LEARNING OF ETABS WITH NORMAL G+9 STORY BUILDING

1.0 Plan and Elevation of G+9 Story Building

Building Plan
1. Along X direction 4 @ 5 m = 20 m
2. Along Y direction 4 @ 4 m = 16 m
Elevation
1. Typical Story Height = 3 m
2. Bottom Story Height = 3.2 m

Fig.1 Building Plan

 Fig. 2 Elevation Along 1

2.0 General Data

Column size : 450 mm x 650 mm
Beam Size : 320 mm x 500 mm
Floor and Roof Slabs : 125 mm
Thickness Wall
 i. Exterior : 230 mm
ii. Interior : 115 mm
Grade of Concrete used : M25
Steel : HSYD415

3.0 Loads
Brick (Unit Weight of Wall ) : 20 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 KN/m3
Finishes (Floor Finish) : 1.5 KN/m2
Live Load
Roof : 0
Remaining Floor : 3 KN/m2
Lateral Loads (Seismic Loads) : As Per IS 1893 (part 1 ):
2002
Seismic Zone Zone V ( Z =0.36 )
Importance Factor I = 1.5 For Residential
Building
Response Reduction Factor R = 3 (OMRF)
Soil Type (Medium soil) Type II

4.0 Load Calculation Manually

Unit
Weight(KN
S. Size(m) No Weight(KN/
Elements )
N m3)
B D L/H
1 Beam 0.32 0.5 158 10 24.9926 6318.129
2 Column 0.45 0.65 30.2 25 24.9926 5519.303
3 Slab 20 16 0.125 10 24.9926 9997.040
Total Dead
Load 21834.473
4 Wall
Typical
Floor
1.X-
direction
0.23 2.5 40 9 20 4140.000
0.115 2.5 60 9 20 3105.000
2.Y-
direction
0.23 2.5 32 9 20 3312.000
0.115 2.5 48 9 20 2484.000
Total Wall
Load 13041.000
Floor
5
Finish 20 16 10 1.5 4800.000
6 Live load
Roof 20 16 1 0 0.000
Remaining 20 16 9 3 8640.000
Total Live
Load 8640.000
5.0 Lumped Mass Calculation

Colum Lump
Level Beam Slab LL Wall FF
n Mass(KN)
Story 631.81 999.70 275.96 480.00
0.000 724.500 3111.982
10 3 4 5 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 9 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 8 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 7 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 6 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 5 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 4 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 3 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 1449.00 480.00
Story 2 4352.447
3 4 0 0 0 0
631.81 999.70 551.93 240.00 480.00
Story 1 724.500 3627.947
3 4 0 0 0
6318. 9997. 5243. 2160. 13041. 4800. 41559.50
Total
129 040 338 000 000 000 7

6.0 Lateral Load Calculation By Seismic Coefficient Method

T Auto Calculate Input

bay
x(m) X 20 Output
bay
y(m) Y 16 Formula
1.26
1.260
Tx 0
1.31
1.316
Ty 6
Soil Type 1.36/
Sa/g Medium T

Sa/g 1.07
(X) 1.079 9 Zone Factor (Z) 0.36
Sa/g( 1.03 Reduction Factor
Y) 1.034 4 (R) 3
Importance Factor
(I) 1.5
Ah (Sa/g)*(I/2)*(Z/R)
41559.5
W (KN) 07
Ah(X) 0.097 VbX 4035.728
Ah(Y) 0.093 Vby 3865.923
 Vbx = Ah(x)*W Vby = Ah(y) *W

Wi H2
Qi( X ) = Vb(x) * Qi( y ) = Vb(y) *
W i H2
Wi H2
W i H2

Storey Shear
Seismic Heig W i H 2 Qi(KN) (KN)
Weight ht Wihi2
Level
Wi (KN) (m)
W i H2 Qi(X) Qi(Y) V(X) V(Y)

Story 3111.98 2838252.1 804.86 771.00 804.86 771.00

10 2 30.2 48 0.199 6 1 6 1
4352.44 3220114.5 913.15 874.73 1718.0 1645.7
Story 9
7 27.2 80 0.226 3 2 19 33
4352.44 2548967.2 722.83 692.41 2440.8 2338.1
Story 8
7 24.2 12 0.179 1 7 50 50
4352.44 1956163.8 554.72 531.38 2995.5 2869.5
Story 7
7 21.2 96 0.137 5 5 75 35
4352.44 1441704.6 408.83 391.63 3404.4 3261.1
Story 6
7 18.2 30 0.101 6 4 11 69
4352.44 1005589.4 285.16 273.16 3689.5 3534.3
Story 5
7 15.2 15 0.071 3 5 74 33
4352.44 647818.25 183.70 175.97 3873.2 3710.3
Story 4
7 12.2 0 0.046 7 7 81 11
4352.44 368391.13 104.46 100.07 3977.7 3810.3
Story 3
7 9.2 6 0.026 8 2 48 83
4352.44 167308.07 4025.1 3855.8
Story 2
7 6.2 3 0.012 47.445 45.449 93 31
3627.94 4035.7 3865.9
Story 1
7 3.2 37150.180 0.003 10.535 10.092 28 23
41559.5 14231459.
Total
07 519

7.0 ETABS RESULTS

Loads By ETABS

TABLE: Base
Reactions
Load
Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
21834.4 174675.9
Dead 0 0 88 041 -218345 0
 Live 0 0 8640 69120 -86400 0
Wall 0 0 13041 104328 -130410 0
FF 0 0 4800 38400 -48000 0
- -
4034.13 92250.3 32273.0
EQX 38 0 0 0 607 706
- -
3864.394 88368.84 38643.9
EQY 0 2 0 92 0 425
3227.28 59560.49 61551.1 39043.9
RSX Max 61 3152.58 0 45 788 352
3164.74 3091.491 58406.36 60358.4 38287.3
RSY Max 97 2 0 71 771 654

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern
EQX according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.

Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = X

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z =0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=3

Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I =1.5

Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

S a 1.36 Sa
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS = =1.078969
6.4.5] g T g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
A h=
2R

Calculated Base Shear

 Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X 1.26 41543.0744 4034.1338

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story10 30.2 646.9733 0
Story9 27.2 956.6901 0
Story8 24.2 757.2934 0
Story7 21.2 581.1727 0
Story6 18.2 428.3278 0
Story5 15.2 298.7587 0
Story4 12.2 192.4656 0
Story3 9.2 109.4483 0
Story2 6.2 49.7069 0
Story1 3.2 13.297 0
Base 0 0 0

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY according
to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.

Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Y

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z =0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=3

Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I =1.5

Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

S a 1.36 Sa
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS = =1.033571
6.4.5] g T g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
A h=
2R
Calculated Base Shear

Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y 1.316 41543.0744 3864.3942

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story10 30.2 0 619.7513
Story9 27.2 0 916.4365
Story8 24.2 0 725.4297
Story7 21.2 0 556.7193
Story6 18.2 0 410.3055
Story5 15.2 0 286.1882
Story4 12.2 0 184.3674
Story3 9.2 0 104.8432
Story2 6.2 0 47.6155
Story1 3.2 0 12.7375
Base 0 0 0

8.0 Comparison of Seismic Load between manual and ETABS

1 .Seismic Weight

%
Manual
Seismic ETABS Chang
Calculation
Weight(KN) Change e
41559.507 41543.074 16.433 0.04%

Seismic Weight Of Building

41559.507 41543.074

16.433 0.000

Manual Calculation ETABS Change % Change

2 Lateral loads ( Base Shear)

 Comparison of base shear between manual and ETABS ca
VB(X) (KN) VB(Y) (KN)
4035.7283865.923 4034.1343864.394

1.594 1.529 0.000 0.000

Manual Calculation ETABS Change % Change

9. Response Spectrum Analysis as per IS 1893-2002

Scale 2.452
Factor Ig/(2R) 5

X Y
4034.13
EQX 38 0
3864.
EQY 0 39
3.359
RSX 3.4389 3
3.359
RSY 3.4389 3

Modified Scale (Ig/2R)*0.8*Static base shear/RS

Factor Base shear

2301.59
MSFX 9
2257.00
MSFY 0

-
4034.1
EQX 338 0
-
3864.3
EQY 0 942
RSX 3227.2 3152.5
Max 861 8
RSY 3164.7 3091.4
Max 497 912
RSX
Max -80% -82%
RSY
Max -78% -80%