You are on page 1of 13

/ / /2 3131

*2
3
.1
.2
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017



.
- .
. .
111
0/5 00 55 .
10 .


3/2 .3
.
.


() ()
. .
]2[ 2005
- ( )1 .
.

.

. []3 .
]1[ 2002

.


1
RANS; Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes ramezanizadeh@ssau.ac.ir :

/ / /2 3131

-

.
. ]4[ 2000

. - .
]1[ 2011
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

CL
3
.
. CL .
]5[ 2011
( )
k- .
4
() .
.



. .
]0[ 2011
. .

() 1
( ) . .
]5[ 2011
() 2
() 5 .
]2[ 2011
Cs = 0/1 .

.
. -
10 30
.

3
Airfoil
4 1
Lighthill LES; Large Eddy Simulation
5 2
Supersonic DNS; Direct Numerical Simulation

/ / /2 3131


.
[ .]11 ()

() .
ija
S ij [10 .]11
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

(
)
t : - .
t Cs S
2
()5
Cs 14 .
S 2Sij Sij () ( )
1/ 2

.2
. ()

:

x y z Vijk
1/ 3 1/ 3
( )6

- u i u i
[ .]10
P t t (
-
) [ .]11


.


t .

( -) f

:

.
-y

f 1- e 26 ( )7 () [ .]11
:
ui
C 5 Cs f 0 () 3
s
xi
.
ui


ui u j
t xi
() 2
() p 1
F

xi Re x j

ij ij
:
4c0 x, t 0
2
ij 2 Sij ()1
( )8

Fi 1 x i Fi

ij ui u j ui u j ()4
x i r c0 r 2 t
u i u j u i u j ij
Fi c0
.
r

/ / /2 3131

( ) .
: r
()33 . t
2max
c0
: Fi t Re Fe it
()
i

i x i ei
: 4c02 x, t 0 Fi () 3
c0 r r
max 1 / Ll ( )32
Ll
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

.
10 .
: .
d ()

2 U0
( )31

. -
- .
[ ]1
.
.

[.]2
.
1 .
r - .
Fi :
1 x i Fi c0Fi
p x, t ( )34
4c0 r 2 t r
:

r . 4c02 x, t 0
1 x i Fi
/ 2

/ 2

c 2
0 r t
d
()31

i
i x i e
/ 2

. Fi d
/ 2
c0 r r
( ) 1 dt
i (
) F r i
i

:
p x, t x i

1 x i Fi c0 ( )35
1 .
4c0 r 2 t ir
i
.
p'curls 1
2r 1
. [ ]12
1
Compact Curle

/ / /2 3131

i
p'curls 1 2

B 2StM r / d
A C
15
:
SPLc dB 20log10 1
1 ( )36
4 St M2 r / d
2 2 2

3 .
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

.1

14
. D ( 3/2 D
) U0
52/15 44
( 1 .)2
2 . 1/00 105 0/1224 .
0/1
2
4 - .
( )3 050
40 40 1
. 0/01
. 40 .
10/5
.
1
.


(
1 . ) [.]3

3 .
z d y d x d
0 22/112 -1/33 A
. 0 32/45 5/11 B
2021034 () ( )4 0 22/115 20/55 C


1
. SIMPLE; Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations

/ / /2 3131


2 .

1
.
4
0/412 0/245 205501 []2 .
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

0-0/000335 0/21-0/32 322531


0 0/24-0/35 - []1 .4

5 0 ()

[ ]1 . .
[ ]1
2 .

[ ]1
[ ]2 .


( 2 .)3

.
()
.


.

2
.

0/010 0/331 205501 []2
() 0-0/004 0/42-0/45 322531
5 0 0/45-0/52 - []1
.)
[ ]1)
2 3
.
( )

/ / /2 3131

111 .
.

.
1 .

. .
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017


.
5
( )y=0
.

x/d=2/2

()
.

.

()
6

) [ ]1)
7 . .


2 1
.
1
.
.


1
URANS; Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stocks
8 .

/ / /2 3131

Vrms Urms Wrms


13 12 14 .

.


.
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017


. 3
(.)y=0
.
10 11


.


.

32 Urms
.

31 .

31 Vrms
.

v u w
( ) k 1 u2 v2 w 2 2
1

2
15
.
33 .

/ / /2 3131


() ( ) c 2N 106 .
St0
. A C
B
.
A C
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017


B ()
. 10

B
. 34 Wrms
0/5 10 .
.

35
36 .B .

B r/d=33/24 1

( )St=0/232 . .
( ) L l
2 . [ .]2
St=0/1 0/50 Ll 0/12
. .
. ( ) c
12 [ .]3
. N 00 .
.
100
1
Correlation Coeffcient

/ / /2 3131

1 ()
3/125 ( ) . 0 1 .
100
( A )11 0 1 .
0/5 52 52 . 12 .
15 20

Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017


B C
01 50 04 53
.

. 37

15 11 20
.
B
.
33 .B
.

1/112
.

21 .C

0/5 2
.

38 .A


1
Hamming function

10


3131 /2 / /

three dimensional design for a silent aircraft, .5


AIAA Journal, Paper no. 2006-241, 2006.
[5] K. Ramachandran, Z. Webster, M. Zhuang, A
comprehensive numerical study of
aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of wind
turbine blade configurations, AIAA Journal, .
Paper no. 2011-723, 2011. -
[6] S. Miller, M. Gallman, M. Moeller, Review of
turbulent boundary layer models for acoustic

analysis, AIAA Journal, Paper No. 2011- .
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

1083, 2011.

[7] J. Slomski, Numerical investigation of sound
from turbulent flow over a forward facing .
step, AIAA Journal, Paper no. 2011-2775,
.
2011.
[8] A. Eltaweel, M. Wang, Numerical ( )
simulation of broadband noise from airfoil 2
wake interaction, AIAA Journal, Paper no.
2011-2802, 2011. .
[9] S. Tsutsumi, R. Takaki, Y. Nakanishi, K. 2
Okamoto, Numerical study on acoustic
radiation from a supersonic jet impinging to .
an inclined plate, AIAA Journal, Paper no.
2011-2922, 2011.
[10] R. Farhadiazar, M. Ramezanizadeh, M.
. 0/5
Taeibi-Rahni, M. Salimi, Compound triple
jets film cooling improvements via velocity
and density ratios: large eddy simulation, .
Journal of Fluids Engineering, Transactions of
the ASME, vol. 133, pp. 031202-1-13, 2011.
111
[11] M. Taeibi-Rahni, M. Ramezanizadeh, D.
Ganji, A. Darvan, S. Soleimani, E. Ghasemi, 0/5
H. Bararnia, Comparative study of large eddy
simulation of film cooling using a dynamic
. 50 01
global-coefficient subgrid scale eddy-viscosity
model with RANS and Smagorinsky
modeling, International Communications in . 10
Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 38, pp. 659-667,
2011.
.6
[12] D. Casalino, M. Jacob, M. Roger, Prediction
of rod-airfoil interaction noise using the FW- [1] D. Lockard, M. Khorrami, M. Choudhari,
H analogy, AIAA Journal, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. Tandem cylinder noise predictions, AIAA
182-191. Journal, 13th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics
Conference, Paper no. 2007-3450.
[13] C. Wagner, T. Huttl, P. Sagaut, Large Eddy
Simulation for Acoustics, Cambridge [2] J. Doolan, Flow and noise simulation of the
University Press, ISBN-13978-0-511-29466- NASA tandem cylinder experiment using
2, 2007. open foam, AIAA Journal, vol. 57, no. 4, pp.
3157, 2009.
[14] P. Ewert, U. Schroder, Reconstructed sub
grid methods for acoustics predictions at all [3] F. Hutcheson, T. Brooks, Noise radiation from
reynolds numbers, 49th AIAA Aerospace single and multiple rod configurations, AIAA
Sciences Meeting Aerospace Exposition, Journal, 12th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics
Paper no. 2011-4713, 2011. Conference, Paper no. 2006-2629, 2006.
[15] T. Colonius, An overview of simulation, [4] J. Hileman, Z. Spakovszky, M. Drela, M.
modeling and active control of flow/acoustic Sargeant, Aerodynamic and aeroacoustic

11


3131 /2 / /

resonance, AIAA Journal, 51th AIAA Aero resonance in open cavities, AIAA Journal,
space Sciences Meeting Aerospace vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 0076, 2011.
Exposition, Paper no. 2013-0473, 2013. [16] A. Inproceedings, Sub grid turbulence
modeling for unsteady flow with acoustic
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

12
Numerical investigation of aeroacoustic behavior of flow over tandem cylinders applying
Journal of Acoustical Engineering Society of Iran, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2015

Numerical investigation of aeroacoustic behavior of flow over tandem


cylinders applying large eddy simulation approach

A. Mohammadi, M. Ramezanizadeh
Downloaded from joasi.ir at 0:20 +0430 on Friday May 5th 2017

1. Center of Graduate Studies, Shahid Sattari Aeronautical Univ. of Sci. and Tech.
2. Dept. of Aerospace Eng., Shahid Sattari Aeronautical Univ. of Sci. and Tech.

Abstract
In this research, the sound produced by vortices interactions of unsteady flow over tandem cylinders is
investigated. Cylinders geometrical effects on the flow aeroacoustic behavior are numerically studied
applying the large eddy simulation approach, the Curl theory, and the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings
model. Numerical validation and its accuracy are investigated using the available experimental results.
The sound detected by the microphones shows good agreement compared to the experimentally
recorded sounds at different power spectrums. According to the obtained results, flow separation over
the cylinder occurs at 118 degrees measured from the flow stagnation point and at the Strouhal
numbers of 0 to 0.5, magnitude of noise power spectrum density varies between 60 to 95 dB. Also, the
sound pressure level in the range of considered Strouhal numbers decreases from 10 dB to zero dB,
logarithmically.

Keywords: Vortices Interactions, Tandem Cylinders, Aeroacoustic Phenomenon, Strouhal Number

pp. 1-12 (In Persian)


Corresponding author E-mail: ramezanizadeh@ssau.ac.ir

08

You might also like