -3,285 -2,014
Sales of fixed assets 56 73 0 0 0 0 0
Interest received 5,326 2,912 0 0 0 0 0
Investment -227 -1,160 0 0 0 0 0
Net Cashflow from investments activities -2,597 -6,923 -6,772 -11,488 -4,810 -3,285 -2,014
Repayment of Loans -2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend Paid(including tax) -2,873 -2,948 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities -2,875 -2,948 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520
Net Change in Cash -1,896 15,007 14,333 -17,878 1,912 3,071 2,987
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year 20,584 18,687 33,694 48,027 30,149 32,061 35,132
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the year 18,687 33,694 48,027 30,149 32,061 35,132 38,120
Net debt / (cash) -18,687 -33,694 -48,027 -30,149 -32,061 -35,132 -38,120
Ratios
Capex to sales (%) 9% 15% 15% 30% 12% 8% 5%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
7
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
EBIT * (1-tax rate) 174 (2,790) (3,716) (2,139) (2,156) (2,256) (2,209) (2,170) (2,130) (2,088) (2,045) (2,003)
Depreciation & Amortization 7,041 7,248 6,727 6,262 6,364 6,445 6,313 6,201 6,086 5,966 5,844 5,723
Change in working capital 15,131 14,555 (11,262) 1,001 550 (435) (2,438) (2,292) (331) (345) (353) (348)
Capital expenditure (7,176) (6,772) (11,488) (4,810) (3,285) (2,014) (1,973) (1,938) (1,902) (1,864) (1,826) (1,788)
Free cash flows 15,170 12,240 (19,739) 315 1,473 1,740 (308) (199) 1,723 1,668 1,619 1,583
WACC =
DCF Valuation June-10
NPV of cash flows (2010E-2019E) 6,216 WACC Assumptions
Perpetual growth (%) 1.5 Cost of equity = 13.7%
Implied 2019E terminal value FCF exit multiple (x) 8.2 Cost of debt = 7.5%
Implied 2019E EBITDA exit multiple (x) 4.0 Tax = 34.0%
PV of terminal value 4,867 Risk free rate = 6.5%
Enterprise Value (EV) 11,083 Beta = 0.90
Terminal value as % of EV 43.9 Equity risk premium = 8.0%
FY09E net debt/(cash) (39,088) Req equity market return = 14.5%
Equity value (Rs mn) 50,171 Debt/capital = 0%
Number of shares (mn) 630 Equity/capital = 100%
Equity value (Rs/share) 80 WACC = 13.7%
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Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Targets & Recommendations** EPS Revisions** EPS Momentum (%) Historical Total Return (%)
14 Targets Recoms 8 2.0 40 34
Consensus Changes (4wks)
Consensus Changes (4wks)
12 0.0 30
(Local Currency %)
6 14
10 20
-2.0
8 10
(%)
4 -4.0 0
6
-6.0 -10
4 2 -8
-20
2 -8.0 -30
0 0 -10.0 -40 -28
Up Dn Unchanged Up Dn Unchanged -1 Mth -3 Mth 1Mth 3Mth 1Yr 3Yr
FY1 FY2 FY1 FY2
Consensus Growth Outlook (%)
10.0
5.0
5.0 1.4
0.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0 -7.6
-10.4
-15.0
EPS FY1 To FY2 EPS FY2 To FY3 Cash Flow FY1 To FY2 Dividends FY1 To FY2 Sales FY1ToFY2
Closest in Country by Size (Consensus. ADV = average daily value traded in US$m over the last 3 mths)
Code Name Industry USD MCAP ADV PE FY1 Q-Score*
532696-IN Educomp Solutions Ltd. Miscellaneous Commercial Services 1,313 23.58 31.5 53%
532371-IN Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. Specialty Telecommunications 1,309 1.69 -40.8 19%
500480-IN Cummins India Ltd. Trucks/Construction/Farm Machinery 1,300 0.41 18.4 46%
500770-IN Tata Chemicals Ltd. Chemicals: Agricultural 1,277 1.37 10.8 22%
532488-IN Divi's Laboratories Ltd. Pharmaceuticals: Other 1,272 0.68 20.4 3%
500108-IN Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. Major Telecommunications 1,267 1.22 28.5 3%
532321-IN Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Pharmaceuticals: Other 1,248 0.17 14.8 85%
532947-IN IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd. Engineering & Construction 1,237 3.65 18.5 19%
532814-IN Indian Bank Ltd. Major Banks 1,159 0.54 4.5 95%
500800-IN Tata Tea Ltd. Food: Specialty/Candy 1,154 0.52 12.8 59%
532424-IN Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. Household/Personal Care 1,130 0.25 23.9 79%
Source: Factset, Thomson and J.P. Morgan Quantitative Research. For an explanation of the Q-Snapshot, please visit http://jpmorgan.hk.acrobat.com/qsnapshot/
Q-Snapshots are a product of J.P. Morgans Global Quantitative Analysis team and provide quantitative metrics summarized in an overall company 'Q-Score.'
Q-Snapshots are based on consensus data and should not be considered as having a direct relationship with the J.P. Morgan analysts recommendation.
* The Composite Q-Score is calculated by weighting and combining the 10 Quant return drivers shown. The higher the Q-Score the higher the one month
expected return. On a 14 Year back-test the stocks with the highest Q-Scores have been shown (on average) to significantly outperform those stocks with the
lowest Q-Scores in this universe. ** The number of up, down and unchanged target prices, recommendations or EPS forecasts that make up consensus.
9
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Revenue 47,225 45,150 38,294 40,081 41,061 Cash and equivalents 33,694 48,027 30,149 32,061 35,132
EBITDA 7,311 4,343 4,493 5,060 5,113 Accounts receivable 9,418 9,277 7,869 8,236 8,437
Depreciation -7,041 -7,248 -6,727 -6,262 -6,364 Others 96,898 80,096 84,915 85,004 85,053
Amortization - - - - - Total Current assets 141,617 138,937 124,236 126,665 130,020
EBIT 6,344 3,256 893 2,827 2,803
Interest income 6,074 8,223 5,882 5,882 5,882 ST loans - - - - -
Interest expense - - - - - Others - - - - -
Associates - - - - - Total current liabilities 43,093 40,635 32,550 34,068 34,902
Profit before tax 6 3 1 3 3
Tax -2,248 -1,422 -228 -848 -841 Net working capital 98,524 98,302 91,685 92,596 95,118
Net profit - reported 4,068 1,823 665 1,979 1,962
Net profit - adjusted 2,267 3,165 2,355 2,633 2,617 Net fixed assets 72,848 72,372 77,134 75,682 72,602
Other long term assets - - - - -
Shares Outstanding 630 630 630 630 630 Total non-current assets 80,013 79,538 84,300 82,847 79,768
EPS (Rs) (Reported) 6.46 2.89 1.06 3.14 3.11
EPS (Adjusted) 3.60 5.02 3.74 4.18 4.15 Total Assets 221,630 218,475 208,535 209,512 209,787
DPS (Rs) 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
DPS payout ratio 61.9% 79.6% 107.0% 95.7% 96.3% Long-term debt 0 0 0 0 0
Other liabilities - - - - -
Revenue growth (3.8%) (2.9%) (2.0%) 2.4% 1.1% Total Liabilities 97,551 95,093 87,008 88,527 89,360
EBITDA growth -9.1% -40.6% 3.5% 12.6% 1.1%
Net profit growth -12.7% -55.2% -63.5% 197.3% -0.8% Shareholders' equity 124,079 123,382 121,527 120,986 120,427
EPS growth (12.7%) (22.2%) (25.6%) 11.8% (0.6%)
DPS growth 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Total liabilities and equity 221,630 220,438 219,458 220,531 221,063
EBITDA margin 15.5% 9.6% 11.7% 12.6% 12.5% Cash flow from operations 24,878 23,626 -3,870 9,242 8,876
FCF margin 52.7% 36.7% 22.4% 18.6% 20.2% Capex - - - - -
ROE 1.8% 1.5% 0.5% 1.6% 1.6% Cash flow from other investing 1,753 0 0 0 0
ROC 5.1% 2.6% 0.7% 2.3% 2.3% Cash flow from financing -2,948 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520 -2,520
ROA 1.0% 0.8% 0.3% 0.9% 0.9%
Tax rate 35.6% 43.8% 25.5% 30.0% 30.0% Change in cash for year 15,007 14,333 -17,878 1,912 3,071
Capex to sales - - - - -
Debt/Capital - - - - - Beginning cash 18,687 33,694 48,027 30,149 32,061
Net debt or (cash) to equity -27.2% -38.9% -24.8% -26.5% -29.2% Closing cash 33,694 48,027 30,149 32,061 35,132
Interest cover (x) - - - - -
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
10
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
Analyst Certification:
The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily
responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with
respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report
accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research
analysts compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the
research analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
Client of the Firm: MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam) is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI.
55
0
Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Feb May Aug
06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09
Source: Reuters and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the current analyst may or may not have covered it
over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
12 N
Price($)
0
Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Feb May Aug Nov Feb May Aug
06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09
Source: Reuters and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
This chart shows J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the current analyst may or may not have covered it
over the entire period.
J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
11
Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams)
coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of
the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] The analyst or analysts teams coverage universe is the sector
and/or country shown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s) coverage universe.
Coverage Universe: Manoj Singla, CFA: Bharti Airtel Limited (BRTI.BO), HCL Infosystems (HCLI.BO), HCL-
Technologies (HCLT.BO), Idea Cellular Limited (IDEA.BO), Infosys Technologies (INFY.BO), MTNL (Mahanagar
Telephone Nigam) (MTNL.BO), MindTree Ltd. (MINT.BO), Mphasis Ltd (MBFL.BO), Patni Computer (PTNI.BO),
Reliance Communications Limited (RLCM.BO), Satyam Computer Services (SATY.BO), Tata Communications Ltd
(TATA.BO), Tata Consultancy Services (TCS.BO), Tech Mahindra Ltd. (TEML.BO), Wipro Ltd. (WIPR.BO)
Valuation and Risks: Please see the most recent company-specific research report for an analysis of valuation methodology and risks on
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the front of this note or your J.P. Morgan representative.
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manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
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Manoj Singla, CFA Asia Pacific Equity Research
(91-22) 6639-3017 16 August 2009
manoj.singla@jpmorgan.com
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