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Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016)

Erratum
Chapter 4 - Earth and water pressure | 26
Chapter 4.9.15. Area loads

z x

' a

c+d

45 + '/2

Fig. 4.3. Force distribution area lords.

Note: Corrected value in red.


Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016)

Erratum
Chapter 5 - Design of steel sheetpile structures | 22
Chapter 5.8.3. Surcharge loads

5.8.3. Surcharge loads


Assessment of the relevant surcharge loading to be taken by the wall must
consider the influence of nearby buildings, stockpiles, plant movements, etc.
Particular attention should be given to repeated loading, e.g. from crane tracks
behind quay walls, where the earth pressures induced against the wall may
increase with each application of load.
It is common in the UK to design embedded retaining walls to withstand a
minimum surcharge acting behind the wall. For example, a blanket surcharge of
10 kPa has traditionally been applied to walls retaining less than 3 m of soil [xii and
xiii]. Highway structures have traditionally been designed for a blanket surcharge
of 10-20 kPa, representing HA through to the heaviest HB loading [xiv]; and
railways for a blanket surcharge of 30-50 kPa [xv]. However, Eurocode 7 - Part
1 [v] does not require a minimum surcharge to be assumed in design. Therefore
earth pressures should be calculated in accordance with the methods described
in Chapter 4 and surcharges applied where relevant with the appropriate partial
factor for the action. Chapter 4.9.11. describes the methods to calculate various
types of surcharge configurations.

Note: Corrected value in red.


Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016)

Erratum
Chapter 6 - Axially loaded steel piles | 8
Chapter 6.3.2. Design limit states

Partial Combination
Parameter
factor 1 2
Permanent Unfavourable gG 1.35 1.00
gG,fav
Actions

Favourable 1.00 1.00


Variable Unfavourable gQ 1.50 1.30
Favourable gQ,fav 0 0
M1 M2
Effective shearing resistance gj 1.00 1.00 1.25
gc
properties1)

Effective cohesion 1.00 1.00 1.25


Material

Undrained shear strength gcu 1.00 1.00 1.40


Unconfined compressive strength gqu 1.00 1.00 1.40
Weight density gg 1.00 1.00 1.00
w/o w
Base resistance gb 1.00 1.70 1.50
Resistance2)

Shaft resistance in compression gs 1.00 1.50 1.30


Total resistance gt 1.00 1.70 1.50
Shaft resistance in tension gs,t 1.00 2.00 1.70
Table6.1.Partial factors for design of pile foundations for ultimate limit state GEO in persistent and transient design situations.
1)
In combination 2, set M1 is used for calculating resistances of piles or anchors and set M2 for calculating unfavourable actions on piles
owing e.g. to negative skin friction or transverse loading.
2)
Without explicit verification of SLS, the larger resistance factors apply (column w/o); with explicit verification,
the smaller values apply (column w).

Note: Corrected value in red.


Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016)

Erratum
Chapter 7 - Design of anchorages and tieback systems | 27
Chapter 7.13.4. Effects of actions - Chapter 7.13.5. Resistance

7.13.4. Effects of actions


Active thrust from ground self-weight will be treated as a favourable action,
according to the single-source principle, to match passive thrust.
Active thrust on anchor restraint:

D
Pa,d = Kah G,fav v ,k
2 + ( Q qQk D )

kN
= 55.35
m
Design force to be provided to wall: Fd = 125 kN/m.
Total horizontal thrust:
HEd = Fd + Pa,d = 180.35 kN/m.
7.13.5. Resistance
Partial factor for Design Approach 1, Combination 2 from Set R1:
gR,e = 1.00
Passive earth resistance coefficient:
Kph = 2.622
Passive thrust will be treated as a favourable action, according to the single-
source principle.
Passive thrust on anchor restraint:

D
G ,fav v ,k 2
Pp ,d = K ph = 266.41 kN
Re m
Total horizontal resistance:
HRd = Pp,d = 266.41 kN/m

Note: Corrected value in red.


Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016) Piling Handbook, 9th edition (2016)

Erratum
Chapter 12 - Worked example | 12
Chapter 12.2.6. Earth pressure diagram

GWL - 0.0 m Active pressure diagrams


0.0
2.40 m

Made = 24.8 sat,d= 19.1 kN/m3 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
ground
peak,d
w,d= 9.81 kN/m3 23.5
-2.0 38.0
-2.40 m 43.3
14.5
Low sat,d= 17.2 kN/m3 19.8
3.70 m

strength cd= 0.0 kN/m2 -4.0


clay peak,d= 16.2
-6.1 m
-6.0 35.1 94.9
-6.10 m
17.5 59.8 77.4
-7.2 m

Sand sat,d= 20.6 kN/m3 -8.0


4.90 m

cd= 0.0 kN/m2


& gravel
peak,d= 33.9
-10.0
32.3 140.3
-11.00 m 48.2 107.9 156.1
-12.0
sat,d= 18.6kN/m3
Medium W

To
Soil

cd= 1.6kN/m2 ate


strength

tal
peak,d= 20.5
r
clay -14.0
-15.00 m 63.7 147.2 210.9

-16.00 m -16.0

Typical section

Fig. 12.3. Example of 2 dimensional sketch of active pressure components.

Note: Corrected value in red.

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