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OOI
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RUBRIC SCORE

3 (a) Able to make a statement of the problem accurately and must be in question 3
form
Sample Answer

Does the reaction between a strong acid and a strong alkali has a hgher
heat of neutralisation as compared to that of a weak acid and a strong
alkali?

RUBRIC SCORE

3 (b) Able to state all the three variables correctly 3

Manipulated Variable : different strength of acid // hydrochloric acid and
ethanoic acid

Responding variable : heat of neutralisation

Fixed variable : volume and concentration of acid // volume and

concentration of alkali // polystyrene cup

RUBRIC SCORE

3 (c) Able to state the relationship between manipulated variable and responding 3
variable correctly
The value of heat of neutralisation for reaction between strong acid and
strong alkali is higher than of reaction between weak acid and strong
alkali//

The value of heat of neutralisation for reaction between hydrochloric acid

and sodium hydroxide is higher than of reaction between ethanoic acid and
sodium hydroxide

RUBRIC SCORE

3 (d) Able to state the list of substances and apparatus correctly and completely 3
Apparatus : Measuring cylinders, polystyrene cup with covers,
thermometer

Material : 2.0 mol dm3 sodium hydroxide, 2.0 mol dm3 ethanoic acid, 2.0
mol dm3 hydrochloric acid
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RUBRIC SCORE

3 (e) Able to state a complete experimental procedure 3

1. Measure 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH

solution using a measuring cylinder. Pour it into a polystyrene cup
with a cover.
2. Measure 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric solution, HCl solution
using another measuring cylinder. Pour it into another polystyrene
cup with a cover.
3. Leave both the polystyrene cups on the table for 5 minutes. After 5
minutes, measure and record the initial temperatures of both the
solution.
4. Pour the hydrochloric acid, HCl quickly and carefully into the
polystyrene cup containing sodium hydroxide solution.
5. Stir the mixture using the thermometer.
6. Record the highest temperature of the reaction mixture.
7. Repeat steps 1 to 5 using ethanoic acid to replace the hydrochloric
acid.

RUBRIC SCORE

3 (f) Able to tabulate the data correctly 3

Hydrochloric acid Ethanoic acid

Initial temperature of alkali, oC

Initial temperature of acid, oC

Highest temperature of the

reaction mixture, oC
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Soalan 19
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Soalan 20
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