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The one thing that glues society together is none other than culture. One major aspect of culture is
dance, it prevails in almost all cultures of the world; however, the way dance is perceived in different
cultures is not always homogenous. Especially, it is widely used for celebrations, battle rituals, or even
showing gratitude to the gods [1]. It is true that dance is unique in all societies and civilizations, but they
are all similar in a way that they reflect the cultural context and history which the dances derived from.
Therefore, all dances have an explanation for its existence, such as the Cuban and Brazilian performing
arts that have a rich history of evolution, from common ancestral connections to West African culture.
Dance have been a significant part of human culture since the dawn of our existence and has
diverged differently throughout each cultures of the world. According to the textbook, Experiencing
Dance, World dance is a term currently used to describe dances that stem from within an ethnic culture
and express the movement aesthetic of that culture (Scheff 82). Examples of the term world dance
includes tribal dances and folk dances because they originated from the cultures of a specific ethnicity.
World dances are used to depict the way of life and the background of a particular culture, or can be used
for serious intentions, like rituals before going into battles or for religious rites. Moreover, the definition
of dance is unique from culture to culture and people have created terms to make clear that dances explain
the background and history, which further demonstrates that it is universal in all cultures.
Now that it is obvious that dances distinctly reflect their specific cultural context, Cuban and
Brazilian performing arts are excellent examples to additionally support this idea. One might believe that
the Cuban and Brazilian dances are very alike, thus, proves that dances do not show individuality to a
particular area. However, this is an ignorant mistake because both dances have evolved from West Africa
after its traditions were brought by way of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and hence they are still unique,
in that they reflect the cultural backgrounds of West Africa. In my Afro-Cuban/Afro-Brazilian Dance and
Music Essay, I wrote that [the] physical beings of African people were not only brought on the ships to
Kyaw 2
the Americas, their sacred songs, dances, and other traditions followed them as well (Website S 3.0). I
stated these facts to insist that Cuban and Brazilian dances were very alike to one another for they were
embodiments of what was brought by West African slaves to these two countries. An exemplification of
West African traditional dances that exist in the two countries are the choreographies of Ogun and Oshun,
whom are Yoruban (culture in West Africa) deities that we danced about in class (Website S 3.0).
Furthermore, these dances are distinct aspects of West-African culture and they explain its background of.
To reiterate, dances distinctly reflect their particular cultural context, just like how formations of
snowflakes are always distinct. The history of Cuban and Brazilian dances and the Experiencing Dance
textbook proves that dances are unique in cultures and that they are symbols of a particular culture. On
that account, dance is an important aspect of culture and one can learn its history and traditions through
learning it.
Bibliography:
[1] Scheff, Helene, Marty Sprague, and Susan McGreevy-Nichols. Experiencing Dance: From