Synchronizing the mutual planning of building energy tool

maintenance and virtual simulator for building life-cycle cost

optimation
Putu Adetya Pariartha
Universitas Jember

Abstract
Optimization regarding the maintenance which had been shown by the
disposition of the settled building is not merely a pre-planning but also as the
initiation to lessen the high rate of risk in every sector of the building cost
estimation. Practically the information of building potential can be simulated and
detected earlier long way before the building has been constructed. This
performance can trigger the maximum performance to allocate the operational
section during the life cycle of the building. This further complicates the problem
of time detail in energy models as it suggest. And the recognition as performance
management tool using modified virtual technology for linking this environment
purposed in conjunction with a feedback from the building designer and operator
in guiding the production and data sourcing
Keywords: performance management tool, life-cycle of the building and virtual
technology
1. Introduction
In some Europe countries as well as United Kingdom, the governments
policy has been applied for the CO 2 emission rate consumption from 2006 to 2050
regarding the improvement of energy efficiency. Building Information Modelling
(BIM) is generally assisting the visualization such as simulation, design and
optimization. The related researcher claimed those platforms only prevail in favor
of process optimization, information querying and retrieval. Subsequent section
highlighted in which BIM can be altered to be a prototype for monitored
performance link in technical, behavioral and methodological barriers application
development. (Gerrish, 2017)
 Moreover International Energy Agency (IEA) and the International
Institute for Applied System Analysis (IIASA) in the aftermath of the international
oil crisis has been formed the linear programming to allow the structure analysist
in energy extraction, the transportation and the utilization to identify the coherent
scenario of renewal energy employment. In a fact, energy modeler has two major
factors. First, the temporal data procurement is not well integrating to the larger
system. Second, due to Global reanalysis to examine the small number whereas
the provision has stated it takes spanning decades compulsorily to gain the
scientific accuracy. (Pfenninger, 2017)
Structural element in building analysis specifically consists of three
components e.g. life cycle cost, namely, initial construction cost, benefits derived
from the system and losses due to failures. The external risk need to be predicted
earlier to estimate the uncertain factor which can influence the structural response.
Structural engineering restore the frequency and intensity through homogeneous
Poisson process (HPP) model. This simplified model product a stochastic nature
and still considered as general analytical (Pandey, 2017)
2. Analytical method
In initiating the predictions precision the severe performance required to have
further investigation about the environmental design to be more efficient,
eventually optimize through exploration and evaluation. The initial barriers
dealing the effective application are:
Provision distribution to support operational management
Standard information of management about building failure design
Maintenance issue provider: assets optimization
Real investigation in demonstrating the applicable form
The absence of detailed guidance in how BIM could utilized to support the
ongoing building performance
The operation fundamentally begins from:
1. During design and during operation
 In this circumstance information store and primarily use the interoperability
function supported by modelling in common design. Subsequently describe the
composition of represented building system and operation. The transition between
design and operation is shown for familiarizing with new system to improve the
existing processes.
2. The data management paradigm
The AEC industry has only recently been required to apply methods used
database handling for processing of large amounts of information. Such concept
applied extensively to information architectures. Discordant with the availability
performance improvement could be made were designed and built prior to 3D
modelling.
3. Performance management effort and standards
Several standards have been proposed to address the need for common
information standard between operational performance management and building
design modelling. However, these do not fully meet the requirement for integrated
or relational information between the building and its representative, instead they
apply modern methods of information structuring and exchange.

Furthermore, the basic structure was derived from nodes modelling framework
and uses a model formulation based nodes defined by set of technologies and
location, with nodes able to supply, store, transmit or demand energy depending
on the constrains specified by the defined technology. To simplify the model used,
non-renewable generation is represented by two technologies: baseload (with
higher capital cost and lower operating cost) and dispatch (with higher capital
operating cost).
Time steps Time Special Temporal Example
resolution correlation correlation
Average 1-10 Monthly- No No Leap
availabilities yearly
Time Slices 10-100 Hourly- No No Times
daily
Typical days 100-1000 Hourly Method- Method- Limes-EU
or weeks dependent dependent
Full time >1000 Hourly and Yes Yes Rreeom
series better
Table 1 Main approach to include temporal detail in energy models with an
indication of the order of the magnitudes resolution in time (Prefinger, 2017: 3)
2.1 Methods to reduce time resolution
The simplest approach is down sampling, where the entire time series is
simply down sampled to a lower resolution. Heuristic selection is the selection of
day or full calendar weeks based on criteria such as the week containing the
maximal or minimal. The process of applying approach is clustering method
usage. The heuristic selection is applied the remaining data can be either removed
or down sampled depending on the configuration of the chosen approach. For this
study, it is always the number that was fixed and match to the same number.
In this section numerical concept related to the renewal process are
described in self-contained manner. The origin of the process is denoted as S0 = 0.
The cumulative distribution function represented by a sequence of random inters
arrival times. The arrival durable time can thus be written as a partial sum of inter-
occurrence time. A form of sequence in the negative can implies identically
distributed random variable with a distribution.
For a renewal process, the probability distribution of Si is an i-fold convolution
defined as
Fsi (t) = P [T1+T2 + Ti t] = FiT (t)
The probability density of T exist, generally setting because of numerical
difficult associated with the computation of higher order integrals.
2.4 Concept of the renewal decomposition
Despite the renewal equation can be derived from elementary concepts of
probability theory, an underlying important concept is the regenerating property of
renewal process. Because this engineering applications have been mostly limited
in evaluations expected value. The renewal decomposition idea had been
successfully applied to solve a more complex problem of the unavailability
analysis. In addition to the inter-occurrence time, the severity or intensity of
hazard tends to be highly uncertain, and it can also be modelled by another
random as a sequence of vectors.
x1 x2 Xn-1 Xn

The compound process refers to the cumulative effect of a marked renewal

process refers. If each hazard results in the structural damage cost random
variable. Then the total cost interval.
3. Discussion
3.1 Expected Cost
The deviation of expected damage cost relies on the idea of renewal
decomposition, the shift process in the time interval which starts after the first
event occurring at time. In the simple term, the asymptotic limit of expected cost
per unit time is a ratio of expected cost in the time interval can be approximately
estimated. The second moment of the cost is needed for which the starting point
is the basic definition of mean square applied to the decomposition formula.
3.2 Discounted cost analysis
The expected value of the discounted damage cost can be also elegantly
derived using renewal decomposition present time. The reason for simplification
is that to approach does not involve an integral equation. Rather, formulas are
directly derived using the random sum. The section within result is derived for
renewal process in which the inter-occurrence time the Erlang distribution with
the shape parameter.
3.3 Numerical example
In both conditions model, the mean inter-occurrence time has an identical
value of 25 years. The damage per event has mean of 100 thousand. The discount
rate is taking as 0.05 per year. The planning horizon is varied from 5 to 60 years,
and in each case the mean and standard deviation of the life cycle damage cost
were calculated. Capacity factor is the ratio power generation to hypothetical
power if running at full nameplate capacity factor. The observation on which
clustering is performed are all time steps for a given day and across all model
regions, for four variables: onshore wind and demand. The exact distance from 3-
dimensional time is steps x locations x variable matrix to a 2-dimensional time.
3.4 Performing management effort and standard
This guidance is providing the efficient management of building
performance, predominantly specifying operational methods, rather than the
standard to which operations are measured. Several standards have been proposed
to address the need for common information. The technical and methodological
challenges using prototype methodology described previously responses to
identify key bars. Management of information for further utilizing denotes a key
deficiency in current tools. Its classification can be achieved using existing
schemas; however standard only specify the development of design information
related to a buildings design. Managing each data type in its own environment is
practical, but separation necessities exchanges mechanisms and means of access
for which standardizations are not available.
4. Conclusion
Data management during design and operation must be more carefully
considered to support effective use of it for purpose and the ability to use it to
inform better building performance management. Moving beyond simple
handover of model and flies, the responsibility for the upkeep of these must also
be defined, without which dependent system and understanding of how the
building operates become ineffectual.
The work presented for the optimization model used is a simplified one
and does not therefore lead directly to real-world planning insight. Furthermore,
the relevance of spatial detail is not further examined in this work. This is
unrealistic case where the financial planning is done for a finite service life of the
structure. The proposed solution approach based on the concept of the renewal
decomposition is more versatile than the Laplace transform approach, which is
traditionally used to the solution.
6. References
Weide and Pandey. 2017. Stohastic renewal process models for estimation
of damage cost over the life-cycle of structure. Department of Civil and
Enviromental Engineering, University of Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
 Pfenninger S. 2017. Dealing with multiple decades o hourly wind and PV
time series in energy models: A comparison of methods to reduce time resolution
and the planning implication of inter-annual variability. Department of
Environmental System Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Gerish et.al. 2017. BIM application to building energy performance
visulaitasion and management: Challenges and potential. Lougborough
University, United Kingdom